Abstract: A particulate removal system has for its purpose to remove settled material from vessels and tanks such as those common to the petroleum industry. system comprises means of suspending settled particulate material and evacuating the material in such a manner so as not to disturb overlying liquid layers.

Abstract: An apparatus for extruding plastic materials in multilayer tubular form includes an annular extrusion die having an annular extrusion orifice and annular passage for conveying plastic material to the extrusion orifice, the die also having at least one arcuate passage extending at least partly around the annular passage such that the arcuate passage completely surrounds, or where there is more than one arcuate passage in combination completely surround, the annular passage inwardly or outwardly thereof and is or are in communication therewith. A melt stream of plastic material is encapsulated with a different plastic material in a circumferentially continuous manner to produce an encapsulated melt stream, and at least a portion of the encapsulated melt stream is fed to an arcuate passage to cause at least partially encapsulated plastic material to pass into the annular passage with subsequent extrusion in multilayer tubular form from the annular die orifice.

Abstract: A device for the control of mosquito larvae includes a float with a self-contained power source associated with the float. There is a light source which extends downwardly from the float and is connected to the power source for activation thereof. A walled enclosure depends from the float, which walled enclosure will be filled with water when the float is placed upon the surface of a body of water. The light source is positioned within the enclosure and is directionalized toward the exterior thereof generally parallel to the water surface. There are openings in the enclosure beneath the water surface and in alignment with the light source for the passage of mosquito larvae into the enclosure when attracted by light from the source. The mosquito larvae so attracted by light from the source will swim into the enclosure, through the opening, seeking air and will shortly expire due to the lack of air within the enclosure.

Abstract: In a process for separating oily films from sand particles carried in a sent free water stream, the use of a jet pump scrubber in a density classification tank to treat such oily coated particles at controlled operating temperatures above 65.degree. C. whereby at such controlled temperature enhanced cavitation in said jet pump separates said oily film from said sand particles to form slop oil, said tank providing for recirculation of sand particles through said jet pump before discharge.

Abstract: A combination ultra-low volume aerosol generator and thermal fogger for dispensing a mosquito killing insecticide includes a power source which may be a gasoline driven engine and an air pump connected to the power source. The air pump drives a turbine pump which has a rotatable turbine wheel. There is a fluid pump connected to and driven by rotation of the turbine wheel. An insecticide formulation tank is connected to the fluid pump and provides insecticide to an atomizing nozzle and a thermal fog muffler and fog discharge. There is a flow selector valve connected to the fluid pump to determine which discharge device receives fluid insecticide. There is a volume control valve connected between the fluid pump and the flow selector valve.

Abstract: A method of controlling lateral wandering of flattened tubular plastic film in gauge distribution apparatus in which gauge distribution is effected by passing a flattened tubular plastic film around at least one turning bar whose position with respect to the film is varied. The method comprises adjusting the position of a turning bar in response to a signal from the sensor which senses the position of one of the side edges of the flattened film before it is wound on a storage roll. When lateral wandering of the flattened tubular film is sensed, the position of the turning bar is varied until the sensor detects that the film has returned to its desired path.

Abstract: An air ring for supplying cooling air to a hot extruded plastic film after the film has been extruded from an annular extrusion die at an elevated temperature has an annular body which surrounds the tubular film after the film has left the extrusion die. The body has a circumferentially extending air passage through which air can be supplied from an external source and which directs cooling air from the passage between the body and the film with a venturi-like effect. A circumferentially extending series of individually operable actuators are each operable to vary the venturi-like effect at its circumferential location and cause the film to become nearer to or further from the body at said location to cause the thickness of the film at said location to decrease or increase.

Abstract: An annular co-extrusion die for extruding multi-layer tubular plastic film has a lower part and an upper part. The lower part has concentric radially spaced lower die members of different diameters forming at least two lower concentric radially spaced annular passages communicating with a common annular passage for separately feeding different plastic materials along the lower annular passages to the common annular passage for extrusion therefrom. The upper part has upper annular die members located above the lower die members and stacked one upon another. The upper annular die members forms at least one upper annular passage for separately feeding different plastic materials along each upper annular passage to the common annular passage for extrusion therefrom with the plastic materials from the lower annular passages as a multi-layer tubular plastic film.

Abstract: An annular co-extrusion die for extruding multi-layer tubular plastic film has inner die members stacked one upon another. The inner die members have radially outwardly extending surfaces forming radially outwardly extending helical passages between respective pairs of die members. An annular outer die member surrounds the stacked inner die members and forms a longitudinally extending annular passage therebetween for conveying plastic material from the radially outwardly extending helical passages to an annular extrusion orifice. Each inner die member forms with an adjacent die member a first feed passage extending at least partly around the inner die member radially inwardly of the helical passages, the inner die member and the adjacent die member having a circumferentially extending clearance therebetween to enable plastic material fed into the first feed passage to pass through the clearance into the helical passages.

Abstract: Apparatus for effecting gauge distribution in flattened tubular plastic film has a collapsing device for collapsing upwardly vertically moving expanded tubular plastic film to a two layer flattened condition, a first motor for rotating the collapsing device through 180.degree. in each direction from a neutral position, a first horizontal film direction reverser secured to the collapsing device for rotation therewith a first horizontal turning bar located above the collapsing device and extending substantially through the central axis, a second horizontal film direction reverser, and a second horizontal turning bar located about the first turning bar. A second motor arrangement simultaneously rotates the first turning bar through 135.degree. in each direction from a neutral position, the second film direction reverser through 90.degree. in each direction from the neutral position and the second turning bar through 45.degree. in each direction from the neutral position simultaneously with the 180.degree.

Abstract: A direct drive, self-cooling, fail-safe axle brake system mounted to a drive axle associated with a differential and wheel end of a vehicle. The brake system has two back to back tandem operated combination brake components associated with the wheel end, which is surrounded by a hub cooling and collection reservoir into which fluids from a separate cooling reservoir are circulated over the brake components to dissipate heat generated from braking by dissipating it through the separate cooling reservoir.

Abstract: An anaerobic apparatus for treating wastewater is disclosed. The treating apparatus comprises a reactor housing a media having a plurality of surfaces for receiving bacteria. The wastewater that is to be treated, is introduced into the bottom of the reactor and forced up over the surfaces of the media, whereby the bacteria on the surfaces of and in the voids of the media consume the organic materials in the wastewater by an anaerobic digestion process to produce methane and a biological sludge. The biological sludge is collected and stored in a bottom storage portion of the reactor, whereby further digestion occurs to condense the mass of such sludge. A first conduit array is disposed above the media for withdrawing the treated wastewater. A second conduit array is disposed in communication with the storage portion for withdrawing biological sludge from the reactor.

Abstract: Method for removing a hydride of an element selected from the group consisting of phosphorous, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, or mixtures thereof, from a hydrocarbon stream, a gas stream, or a mixture of the two streams by initially reducing the free water concentration of the stream or streams or raising the temperatures of the same and subsequently contacting the essentially moisture free effluent with soda lime.