Abstract: In order to allocate a plurality of terminals to a group in a base station of a communication system, channel state information of each of the terminals is received, a group to which the terminal belongs is determined according to the channel state information with respect to the terminal, and a map including information on group burst allocation and information on sub-burst allocation with respect to a group identifier corresponding to the group is transmitted to the terminal.

Abstract: A sector transmitter maps a synchronization channel and a broadcast channel to be on a time axis adjacent to each other, and applies the same bandwidth and the same transmission diversity to the synchronization channel and the broadcast channel. A mobile station estimates a plurality of channel statuses for a plurality of sectors from a synchronization channel signal, and acquires broadcast channel information from a broadcast channel signal using the plurality of estimated channel statuses. As a result, the mobile station can receive a broadcast channel with high reception quality while having low complexity.

Abstract: Provided is a real-time streaming protocol (RTSP) based progressive streaming method. The progressive streaming method based on a real-time streaming protocol, wherein a server transfers SDP information and performs streaming of a contents file to a client connected, the method including the steps of: a) if a “pause” request message is received from the client, transmitting a “pause” response message including the number of TCP packets already transferred to the client, and pausing streaming of the contents file; and b) if a “replay” request message including the number of the TCP packet to be transferred is received from the client, transmitting a “replay” response message and restarting transmission of the TCP packets from the next TCP packet to the TCP packet transferred to the client before the contents file is paused.

Abstract: A receiving apparatus of a UE transmits at least one channel information among a plurality of channel information to a transmitting apparatus of a base station according to an adaptive transmission method set for a received signal. In addition, the receiving apparatus transmits channel state information generated on the basis of the plurality of channel information to the transmitting apparatus with a relatively long interval. The transmitting apparatus transmits traffic data to the transmitting apparatus by using the received channel state information and at least one of channel information and one of a plurality of adaptive transmission methods. Accordingly, the amount of channel information transmitted to the transmitting apparatus can be modified in accordance with an adaptive transmission method set for a received signal, thereby minimizing the amount of channel information fed back from the receiving apparatus and increasing system capacity.

Abstract: A terminal state controlling method and apparatus are provided. The terminal state includes a connected state and an idle state, and the connected state includes an active state and a dormant state. The active state includes a scheduling-ON state and a scheduling-OFF state. In the state controlling apparatus, a radio resource control (RRC) layer controls a transition between the active state and the dormant state, and a media access control (MAC) layer controls a transition between the scheduling-ON state and the scheduling-OFF state.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus for resolving a code, an apparatus for providing code information, and methods used by the apparatuses, which can resolve various codes recorded in a storage medium, such as a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, or which can obtain content corresponding to the codes. The apparatus for resolving a code comprises a reader which reads an object identifier and a code; a transceiver which transmits information about the object identifier and receives code information required for resolving the code, which is provided in response to the transmitted information; and a resolver which resolves the read code based on the received code information.

Abstract: A sensor node address management data structure and a method of managing a sensor network using an identifier of a sensor node can provide a single management system based on ID information used to identify the sensor node even though a sensor network management system does not provide a plurality of management systems based on an individual identification system for sensor networks and sensor nodes that are to be built in a variety of network environments. The sensor node address management data structure that is managed by a network management system for managing a sensor network includes: a first field including an identifier allocated to a sensor node; a second field indicating a network management type of the sensor node to make a connection to the sensor network; and a third field providing address information on the sensor node necessary for the connection to the sensor network.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for providing sensing information which includes a surface-sensing information combiner for collecting tactile sensing information on a surface of an object and accompanying sensing information attendant on the tactile sensing information of the surface of the object to produce surface-sensing information or edit the produced surface-sensing information. The apparatus also includes a surface-sensing information board for providing an environment for the surface-sensing information of the object to allow a user to perceive the surface-sensing information of the object. The apparatus further includes a surface-sensing information reproducer for reproducing the tactile sensing information and the accompanying sensing information of the object to be sensed by the user.

Abstract: Provided is a method of correcting an ionosphere error, a system of a precise orbit determination using the same and a method thereof. The method includes the steps of: a) determining a time of a highest elevation angle of a GPS satellite per one pass of each GPS satellite received at a LEO satellite or a receiver on a ground; b) determining a minimum total electron content found from an ionosphere model of the determined time per one pass of each GPS satellite; c) determining a total electron content directly calculated from the LEO satellite or a single frequency GPS data; d) determining an ionosphere error value of a single frequency GPS data by combining the minimum total electron content and the directly calculated total electron content; and e) correcting pseudorange data or carrier phase data based on the determined ionosphere error value.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a transmitting apparatus using a spread-spectrum transmission scheme. The transmitting apparatus includes a precoder for preceding a data signal by performing a product operation between a first matrix and a diagonal matrix. The preceding outputs a signal responding to the input data by performing a product operation between the first matrix and the diagonal matrix. Such a transmitting apparatus obtains a maximum diversity gain.

Abstract: An authentication method and authorization key generation method in a wireless portable Internet system is provided. In a wireless portable Internet system, the base station and the subscriber station share an authorization key when an authentication process is performed according to a predetermined authentication method negotiated therebetween. Particularly, the subscriber station and the base station perform an additional authentication process including an authorization key-related parameter and a security-related parameter and exchanges a security algorithm and SA (Security Association) information. In addition, an authorization key is derived from one or more basic key obtained through various authentication processes as an input key of an authorization key generation algorithm. Therefore, reliability of a security related parameter received from the receiving node can be enhanced and an authorization key having a hierarchical and secure structure can be provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a network-based robot system and an executing method thereof. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, predefine environment information is expressed in a universal data model (UDM) described by a linkage that shows a relationship among nodes, each node being an object of a virtual space abstracted by a real physical space. The universal data model is updated based on the context information, event occurrence information is transmitted to a task engine when the context information data value is changed, and the task engine executes a corresponding task through reasoning and invokes an external service. The robot can better recognize the context information by utilizing the external sensing function and external processing function. In addition, the robot system can provide an active service by reasoning the recognized context information and obtaining high-level information.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a large-sized vanadium oxide thin film having a uniform surface, uniform film thickness and stable composition. According to the method, a vanadium-organometallic compound gas is injected into a chamber to form adsorption layer where molecules of the vanadium-organometallic compound are adsorbed on the surface of a substrate. After that, an oxygen precursor is injected into the chamber and thus allowed to accomplish surface-saturation reaction with the adsorbed materials to fabricate a vanadium oxide thin film.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a packet data transmission method in an OFDMA system and an apparatus thereof. The present invention provides a user packet data transmission method including generating a RACH burst for channel information estimation, selecting a first antenna among a plurality of antennas, transmitting the RACH burst through the first antenna to a base station, receiving a data transmission acceptance signal from the base station, in response to the RACH burst, transmitting user packet data through the first antenna when receiving a signal indicating that the data transmission is allowed, and selecting a second antenna that is difference from the first antenna and transmitting a RACH burst through the second antenna when receiving a signal indicating that the data transmission is not allowed, and a transmitting apparatus of a mobile station having the plurality of antennas.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for computing the location of a radio beacon by using received signal strength (RSS) and multiple frequencies. The apparatus and method of the present invention computes the location of a radio beacon without limitation in distance by using multiple frequencies and received signal strength to resolve the problem of phase ambiguity. A radio beacon location computing system includes a plurality of base stations configured to receive signals of multiple frequencies transmitted from the radio beacon, and detect and output phase differences and received signal strength; and a location computing server configured to receive the phase differences and the received signal strength outputted from the respective base stations, acquire calculation distances based on the phase differences, remove phase ambiguity from the calculation distances based on the received signal strength, and compute the location of the radio beacon.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a memory address generating method and a twiddle factor generator using the memory address generating method in a fast Fourier transform (FFT) system. In the memory address generating method for generating a memory address of a twiddle factor in a fast Fourier transform (FFT) system according to an embodiment of the present invention: a) a temporary address value of a second twiddle factor is induced and generated based on a first twiddle factor; b) a control signal for controlling the system is generated based on the generated temporary address value; and c) a memory address value of the second twiddle factor is generated from the temporary address value.

Abstract: A method for establishing a wireless connection performed by a subscriber station (SS) to receive Internet services from a given terminal node through a base station (BS), the method including: a) when an initial connection with the BS is established, establishing a first MAC connection with the BS, and setting the first MAC connection as a dedicated TCP connection; b) when a given packet is generated, the SS determining whether the given packet is a control packet for a TCP connection with the SS; c) transmitting the given packet through the dedicated TCP connection when a control packet is transmitted, and establishing a TCP connection with the SS; d) after establishing the TCP connection, establishing a second MAC connection for data communication between the SS and the BS; and e) after establishing the TCP connection and the second MAC connection, receiving data from the SS through the second MAC connection.

Abstract: Due to the indirect transition characteristic of silicon semiconductors, the light extraction efficiency of a silicon-based light emitting diode is lower than that of a compound semiconductor-based light emitting diode. For this reason, there are difficulties in practically using and commercializing silicon-based light emitting diodes developed so far.

Abstract: Provided are a RFID tag and a method for providing a RFID service using the same. The RFID tag includes: a code type data denoting a code type of the RFID tag; and a content server IP address code denoting an IP address of a content server that provides content related to an item with the RFID tag attached.

Abstract: Provided is a real-time business process triggering system (RBPTS) using a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and a method thereof. The RBPTS is to provides interface to a corporation information system by generating an RFID event proper to a specific domain by giving the RFID data a business meaning to apply the RFID data to a predetermined rule before transmitting the RFID data to the corporation information system, provide a rule modeling function to flexibly managing changes in application field and environment, and provide an RFID related-action related to rule performance, and a method thereof.