Abstract: A turbine housing of an exhaust gas turbocharger with a variable turbine geometry is provided, having a support ring to which vanes are fastened which are adjustable for controlling the charge pressure, and having a covering ring for the vanes. The support ring and covering ring are spaced for forming a vane gap by spacing elements which are each penetrated by a holding element which is fastened in the support ring and/or the covering ring. The spacing elements have recesses which, during the operation of the exhaust gas turbocharger, permit a direct action of the exhaust gas flow upon the holding elements.

Abstract: A rear-mounted air guide device for a motor vehicle includes an air guide element which can be adjusted in relation to the vehicle body between a retracted inactive position and an extended active position. In the retracted inactive position, the air guide element, which forms the upper body surface in some regions, has a different attack angle than in the extended active position, in which the air guide element extends in a spaced manner to the upper body surface. A device, provided for fastening and adjusting the air guide element, has a simpler design, can be produced more inexpensively, and requires little space, is provided by way of at least one support, seated displaceably on the vehicle body, which can be moved in the vertical direction and which includes on its upper end region a contact area for the air guide element pivoted on the support.

Abstract: A crankshaft bearing bridge for a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine is connected to a cylinder crankcase at a parting plane and has external longitudinal side members running at a distance from a longitudinal axis of a crankshaft. Bearing crowns for the crankshaft run between the longitudinal side members across the longitudinal axis and are provided with bore halves of bearing bores for the crankshaft crank pins. In the direction of the crankshaft longitudinal axis, the bridge bearing crowns are supported with connecting elements extending between the longitudinal side members. The bearing crowns open into the longitudinal side members, at least in the area of the parting plane, and include widened areas.

Abstract: A door stopper for a motor vehicle door has a piston-cylinder unit arranged basically longitudinally inside the motor vehicle door. The unit is connected in a swiveling manner at a first end with the motor vehicle door and is able to interact at a second end with a stationary structural section of the motor vehicle. In order to ensure that the door stopper requires only a small installation space, the door stopper includes a multi-part lever mechanism, which transforms a swiveling motion of the motor vehicle door chiefly into a back and forth thrusting motion, upon door opening or closing, on the piston-cylinder unit. A first lever of the lever mechanism can be guided out of the motor vehicle door and can be connected with the stationary structural section on a first swiveling axis.

Abstract: An air guiding device is fastened to the front end of the motor vehicle and has a pneumatic operating element in order to displace the air guiding device from an inoperative position into an operative position. In order to protect the pneumatic operating element, for example, from stone as the motor vehicle is driven, the air guiding device comprises a spoiler lip comprising a flexible and elastic material, the pneumatic operating element is constructed as an inflatable hose which, viewed in the driving direction, is arranged behind the spoiler lip, and the elastic spoiler lip, in its inoperative position, rests under prestress against the front end.

Abstract: A rear wing for a motor vehicle has a wing roof and a wing bottom formed as a hollow body. A reinforcing structure is arranged inside the hollow body and has several upright webs, of which at least one cross web extending in a transverse direction of the vehicle is connected with the interior surface of the wing bottom. At least one drainage opening is provided in the wing bottom. In order to be able to drain water penetrating into the hollow body, the at least one cross web has a plane web surface which forms a wall of a water channel, and the at least one opening is arranged in the course of the water channel.

Abstract: A rear covering part fastened to a tail pipe orifice for a motor vehicle exhaust system. The rear covering part includes a completely bordered passage opening through which the tail pipe orifice penetrates. The rear covering part avoids damage to the exhaust system in the event of an accident-caused deformation. The passage cross-section of the tail pipe orifice (7, 7?), over its entire length (LG), is larger than the exterior cross-section (W3) of the tail pipe (3) of the exhaust system.

Abstract: A roof arrangement for a motor vehicle having a roof frame, a sunroof, two lateral guide paths in which the sunroof is movably guided for closing or at least partially releasing a roof opening. Multiple bearing devices are connected to the sunroof, at one end in an articulated connection and at the other end supported in one of the guide paths via a guide element. The bearing devices each have a lever which is attached to both the guide element and the sunroof in a pivot bearing, whereby the pivot bearing on the sunroof end has a bearing axle which protrudes at its one end into a control path for the lifting motion of the sunroof and is provided at this end with a stepped bearing sleeve. A spring mechanism is arranged between the bearing sleeve and the lever, pressing a ring collar of the stepped bearing sleeve against an edge bordering the control path, thereby minimizing noise, particularly when the sunroof is closed.

Abstract: For observing lateral areas of a motor vehicle, a camera is inserted into an existing cavity of a mirror base. The camera is clampingly held between a holding cage and a covering cap. An opening for a camera lens is provided in the covering cap. Through the camera lens opening, the lateral vehicle areas can be observed and displayed in an indicating device of an inside rearview mirror.

Abstract: A friction clutch intended for a drive assembly of a motor vehicle, operates between an internal-combustion engine and a transmission. The clutch has a clutch release device arranged inside a transmission/clutch housing and has a clutch release bearing and a hydraulic operating device with a cylinder housing and an operating piston operating in the cylinder housing. For optimizing the clutch release device of the friction clutch, the cylinder housing of the hydraulic operating device of the clutch release device is mounted on a bearing structure arranged adjacent to the internal-combustion engine and the friction clutch, which bearing structure is constructed independently of the clutch housing.

Abstract: In the case of a method and a system for visually detecting paint gloss deviations, particularly a fogginess and mottling of the paint, in a surface paint coat of a vehicle by means of an illuminating system illuminating the vehicle, the outer surfaces of the two vehicle sides as well as additional surfaces of the forward and rearward vehicle body are illuminated by light beaming devices of the illuminating system in a partially areal manner. These surfaces are to be checked at a distance from the vehicle at predefined viewing ranges and from fixed viewing positions on a marked path.

Abstract: A method for limiting the rotational speed in an internal combustion engine is provided. A detection device detects prevailing operating parameters. Based on the prevailing operating parameters, the control variables for the ignition, injection and throttle valve position are determined. When the prevailing rotational speed (nact) reaches a preselectable maximum rotational speed value (nmax), through a change in at least one of the control variables, the rotational speed is limited to this preselectable maximum rotational speed value, and a hard rotational speed limitation is achieved by fade-in and fade-out of the injection and/or by intervention in the ignition with simultaneous support by the throttle valve and whereby a soft rotational speed limitation is achieved by retarding the ignition and by varying the throttle valve. Activation of a soft rotational speed limitation or hard rotational speed limitation is coordinated by the control unit according to the requirements of driving performance.

Abstract: In order to make an air filter housing usable for several types of engines, the air filter housing is provided with outlets branching off the cleaned-air chamber, in which case each outlet can optionally be closed off tightly according to the type of used engine.

Abstract: A method of controlling the handling of vehicles having a controllable longitudinal clutch and/or a controllable main-axle lateral lock in the case of all-wheel systems and a controllable lateral lock in the case of vehicles with a single-axle drive. The input quantities are first detected and processed, and subsequently, a comparison takes place of the desired driving direction, which is defined by way of the steering angle (LW), and the actual moving direction (BR) of the vehicle. If the two values deviate from one another by a definable reference value (RW), the coupling between the front axle and the rear axle of the vehicle is increased for increasing the yaw damping, or, when a controllable main-axle lateral lock is present, the locking torque of the lateral lock is increased, or the two measures are initiated simultaneously.

Abstract: A hydraulic linear drive, in particular for a hydraulic transmission actuator, has a piston/cylinder unit in which an adjusting piston is situated so that it is longitudinally displaceable in a cylinder housing and divides a cylinder space into at least two pressure spaces. The pressure spaces can be acted upon by hydraulic oil via controllable pressure supply through hydraulic lines. A sealing ring is situated on the adjusting piston or on the cylinder housing for sealing, the two pressure spaces with respect to one another. The sealing ring is accommodated in a ring groove on the cylinder housing so as to seal with its inside against the adjusting piston. A sealing pressure supply system communicates hydraulic oil to the outside of the sealing ring so as to control the sealing pressure of the sealing ring on the piston surface.

Abstract: A hydraulic linear drive for a hydraulic vehicle transmission actuator has a piston/cylinder unit in which an adjusting piston arranged so it is longitudinally displaceable in a cylinder housing and subdivides the cylinder space into at least two pressure spaces which can receive hydraulic oil through control lines. The optional pressure action on the two pressure spaces is controllable by a shift valve. A connecting line is provided between the two control lines leading to the pressure spaces and a control valve is provided for optionally releasing or blocking the connecting line to further control the pressure force acting on the piston.

Abstract: A filler device, particularly an oil filler device on an internal-combustion engine, has a filler neck and a closing cap closing the filler opening on the filler neck, which closing cap has a cap bottom, a surrounding cap wall originating from the cap bottom, and a centering element arranged in the interior on the closing cap. The centering element interacts with a countercentering element situated on the filler neck. For a good centering of the closing cap on the filler neck, it is provided to arrange the countercentering element at a radial distance with respect to the interior pipe surface of the filler neck and within an end section of the filler neck in the area of the filler opening.

Abstract: A motor vehicle includes a body shell element, an interior-covering part for the body shell element, an energy-absorbing deformation element arranged between the body shell element and the interior covering part, and a deformable supporting element connecting the interior-covering part to the body shell element. The deformation element is constructed as a sheet metal part in the shape of an elongated hollow profile, and includes at least one fastening leg and at least one deformation leg. The fastening leg is connected with the interior-covering part. The deformation leg starts out from the fastening leg and faces the body shell element. The deformation characteristics of the deformable supporting element are designed in consideration of the deformation characteristics of the deformation element. The deformation leg is arranged at a distance from the body shell element.

Abstract: A multi-plate clutch, particularly for a dual clutch transmission, has at least one clutch housing alternately holds externally and internally toothed plate disks, a hub arranged at the end face on the clutch housing. The hub has a central opening for receiving a gear shaft and openings disposed to reduce weight. Additional openings are provided in the lateral surface of the clutch basket, with at least a portion of the openings distributed over at least a section of the configured as triangular recesses.

Abstract: This drive assembly is suitable for a motor vehicle, particularly a passenger car of the sportscar type, and comprises an internal-combustion engine, a clutch and a transmission which form a constructional unit. The drive assembly is fastened by means of several bearings on a carrying structure of a vehicle body of the passenger car. For an advantageous installation of the drive assembly, a first bearing interacting with a first bearing receiving device of the carrying structure is provided approximately in a longitudinal center plane of the passenger car on a free side of the internal-combustion engine, in which case, a second bearing and a third bearing are mounted outside the longitudinal center plane in the area of a free end of the transmission, which hold second and third bearing receiving devices of the carrying structure in position.