Abstract: An improved diamond abrasive saw blade comprising a steel disc having a plurality of slots and resultant projections at its periphery and a plurality of `L` or `T` shaped cutting segments affixed alternatingly in line inversed to each other at the periphery of said disc is described. Also described is a method of retrofitting prior art worn out used blades with novel cutting segments of this invention.

Abstract: A method of making optical performs from which optical fibers are drawn after collapsing of the preform, which comprises depositing by a vapor-phase reaction a plurality of layers on the inner surface of a support tube and controlling the temperature profile around the perimeter of the support so that the thickness of the deposit varies between at least one maximum and at least one minimum. Upon collapse of the support this gives rise to a core having a noncircular cross section.

Abstract: A thermosetting high gloss color-keyed primer-surfacer comprises 50-70% by weight of a film-forming component consisting essentially of, by weight, 40-70% of a polyester polyol formed by reaction of dimethyl 1,4-dicyclohexanedicarboxylate, dicarboxylic acids, and branched-chain glycols; 20-40% of an aminoplast resin; and 5-10% of an epoxy resin.

Abstract: A primer composition containing solvents, a film forming binder and pigments of an electrically conductive carbon black pigment and the binder contains about(1) 40-70% by weight of a polyester copolymer having linear segment with hydroxyl groups and a hydroxyl number of about 15-300 and a number average molecular weight of about 300-3,000 and branched chains having hydroxyl groups and having a hydroxyl number of about 175-300 and a number average molecular weight of about 500-2,000 and are attached to linear segment by esterification of the hydroxyl groups with a diacid or a anhydride; and(2) 30-60% by weight of an alkylated melamine formaldehyde crosslinking agent;wherein the composition forms a hard flexible coating on a substrate whereby the coated substrate can be bent 180.degree. around a 1/2 inch mandrel with the coating facing outward and the coating exhibits substantially no breaks or cracks when tested at -80.degree. C. and the coating has a surface conductivity of at least 160 Randsburg units.

Abstract: Cyanoheterocyclic sulfonylureas and agricultural compositions containing them are useful as general preemergence or postemergence herbicides or plant growth regulants.

Abstract: Aluminum nitride structures are made by pyrolyzing the condensation products of certain organo-aluminum compounds with certain aromatic diamines, triamines or tetraamines.

Abstract: Metal halide particles useful, among other things, as olefin polymerization catalyst precursors and catalyst supports, are prepared by vaporizing the metal halide and then condensing it in the presence of a diluent.

Abstract: An external circuit that works in conjunction with the existing tank thermostatic controls to control both a heat pump and existing resistance elements in compliance with existing governmental codes. At the same time, this circuit disables the resistive heating elements in the hot water tank and enables the heat pump connected thereto so that the heat pump heats the water in the hot water tank. The control of the operation of the heat pump is provided through the thermostat(s) in the existing tank circuitry in the hot water tank which normally controls the resistive heating elements. At the same time, the electric resistive heating elements remain available for standby use. Further, the circuitry of the invention precludes the simultaneous operation of the electric resistive heating elements in the hot water tank and the heat pump heating unit.

Abstract: A process is provided for preparing phosphonous acids of the structure wherein R.sub.1 is lower alkyl or arylalkyl ##STR1## which are useful in preparing phosphinic and phosphonic acid ACE inhibitors, which process includes the steps of treating an olefin of the structure R.sub.1 --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 wherein R.sub.2 is lower alkyl or arylalkyl with a phosphorus-containing reagent such as sodium hypophosphite or hypophosphorous acid in the presence of an organic alcohol solvent such as ethanol or methanol, and a radical initiator such as azobisisobutyronitrile, under acidic conditions, preferably at the reflux temperature of the organic solvent, to form the phosphonous acid without forming the alkyl ester.

Abstract: Electrostatic liquid developer consisting essentially of(A) nonpolar liquid having Kauri-butanol value less than 30, present in major amount,(B) thermoplastic resin particles having a metallic soap as defined dispersed therein and average particle size by area being less than 10 .mu.m, and(C) nonpolar liquid soluble ionic or zwitterionic charge director compound. Optionally a colorant and charge adjuvant are present. The electrostatic liquid developer is useful in copying, making proofs including digital color proofs, lithographic printing plates, and resists.

Abstract: A designated o-carbomethoxysulfonylurea demonstrates high activity as a herbicide.

Abstract: Process for recovery of silver from spent, waste acidic silver halide photographic processing fluid, e.g., fixer solution, comprising passing the fluid through finely divided iron, e.g., steel wool, contained in a vessel in the presence of a metal salt of copper or cadmium, e.g., copper(II)sulfate, copper chloride dihydrate, cadmium sulfate, etc. The ratio of iron to metal salt is 25 to 1 to 4 to 1. An apparatus for recovery of silver is also described.

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for producing an optical waveguide comprising contacting at least one optically smooth surface of a single crystal of K.sub.1-x Rb.sub.x TiOMO.sub.4 wherein x is from 0 to 1 and M is P or As with a specified molten salt of at least one of Rb, Cs and Tl at a temperature of from about 200.degree. C. to about 600.degree. C. for a time sufficient to increase the surface index of refraction at least about 0.00025 with respect to the index of refraction of the starting crystal, and cooling the resulting crystal. The product made thereby and a waveguide device using the same are also disclosed.

Abstract: A safety device for an electric power tool, especially a portable tool. It has a main switch, electronic controls, a tachometer-generator, and a relay. The relay electrically parallels the motor, acts on the supply of current to the motor through a relay contact, and is activated through the tachometer-generator and through a subsequent safety circuit. To provide a means of switching off the motor at excessively high speeds that will be inexpensive to manufacture and that will maintain a constant switch-off reference speed throughout its life, the safety circuit consists of a synchronization stage, an adjustable timer stage, a processing stage, an ignition amplifier, and an output section.

Abstract: An improved rolling steel door of the type having interlocking steel slats, each slat being hinged to the slat above and below it. An improved method of holding the slats in vertical alignment with one another utilizes a pin affixed to the lower end of each slat. The pin has an enlarged head which abuts the edge of the adjacent slat. A spring module is readily removable from the rolling steel door assembly to facilitate the replacement of a broken or inoperative spring.

Abstract: The method allows the production of silica and dopant with reactions among gaseous chemical compounds. The optical fibers produced do not present dip and exhibit low attenuation. Carbon dioxide is used as the oxidizer and organometallic aluminum compounds are used to obtain the dopant; silica is obtained from organometallic silicon compounds or silicon tetrachloride.

Abstract: A composition of matter comprising particles of semiconductor material in a copolymer matrix is disclosed.

Abstract: Unsaturated silylated vinyl alcohol polymers, derivatives thereof, and processes for their preparation.

Abstract: Blends of 5 to 97.5% of a segmented thermoplastic copolyester such as polybutylene terephthalate containing polybutane glycol segments with 95 to 20% of a blend of an ethylene copolymer and 5 to 75% either polyvinyl chloride or polyvinylidene chloride. The polyethylene copolymer is an elastomeric blend of polyvinyl chloride or polyvinylidene chloride with a copolymer of ethylene and esters of ethylenically unsaturated acids, vinyl esters, vinyl alkyl ethers, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, norbornene, alpha-olefins of 3-12 carbon atoms and optionally ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide. The blends are processable temperatures lower than either component they are prepared from.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, a controlled release formulation is provided from which a drug, selected from the group consisting of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and ascorbic acid, is released at a substantially controlled rate. The controlled release formulation of the invention is comprised of a reactive matrix of from about 5 to about 80 percent by weight of the drug in combination with from about 5 to about 70 percent by weight of poly[(1.fwdarw.4)-2-amino-2-deoxy-.beta.-D-glucose] (also referred to as chitosan herein). Further in accordance with the present invention there is provided a gel-like complex formed of the drug and the chitosan in environments ranging from neutral to acidic.