Abstract: A sound emission arrangement, having a seat that has a backrest surface and a headrest surface, where the sound emission arrangement has at least one first and one second actuator for vibration excitation, where each of the two actuators is arranged in the seat, so that the first and the second actuator are each arranged with their excitation surface on the inner side of a covering of the headrest surface or the inner side of a covering of the backrest surface at substantially the same height.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods are presented that employ high-surface gaseous solvent extraction of terpenoids, essential oil, and/or flavonoids from a liquid raw material at controlled temperature and pressure conditions. In some embodiments, the extraction is based on a rotary or falling film evaporator in which a steam jet is directed at a heated liquid film of raw material at elevated temperatures and reduced pressure.

Abstract: A bicycle operating device includes a main body, a speed shafting unit, a brake lever, a fluid pressure generating assembly, a first operation assembly and a second operation assembly. The speed shafting unit is disposed on the main body and includes a reel and a shaft. The reel is disposed on the shaft. The brake lever is rotatably connected to the main body. The fluid pressure generating assembly is disposed on the main body and includes a cylinder, a piston assembly and a reservoir. The reservoir is located above the cylinder.

Abstract: According to various aspects, an additive for a hydrocarbon-based fuel has a formula (I), in which R1, R2, and R3 are each independently selected from —H, —CH3, or —CH2CH3, and at least one of R1, R2, or R3 is not —H. The additive improves an autoignition reactivity of the hydrocarbon-based fuel. The additive can be present in the fuel composition including the additive and the hydrocarbon-based fuel in an amount of 0.1% by volume to 5% by volume. The hydrocarbon-based fuel can comprise gasoline or diesel.

Abstract: A speed reducer for a gravity roller conveyor system is provided. The speed reducer includes a mounting member and an engagement member rotatably connected to the mounting member and structured to be rotatable to a first rotational position and to a second rotational position. A damper is connected to the mounting member and is structured to bias the engagement member to the first rotational position. A retraction mechanism is operably connected to the engagement member and is structured to be operable to rotate the engagement member to the second rotational position against a biasing force exerted by the damper on the engagement member when an object moving along the conveyor becomes stalled, thereby enabling the object to move along the conveyor past the engagement member. A speed reducer system incorporating the speed reducer is also described.

Abstract: A light-emitting device, including a shell assembly and a heat dissipation assembly. The heat dissipation assembly includes a first heat dissipation portion and a second heat dissipation portion. The first heat dissipation portion is connected with the second heat dissipation portion. The first heat dissipation portion is used to load a light source assembly, and a cavity space is formed when the second heat dissipation portion is covered by and communicated with the shell assembly. The second heat dissipation portion is provided with a first through-hole portion, and the shell assembly is provided with a second through-hole portion, the first through-hole portion and the second through-hole portion circulate a cooling medium to remove heat from the cavity space. Whether the light-emitting device is installed vertically, horizontally or at a certain inclination, a good heat dissipation effect can be achieved and the applicable scope can be greatly expanded.

Abstract: A method for determining the porosity of a core sample can include: saturating a core sample with a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) saturation fluid, wherein the core sample has a permeability of 100 milliDarcy (mD) or less, to achieve a saturated core sample; taking a NMR measurement of fluids in the saturated core sample; determining a porosity of the core sample based on a correlation between the NMR measurement and a NMR signal to fluid volume calibration.

Abstract: A cutting insert includes a polygonal plate-shaped insert main body having two polygonal surfaces, a side surface having a flank, and a cutting edge to be formed in an intersection ridgeline portion between a rake face and the flank. The insert main body has a rotationally symmetrical shape with respect to an insert center line, and has a front-rear reversely symmetrical shape with respect to the polygonal surface. The cutting edge includes a corner cutting edge, a major cutting edge extending from an one end of the corner cutting edge, and a wiper cutting edge extending from an one end of the major cutting edge in a direction intersecting the major cutting edge at an obtuse angle. A first region is disposed where a clearance angle of the flank gradually decreases to a negative angle after continuously passing through 0° from a positive angle.

Abstract: A reactive torque automatic balancing device for a screw drilling tool includes an upper joint (1); a core cylinder (9) having an inner chamber in communication with the screw drilling tool (305) located downstream, so that drilling fluid from the inner chamber of the upper joint (1) flows to the screw drilling tool (305) through the inner chamber of the core cylinder (9) to allow the screw drilling tool to perform drilling; a lower joint (16) fixedly arranged at a lower end of the core cylinder (9); and an automatic balancing assembly, which is arranged between an outer wall of the core cylinder (9) and an inner wall of the upper joint (1), and driven by hydraulic pressure generated by a part of the drilling fluid flowing through the inner chamber of the upper joint (1).

Abstract: A method of improving the adhesion of a metal-organic interface in an electronic device includes providing a substrate with a metal structure, depositing a mono-layer of a selected silane composition on a surface of the metal structure with a vapor of the selected silane composition, and coating the treated surface with an organic material.

Abstract: A component with a reflective substrate, a photoresist layer disposed on the reflective substrate, and a light diffusing layer sandwiched between the reflective substrate and the photoresist layer is provided. The light diffusing layer includes an outer metal oxide layer with an outer rough surface configured to diffuse laser light during laser interference lithography of the photoresist layer. The outer metal oxide is also configured to be reduced to a conductive metallic layer during electroplating of the substrate. The outer metal oxide layer includes a plurality of elongated light diffusing elements extending in an outward direction from the substrate such that the outer rough surface diffuses at least 90% of laser light during the laser interference lithography of the photoresist layer.

Abstract: A rear derailleur is provided, including: a base, configured to be mounted to a bicycle; a movable member, movably disposed on the base; a shaft, rotatably connected to the movable member; a chain guide, connected to the shaft; a biasing member, disposed between the chain guide and the movable member; a resistance mechanism, connected to the movable member to apply frictional resistance to the shaft.

Abstract: Provided are a system and method for implementing control systems. One example includes configuring a processor to predict instability in control of a system by using multiple non-eigenvalue indices. Instability predictions may be communicated to an actuator of a device being controlled to regulate activity of the device. One example includes using transformation allergic indices (TAIs) as non-eigenvalue indices. One example includes using stability definite indices (SDIs) as novel introduced non-eigenvalue indices.

Abstract: In a method for assembling a wind power generator, a tower of a floating-type offshore wind power generation device is placed and fixed to a tower standing frame, blades of the floating-type offshore wind power generation device are fixed and stacked on a first mount and a second mount, a carriage is used to move a blade installing structure including a blade assembly table formed on a first side and a blade carrier formed on a second side opposite to the first side, the blade carrier is vertically moved below the blades, the blade carrier is vertically moved to correspond to the height of the blade assembly table in a state in which the blade is gripped by the blade installer, the blade installer is moved from the second side to the first side, and the blade is assembled to a nacelle formed at one end of the tower.

Abstract: Problem: To provide a fluid transfer device that can solve an issue of pulsation that occurs when a liquid material is discharged from a nozzle by eccentrically rotating a male-screw-shaped rotor within a stator having a female-screw-shaped insertion hole, an application device including the fluid transfer device, and an application method. Solution: A fluid transfer device 1 includes: an outer cylinder 10; a stator 11 that has a female-screw-shaped insertion hole 12 as a through-hole and is provided on an inner periphery of the outer cylinder; and a male-screw-shaped rotor 20 that is connected to a rotor driving part and eccentrically rotates in contact with an inner periphery of the stator.

Abstract: A vehicle, a vehicle fuel reactant leak detection system, a computer program product, and a computer implemented method of detecting leakage of a fuel reactant from a vehicle. The vehicle includes one or more fuel cell modules, a fuel supply source to supply a fuel reactant to the one or more fuel cell modules via a high-pressure fuel supply line, a fuel supply valve configured to open and close fuel reactant flow through the high-pressure fuel supply line, and a computing device, operatively connected to the fuel supply source. The computing device includes one or more processors caused to conduct, in response to a detection as sensor data of pressure in the high-pressure fuel supply line when the vehicle engine is in a non-operating state, fuel pressure analysis of the sensor data, and detect, based on the fuel pressure analysis, leakage of the fuel reactant at the fuel supply valve.

Abstract: A support assembly including a coupler, a first arm having a proximate end movably coupled to the coupler, a distal end opposite the proximate end, and a second arm having a proximate end movably coupled to the coupler, a distal end opposite the proximate end. The support assembly is movable between a disengaged position and an engaged position. When moving from the disengaged position to the engaged position, the distal end of the first arm and the distal end of the second arm move toward each other.

Abstract: A vehicle and methods for transmitting messages to external devices by identifying and utilizing communication protocols that are specific to the data formats of these messages, is provided. The method includes generating, by an electronic control unit of a vehicle, a message in a data format, transferring, by the electronic control unit, the message in the data format to a data communication module of the vehicle, identifying, by the data communication module, a communication protocol associated with the data format of the message, and transmitting to a server that is external to the vehicle, by the data communication module, the message in the data format using the communication protocol.