Abstract: A locking device 5 for a metering device 3 of an anesthetic vaporizer 1 with an unlocking device 6 for actuating the metering device 3 is provided so as to ensure blocking of the unlocking device 6 in operating states that are unsuitable for the operation of the anesthetic vaporizer 1. The locking device 5 is provided having a final control element 20, 24, 29 that covers a regulating distance that depends on a parameter influencing the operating state of the anesthetic vaporizer 1. This regulating distance of the final control element is transmitted to a blocking device 13 which blocks the unlocking device 6 if the values of the parameter are unsuitable for the operation of the anesthetic vaporizer 1.

Abstract: A respirator mask with connection openings for filters and a mask body, which is designed as a full mask or as a half mask, is improved such that subsequent conversion into one respirator mask configuration or another will be simplified and possible without the use of separate closing parts. To achieve this, a connecting adapter (2) with connecting ports (4, 10) can be fastened in at least two preferred positions on the full mask or half mask (1). A predetermined number of connection openings 8, 9 and connecting ports (4, 10) overlap in each preferred position. Various numbers of filters 3 can be connected to the overlapping areas, and the non-overlapping connection openings 8 are closed with sealing means 7 provided on the connecting adapter 2.

Abstract: A detector for enzymatically determining components in gases and aerosols and includes a porous filter disposed in a housing. The filler absorbs the aqueous reagent solution, the substrates and the enzymes and is brought into communication with a sample to be investigated. The detector of the invention is improved in that a separate preparation of the components needed for the detection takes place in the housing itself. The components combine without additional ancillary equipment or manual movements. The components are combined in that a porous filler is accommodated in a holder and is tightly held thereagainst and a filler tip projects outwardly therefrom. The filler tip is dipped in a supply vessel containing the reagent solution. A penetratable cover membrane which is impermeable to water is arranged between the filler tip and the supply vessel.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a filling arrangement for filling and emptying an anesthetic vaporizer with an anesthetic liquid from a supply vessel via a filling channel and a venting channel. The filling arrangement includes a connecting piece for connecting the arrangement to the anesthetic vaporizer and has a blocking device mounted in a conduit member which includes the filling channel and venting channel. The filling arrangement is improved so that it can be reliably handled with anesthetic liquids having a low boiling point. For this purpose, the blocking device includes a temperature-sensitive switching member which enables the filling channel to be opened below a preselected limit temperature and to be closed above this preselected temperature. The preselected temperature is below the boiling point of the anesthetic liquid.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method of operating a measuring arrangement for detecting combustible gases in a gas mixture with the measuring arrangement including a display unit, a measuring unit, a detector element and a drivable compensator element. The method is improved in that the power input is minimized.

Abstract: A method of monitoring patient data generates an optimal overview. The patient data is sensed by appropriate sensors and displayed as parameter values assigned to individual organ systems. A data field contains a plurality of parameter values and overview graphic images referring to organ systems are formed from this data field with the aid of a network switch and are displayed in response to a retrieval command.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a multiple holder for test tubes, which receives a plurality of individual test tubes for the simultaneous flow-through of a gas sample with the gas entering the tubes through at least one opened end, from a connection piece which has a flow outlet. The multiple holder of the invention receives commercially available test tubes with fused tips and includes an arrangement to simultaneously open all the test tubes introduced. To achieve this, the multiple holder 1 is designed such that at least one section 6, 6a can be tilted down, as a result of which the tips 8 of all the test tubes 2 introduced can be broken off simultaneously at least at one end.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrochemical measuring cell for detecting selected gaseous components such as hydride gases, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide by means of at least one measuring electrode and a counter electrode disposed in an electrolyte. The electrodes and the electrolyte are accommodated in a measuring chamber which is closed off to the ambient by a membrane permeable to the substance to be detected. This measuring cell is improved in that the long-term stability of the measuring signal is increased and the measuring sensitivity as well as the selectivity are increased. For this purpose, the electrolyte includes an additive catalyzing the oxidation of the substance to be detected. The additive contained in the electrolyte can be inorganic heteropoly acids or iron salts.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an electrochemical measuring cell for detecting gaseous components with an electrolyte which is disposed between a counter electrode and a measuring electrode provided with gas permeable pores. The pores are configured as channels partially or completely filled with the electrolyte and these channels have a diameter which does not exceed 10 micrometers with a channel length of up to 300 micrometers and a web thickness of not more than 5 micrometers. With this configuration, drift and memory effects are suppressed and the measuring sensitivity is increased and, on the other hand, the response time and the residual current are reduced. When the measuring cell is used as a dosimeter, the counter electrode and the measuring electrode are decoupled with respect to a mass transport in the electrolyte.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a ventilating apparatus including a ventilating device and a closed breathing circuit wherein fresh gas is metered by means of a controller via a fresh gas line. A reservoir having a changeable volume is connected to the fresh gas line. In this way, at least the quantity of respirating gas which is consumed is again replenished. This arrangement is improved such that a very small quantity of respirating gas can be metered with the compliance of the entire system being low and remaining necessarily constant. With the invention, a system is obtained which is easy to control with the smallest possible configuration and least complex measuring sensors. For this purpose, a reservoir connected downstream of the metering unit is branched off of the fresh gas line and is provided with a level indicator. The signal of the level indicator indicates the level and is supplied as an actual value to the controller and compared to a pregiven desired value.

Abstract: A respirator arrangement including a protective covering, particularly an antismoke hood, and a respiratory connection which is connected to a chemical that absorbs water vapor and CO.sub.2 and releases oxygen, and whose covering or hood material consists of a coated composite material. The coated composite material includes a support fabric of tear-resistant, heat-resistant, and water vapor repellent fibers formed such that the material for the protective covering and the components carrying the respiratory gas stores or releases the smallest possible amount of water vapor, and is resistant to breakage and tearing while having elasticity and suppleness, and can be processed easily. The composite material has a support fabric 1 of glass fibers 2 that has a silane interlayer 5 as adhesion promoter, to which is applied a PVC coating 3 on the side facing the surroundings, and to which is applied a silicone coating 4 on the surface away from the PVC coating 3.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a dosimeter for detecting gaseous or aerosol substances. The dosimeter contains a collecting reagent in a tubular shell made of a membrane permeable for the substance to be detected. The dosimeter is improved so that also substances which cannot be absorbed by the collecting reagent can be made detectable. The dosimeter includes an outer shell wherein at least one additional inner shell is provided extending coaxially to the outer shell. The two shells conjointly define an intermediate space wherein a conversion reagent is accommodated for converting the substance to be detected into a conversion product. The inner shell defines an inner space wherein the collecting reagent is disposed for collecting the conversion product.

Abstract: An impregnation for respirator filters, filled with active carbon, containing at least two of the known vanadium, copper, manganese, and zinc compounds, which occur as the vanadate, oxide, carbonate, or chloride, with addition of an oxo acid, shall be improved such that the stability of the respirator filters during storage will be improved. To accomplish this task, tungstic acid, molybdic acid, permanganic acid, stannic acid, or phosphoric acid is added.

Abstract: A medical supply unit with a height-adjustable connection head, e.g., in the form of a ceiling-mounted supply unit or ceiling lamp, is able to receive a working device, e.g., an anesthesiological apparatus, while ensuring reliable coupling for this purpose, so that the user will be able to perform a procedure reliably, with the working device being correctly connected. This is made possible by a coupling part 34 equipped with guide faces 35, with which a receiving part 14 engages, which is provided with complementarily extending receiving jaws 15 and which actuates--in the case of correctly fitting engagement--electrical contacts 18, such that the control elements 10 provided on a control panel 9 for height adjustment of the connection head 1 and/or for supplying the working device 30 with the media needed for operation are released.

Abstract: The periodic axial movement of the rotary piston (6) is performed by a cam mechanism which has a cam surface (8) rotating around the piston axis and a cam follower (9) that is in functional connection with the cam holder. The relative position of the cam holder determines the piston stroke in the course of one revolution. In this arrangement, the drive shaft (5) can extend coaxially with the piston (6). In a particularly advantageous manner, the follower is pressed against the cam holder under spring pre-tension.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an incubator for infants wherein air is supplied from an air supply opening arranged between the side walls of the incubator hood and the supporting member defining a supporting surface for accommodating the infant. The air flows upwardly along the side walls of the incubator hood to form an air curtain arranged in surrounding relationship to the infant. An air return channel conducts the air from the vicinity of the top wall of the incubator hood to an air return space below the supporting member. A blower moves the air through the air return channel and into the air return space from where the air can flow upwardly through the air supply opening. Because of the air curtain, there is a temperature gradient only in the vertical direction; however, in the horizontal direction, the temperature gradient is virtually zero so that all regions of the body of the infant lying on the supporting surface are warmed by air at a uniform temperature.

Abstract: The invention relates to an anesthesia ventilating apparatus having a breathing circuit and a plurality of control loops for the anesthesia gas, the anesthesia agent and the carbon dioxide exhaled by a patient. A disconnect switch is provided for opening and closing the control loop for adjusting the anesthesia agent. When this control loop is opened, a control unit changes the desired value of the anesthetic agent to a desired flushing value thereof. The control unit includes a processor which monitors the time-dependent course of the concentration of the anesthetic agent to determine breathing circuit system parameters and then computes the adjusting parameters of a controller in the control loop for adjusting the anesthetic agent. A method of operating the apparatus is also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a sensor arrangement for optically measuring the components of a gas. The sensor arrangement includes a housing containing a transmitter, a receiver device, a heatable holder for a measuring cuvette and optical devices for establishing the beam path. The sensor arrangement is improved by limiting the heating of the cuvette walls to those areas which lie in the beam path without the pass-through area of the optical devices being narrowed by the heating device. Also, the cuvette walls are heated in the manner described above without electrical contacts being disposed on the cuvette or on the sensor. The heatable cuvette holder includes one window disposed in the beam path which is transmissive for the measuring radiation. When the cuvette is seated in the cuvette holder, this window lies in virtual contact engagement with the cuvette and has a surface facing away from the cuvette.

Abstract: A process for determination of one component of very low concentration in a test gas, which is guided in a supply line for concentration of the component across a sample collector, whose amassed quantity of samples is relinquished to a detection sensor. The arrangement makes available a measurement signal even during the collection of the sample. It also makes even the individual components of a multicomponent test gas detectable and a component-specific cross sensitivity of the detection sensor controllable. For this, the following process steps are provided: the test gas is first guided across the detection sensor 3 and then across the multistaged sample collector 7 having arrangements for separation of the several components; then after interruption of the supply of test gas, each individual stage 4, 5 and 6 separately relinquishes its separated component to the detection sensor 3.