Abstract: A photocatalytic material for efficient photocatalytic removal of a high-concentration nitrate, and a preparation method and use thereof are disclosed. The preparation method includes the following steps: step 1: preparation of a citrate-stabilized silver nanoparticle; step 2: synthesis and functionalization modification of SiO2 step 3: preparation of Ag/SiO2; and step 4: preparation of an Ag/SiO2@cTiO2 core-shell structure. The photocatalytic material prepared by the present disclosure has high reduction catalytic activity and can quickly remove a high-concentration nitrate and achieve high nitrogen selectivity. In addition, due to protection of a titanium dioxide shell, the photocatalytic material has excellent stability and can remove a high-concentration nitrate in water when the nitrate coexists with a high-concentration chloride ion.

Abstract: An electronic device, a package structure and an electronic manufacturing method are provided. The electronic device includes a substrate, a first bump, a second bump and a first reflowable material. The first bump is disposed over the substrate, and has a first width. An end portion of the first bump defines a first recess portion. The second bump is disposed over the substrate, and has a second width less than the first width. The first reflowable material is disposed on the first bump and extends in the first recess portion.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a package includes generating an electric field between an anode and a cathode in an electroplating solution to electroplate a substrate electrically connected to the cathode; depositing metal on a central region of the substrate with a first deposition rate; depositing metal on an outer region of the substrate with a second deposition rate lower than the first deposition rate; and reducing the first deposition rate.

Abstract: A system for capacitive object detection. In order to provide means for efficiently using the circuitry of an electrical heating device for capacitive object detection, the system includes: an elongate conductive element extending between a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal is coupled to ground via a capacitive element and is connectable to an electrical power source, and the second terminal is connected to ground; and a detection circuit connected to at least one detection node disposed on the conductive element between the first and second terminal. The detection circuit is adapted to capacitively detect the presence of an object in the proximity of the conductive element based on an impedance associated with the object.

Abstract: A mounting device comprises a recognition mechanism and a control unit. The recognition mechanism recognizes a chip recognition mark and a substrate recognition mark through a mounting head and from above the mounting head and is movable in an in-plane direction of a substrate surface of a substrate. The control unit is connected to the recognition mechanism, calculates an amount of misalignment between a chip component and the substrate from position information about the chip recognition mark and the substrate recognition mark obtained from the recognition mechanism, and performs positioning by driving the mounting head and/or the substrate stage according to the amount of misalignment. The recognition mechanism has a chip recognition sensor for recognizing the chip recognition mark and a substrate recognition sensor for recognizing the substrate recognition mark provided independently so that focal positions thereof are different via a common optical axis path.

Abstract: A header for a heat exchanger and method for cleaning a heat exchanger in a loop without disconnecting loop components is provided. The header is in flow communication with the heat exchanger for distributing fluid through a plurality of adjacent channels. The header is connected between a main heat exchanger inlet nozzle and a channel flow distributor. A filter element is disposed within the header between the nozzle and channel flow distributor. Under normal operation, the filter element removes particulates and fouling material from the main flow stream before it enters the heat exchanger channels. During the cleaning process, fluid is injected on or through the filter element to remove particulates and fouling material through at least one outlet port. The header arrangement allows the filter element to be ‘cleaned in place’ without draining the system and disconnecting the heat exchanger or other components from the flow loop.

Abstract: The bogie includes: running wheels to be rolled on a road surface of guideway; an axle which is installed on a lower part of a body of a guideway vehicle and to which the running wheels are attached; a chassis supporting the axle; a guide device which is configured to be guided by the guideway and is installed on the chassis so as to be capable of turning around a turning axis extending in a vertical direction; a steering device which is configured to steer the running wheels in response to a turning movement of the guide device when the guide device is turned along a curved section of the guideway; and a tilting device which is connected to the guide device and which is configured to generate a tilting force of directing one side of the body located at an outside of the curved section upward with respect to the other side of the body located at an inside of the curved section in response to the turning movement of the guide device.

Abstract: A vehicle and method for vehicle noise reduction for vehicle occupants are provided. The method comprises detecting a position of a window of the vehicle; and controlling the duty of an operational component of the vehicle based on the position of the window of the vehicle and at least one of: a speed of the vehicle, and a presence of a sound-reflecting structure proximate to the vehicle; wherein the operational component is external to a cabin of the vehicle; and wherein noise generated by the operational component increases with a duty of the operational component.

Abstract: A dimeric ionic liquid that enhances and improves the performance and durability of a fuel cell catalyst. The dimeric ionic liquid comprises 1,1-(butane-1, 4-diyl)bis(9-methyl-3,4,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-2H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-1-ium 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate. Membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) and polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) employing the dimeric ionic liquid are also disclosed.

Abstract: A semiconductor package structure and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor package structure includes a substrate, a chip and a dielectric structure. The substrate includes a first portion and a second portion surrounding the first portion. The second portion defines a cavity over the first portion. The chip includes a terminal on an upper surface of the chip. The dielectric structure fills the cavity and laterally encroaches over the upper surface of the chip. The dielectric structure is free from overlapping with the terminal of the chip.

Abstract: A semiconductor package structure includes a first semiconductor die having an active surface and a passive surface opposite to the active surface, a conductive element leveled with the first semiconductor die, a first redistribution layer (RDL) being closer to the passive surface than to the active surface, a second RDL being closer to the active surface than to the passive surface, and a second semiconductor die over the second RDL and electrically coupled to the first semiconductor die through the second RDL. A first conductive path is established among the first RDL, the conductive element, the second RDL, and the active surface of the first semiconductor die.

Abstract: A transformable physical therapy tool set is provided. The physical therapy tool set includes at least one receiving scraping tool defining a receiving tool handle portion and a receiving tool working portion. The receiving tool handle portion defines a tool insert to receive an insertable scraping tool at least partially therein and the receiving tool working portion defines a working edge for use with soft tissue mobilization. The physical therapy tool set also includes at least one insertable scraping tool defining an insertable tool handle portion and an insertable tool working portion configured to be received by the tool insert. The receiving scraping tool is operable in an instance in which the insertable scraping tool is inserted at least partially within the tool insert. A method of manufacturing the same are also provided.

Abstract: Processes and systems for electrochemical exfoliation that use a compression reactor and, more particularly, to processes and systems for electrochemical exfoliation of planar parent materials, such as graphite. A reactor for electrochemical exfoliation may include a container configured to hold an electrolyte solution. The reactor may further include a porous chamber, wherein the porous chamber is configured to hold a parent material in fluid communication with the electrolyte solution. The reactor may further include a pressure source positioned to apply a pressure along a length of the porous chamber to thereby compress the parent material in the porous chamber. The reactor may further include a first counter electrode. The reactor may further include a working electrode. The reactor may further include an electrical power source in electrical communication with the first counter electrode and the working electrode.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a test method for simulating sediment pollutant release under the effect of river channel erosion, which comprises preparing a test device, presetting a water depth and a flow velocity in a test water tank, and calculating a flow rate in the test water tank; paving the sediment in a sediment storage box, and covering an upper surface of the sediment with a water baffle; adding water into the test water tank until a preset water depth, starting a variable speed motor to drive a flow-making propeller to run to make the flow rate reach the required flow rate and keep the flow velocity constant; after the water flow becomes constant, the water baffle retracting to expose the surface of the sediment; opening sampling ports for layered sampling; measuring water; and respectively measuring concentration variation and vertical distribution features of sediment pollutant under different simulated power conditions.

Abstract: A connector for connecting a first wellbore tubular to a second wellbore tubular includes a tubular housing connectable to the second tubular and an internal surface facing an internal bore, and a ramp assembly arranged around the surface having a plurality of elongate ramp arrays and a plurality of elongate channels arranged to separate adjacent ramp arrays. The connector includes a slip body which is insertable into the internal bore having an internal surface with at least one slip tooth for engaging the first tubular, an external surface and a ramp assembly arranged around the external surface having a plurality of elongate ramp arrays which grip the first tubular and a plurality of elongate channels arranged to separate adjacent ramp arrays. The ramp arrays of the slip body are each alignable with a respective channel of the tubular housing. The slip body is rotatable within the tubular housing.

Abstract: An acousto-optic leakage monitoring system for main steam pipeline in nuclear power plant. The system includes an acoustic emission leakage monitoring loop and a spectrum leakage monitoring loop, wherein the signal input ends of the acoustic emission leakage monitoring loop and the signal input ends of the spectrum leakage monitoring loop are respectively arranged at detection points of the main steam pipeline. The signal output ends of the acoustic emission leakage monitoring loop and the signal output ends of the spectrum leakage monitoring loop are communicatively connected to each other through a network switch, and the network switch is sequentially connected with a control unit and a display unit.

Abstract: A remote survey system includes an unmanned surface vehicle that includes a body, a propulsion system coupled to the body to provide mobility to the unmanned surface vehicle to traverse a surface of a waterbody, and a thickness detection assembly mounted to a hull of the body and including one or more thickness detection cameras. A central computer system is located at a command center and in wireless communication with the unmanned surface vehicle via a communication module. The one or more thickness detection cameras are positioned to obtain one or more images or videos of an air-oil-water interface on the surface of the waterbody, and a thickness of a released substance present on the surface of the waterbody is determined based on the one or more images or videos of the air-oil-water interface.

Abstract: A tight-integrated navigation method assisted by Elman neural network when GNSS signals are blocked based on the tight-integrated navigation system model of the INS and GNSS, where the dynamic Elman neural network prediction model is used to train the inertial navigation error model and the GNSS compensation model, so as to solve the problem of tight-integrated navigation when the GNSS signals are blocked. When the GNSS signals are blocked, the trained neural network is used to predict the output error of GNSS and compensate the output of inertial navigation, so that the error will not diverge sharply, and the system can continue to work in the integrated navigation mode. The low-cost tight-integrated navigation module is used, and the collected information is preprocessed to form the sample data for training the neural network to train the Elman neural network model.

Abstract: A cam roller type horizontal extrusion cracking system for walnuts, including feeding, cracking and falling devices fixed accordingly on a stand. The feeding device includes a feeding box; an intermittent feeding roller is arranged therein; one side of the roller includes a feeding baffle plate, the other side includes an adjustable feeding scraper blade mechanism; and opposing feeding slots are formed in the roller. The cracking device includes an extrusion box body; movable and fixed tooth-shaped extrusion plates are oppositely mounted therein; one side of the movable plate opposite the fixed includes an extrusion cam; the plates have a plurality of tooth gaps; a walnut passes through the feeding device, falls into a gap between the plates; the cam drives the movable plate to do a periodic reciprocating motion, to synchronously cooperate with the fixed plate to perform extrusion cracking on the walnut.

Abstract: An electrically powered, self-propelled cart for safely delivering heavy loads, such as concrete, within job sites with unlevel, irregular, or sloped terrain. A cargo bucket is tiltable over front drive wheels for transporting and dumping cargo. Electric drive motors associated with a transaxle propel wheels at a selectable speed in response to an electric control module. A steering column rotates in response to manually operated handle bars and activates a sensor to generate signals delivered to the control module for throttle adjustments. The sensor may be a linear potentiometer, a rotary differential transformer or a rotary encoder or shaft encoder measuring angular displacement. Extreme steering displacements will electrically reduce cart speed notwithstanding the previous speed setting chosen by the operator through the steering column.