Abstract: This invention pertains to methods for preparing 5-aroyl-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo-[1,2-a]pyrrole-1-carboxylic acids represented by formula (I): ##STR1## In a first embodiment, the method comprises the sequential steps of cyclizing, via a free radical ring closure reaction, and hydrolyzing a compound represented by formula (IV): ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is lower alkyl.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 21, 1996
Date of Patent:
April 15, 1997
Assignee:
Ohmeda Pharmaceutical Products Division Inc.
Inventors:
Ralph A. Lessor, Linas V. Kudzma, Keith Ramig
Abstract: Mesomorphic phases of edible surfactants can advantageously be added to food products to provide for example structuring or fat-replacement. Preferably the mesomorphic phases are present as bulk phases in finished or ready to eat food products. The compositions include lactose.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 13, 1996
Date of Patent:
April 15, 1997
Assignee:
Van den Bergh Foods Co., Division of Conopco, Inc.
Abstract: A fiberoptic velocity transducer for use in determining the rotational speed of an object and comprising a magneto-optic material coated with a dielectric material that operates to selectively pass light energy having a first range of wavelengths, and to reflect light energy having a second range of wavelengths, so as to make the light energy with the second range of wavelengths available as a reference signal, the magneto-optic material functioning to cause a Faraday rotation in the light energy having the first range of wavelengths that is characteristic of the speed of the rotating object.
Abstract: A plurality of video lines in a raster scan video image are scrambled by delaying a first video line in time equal to the horizontal line scan time for the raster scan video field to produce a delayed first video line. The delayed first video line is inverted to produce an inverted delayed first video line and one of the delayed first video line, the inverted delayed first video line and a null signal is added to a second horizontal video line to produce a horizontal line of a scrambled video signal. The scrambled horizontal lines of video information are descrambled by delaying a first scrambled horizontal video line in time equal to the horizontal line scan time for the raster scan video field to produce a delayed first scrambled video line.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 18, 1994
Date of Patent:
April 1, 1997
Assignee:
General Instrument Corporation, G.I. Communications Division
Abstract: A method for making a lithographic printing plate according to the silver salt diffusion transfer process image-wise exposes an imaging element with a high intensity short time scanning exposure. The imaging element comprises on a support in the order given a silver halide emulsion layer and a layer containing physical development nuclei. A thus obtained image-wise exposed imaging element is subsequently developed in the presence of a developing agent and silver halide solvent. The image-wise exposure is focused substantially within the silver halide emulsion layer of the imaging element. The present invention further provides an apparatus for carrying out the above method.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 17, 1995
Date of Patent:
April 1, 1997
Assignee:
Agfa Division, Bayer Corporation
Inventors:
Henry A. Kelley, Jos Alfons Vaes, Johan H. Van Hunsel
Abstract: A bleach composition is provided that includes an amido peroxycarboxylic acid and a C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 fatty amide substituted sugar. The amide substituted sugar enhances the bleaching performance of the peracid.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 11, 1995
Date of Patent:
April 1, 1997
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Abstract: A method for minimizing damage to gingival and periodontal tissue is provided through steps that include delivering a first composition containing a zinc salt to a receptacle, delivering a second composition containing a bicarbonate salt to the same receptacle, and transferring within five minutes of delivery to the receptacle the combination into the mouth onto the gingival and periodontal tissues. Where the compositions are semi-solid such as in a toothpaste and/or gel, the receptacle is ordinarily a toothbrush. Liquid compositions such as mouthrinses may employ an expectorant cup as a receptacle.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 11, 1995
Date of Patent:
April 1, 1997
Assignee:
Chesebrough-Pond's USA Co., Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
David R. Williams, Christine W. Ryles, Stephen R. Barrow
Abstract: A fluid catalytic cracking unit equipped with multiple feed injection points along the length of the riser is operated such that portions of the same fresh feed are charged to different feed injection points. Preferably, the hydrocarbon fresh feed can be split into two or more non-distinct fractions, with one fraction charged to the bottom injection point along the length of the riser reactor, and the remaining fractions charged to injection points progressively higher up along the length of the riser reactor with the temperature of the upper injection feed fractions being different from that of the lowest injection point fraction prior to entry into the FCC riser reactor. Hydrocarbon products from the cracking process can be recycled to one or more of the various injection points along the length of the riser.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 1, 1996
Date of Patent:
April 1, 1997
Assignee:
Chevron Research and Technology Company, A Division of Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Inventors:
Ashok S. Krishna, Robert C. Skocpol, Lewis A. Frederickson
Abstract: A cosmetic composition is provided which includes at least one keratolytic agent and a combination of water-soluble and water-insoluble anti-irritancy agents in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Most effective is a combination of a C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 .beta.-hydroxy carboxylic acids such as salicylic acid with a C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 .alpha.-hydroxy carboxylic acid such as glycolic or lactic acids. The water-soluble anti-irritancy agent is preferably a salt of glycyrrhizinic acid. The water-insoluble anti-irritancy agent is preferably a-bisabolol, azulene or combinations thereof. Other performance components may include a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl lactate and an antimicrobial agent such as a zinc or aluminum salt.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 5, 1995
Date of Patent:
March 25, 1997
Assignee:
Chesebrough-Pond's USA Co., Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Craig S. Slavtcheff, Stephen R. Barrow, Vispi D. Kanga, Michael C. Cheney, Alexander Znaiden
Abstract: A slat-type inflatable packer includes a plurality of longitudinal metal slats on the exterior thereof which are partially overlapping to allow expansion of the packer element while providing a barrier against extrusion. In one embodiment each slat has narrow end portions and a wide central portion to provide greatly increased lateral stiffness as well as improved extrusion barrier and slat deployment characteristics, particularly in high expansion ratio packers, and in another embodiment such characteristics are further improved by upper and lower intermediate sections which are wider than such central portion.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 22, 1994
Date of Patent:
March 25, 1997
Assignee:
Dowell, a division of Schlumberger Technology Corporation
Abstract: The invention is directed to controlling and alleviating itchiness of human skin. Itchiness is treated with a composition that includes inositol phosphate, particularly phytic acid and its salts, in a cosmetically acceptable carrier.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 11, 1996
Date of Patent:
March 25, 1997
Assignee:
Chesebrough-Pond's USA Co., Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Alexander P. Znaiden, Brian A. Crotty, Anthony W. Johnson
Abstract: A combination hydraulic pressure regulator and pressure switch includes a housing having an interior chamber connecting an inlet port to an outlet port. A seating device is movably received in the interior chamber and has a seat surrounding an opening. The opening is in communication with the outlet port. A poppet is movable in the interior chamber. An adjustment spring normally urges the poppet into engagement with the seat to close the opening, the poppet being movable in a direction away from the seat in response to hydraulic pressure in the interior chamber sufficient to overcome the force of the adjustment spring. A limit switch is mounted to the body. A switch actuator is associated with the poppet for actuating the limit switch in response to movement of the poppet in a direction away from the seat.
Abstract: Successive flat skillets (S) are picked from a stack (12) and fed to a conveyor (2) by a mechanism which has devices gripping adjacent side faces to a fold line of a skillet to open the skillets to their tubular form during the transfer movement. The gripping devices (22,24) pivot on an axis coincident with the skillet fold line to allow the skillet to be opened to its full tubular form without distortion. The mechanism is so arranged that the skillet reservoir stack (12) can be oriented in a plane substantially parallel to the conveyor path for the opened skillets, in order to minimize space requirements.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 18, 1995
Date of Patent:
March 25, 1997
Assignee:
Thomas J. Lipton Co., Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Philip G. Haddow, Roderick L. Mitchell, David R. Seaward, Geoffrey W. Vernon
Abstract: A cosmetic product and method for imparting a natural-appearing tan to skin is provided, the product being in the form of a multi-compartment dispenser. A first and second substance are stored in separate compartments of the dispenser, at least one of the substances including a silicone. Additionally, the first substance contains an alpha-hydroxy aldehyde such as dihydroxyacetone and the second substance contains at least one amino acid.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 7, 1995
Date of Patent:
March 18, 1997
Assignee:
Elizabeth Arden Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Abstract: An aqueous liquid cleansing and moisturising composition comprising a surface active agent and a benefit agent in which the surface active agent and benefit agent are separate but combinedly dispensable from a single packaging means in a predetermined ratio as discrete domains. Separating the benefit agent from the surface active agent results in improved deposition of the benefit agent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 7, 1995
Date of Patent:
March 18, 1997
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
John G. Chambers, Ailsa P. H. Grieveson, Margaret Jobling
Abstract: A cosmetic composition is provided which includes water, an emollient oil, a sunscreen agent and an aluminum salt of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 carboxylic acid. Preferred as the aluminum salt is aluminum citrate, the latter not only thickening but also stabilizing the emulsion against breakage.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 6, 1995
Date of Patent:
March 11, 1997
Assignee:
Elizabeth Arden Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Angel A. Guerrero, Thomas C. Klepacky, Pamela C. Asplund
Abstract: A cosmetic composition is provided in the form of a gel exhibiting semi-solid behavior at rest but under slow shear rates fractures ceasing to act as a fluid and becoming a solid. The cosmetic composition achieves this rheology through a combination of an alkyl polyglycoside with a polyether ester.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 7, 1995
Date of Patent:
March 11, 1997
Assignee:
Chesebrough-Ponds USA Co., Division of Conopco, Inc.
Abstract: The invention supports a mechanical carriage at three contact points for precise positioning on two guide rails, one guide rail having a V-grooved surface and the other having a flat surface. Two of the three contact points are recirculating ball bearings mounted against the V-grooved rail. The third contact point is on the flat rail and is also the driving contact point and comprises a drive shaft having a friction wheel thereon engaged with the flat rail to drive the mechanical carriage. The recirculating ball bearings and friction wheel are loaded against the V-grooved and flat rails, respectively, by magnets mounted on the carriage and spaced from the rails by an air gap. The air gap provides for a magnetic force between the magnets and the guide rails while permitting relative movement therebetween.
Abstract: A threaded connection for medical implants utilizes root and crest interfnce profile, such that the major and minor diameters of the thread profile on the male and female members of the connection are selected such that the minor diameter of one member is larger than the major diameter of the other, such that an interference condition is created along the helical path of the thread. This interference condition increases the radial stability of the connection and increases the torque required to loosen the connection when made up.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 17, 1995
Date of Patent:
March 4, 1997
Assignee:
Crystal Medical Technology, a division of Folsom Metal Products, Inc.