Abstract: A semiconductor substrate and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor substrate includes a dielectric layer, a circuit layer, a first protection layer and a plurality of conductive posts. The dielectric layer has a first surface and a second surface that are opposite to each other. The circuit layer is embedded in the dielectric layer and is exposed from the first surface. The first protection layer covers a portion of the first circuit layer and defines a plurality of holes that expose a remaining portion of the first circuit layer. The conductive posts are formed in the holes.

Abstract: A CO2 recovery method includes: heating a CO2-absorbing solution that has absorbed CO2 from a gas, releasing the CO2 from the CO2-absorbing solution, and regenerating the CO2-absorbing solution, and at least one of: controlling a difference between an actual measured value and a target value of a recovery rate of the CO2 to be within a predetermined range; and controlling a difference between an actual measured value and a target value of a recovery amount of CO2 to be within a predetermined range, and controlling the CO2 recovery rate through a proportional calculation and an integration calculation based on the difference between the actual measured value and the target value of the CO2 recovery rate.

Abstract: Exposure apparatus exposes a substrate by irradiating the substrate with exposure light via a projection optical system and a liquid. The exposure apparatus is provided with a liquid immersion mechanism for supplying the liquid and recovering the liquid. The liquid immersion mechanism has an inclined surface, which is opposite to a surface of the substrate and is inclined with respect to the surface of the substrate, and a liquid recovering port of the liquid immersion mechanism is formed in the inclined surface. A flat portion is provided between the substrate and the projection optical system. A liquid immersion area can be maintained to be small.

Abstract: A molding device that molds a stereoscopic molding object through a layered molding method, where after molding of at least one molding object is started and before the molding of the at least one molding object is completed, molding of another molding object is started. The molding device 10, for example, includes an ejection head, and a molding object supporter, the molding object supporter includes, for example, a plurality of molding tables, at least an opposing surface of each molding table is independently movable, an ejection head ejects a material toward the opposing surface of at least one molding table to mold the molding object on the molding table, and at least the opposing surface of the molding table on which the molding object is molded is moved in a perpendicular direction to move the molding object in the perpendicular direction.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a dielectric layer, a redistribution layer, a conductive structure, an insulating layer and a solder bump. The dielectric layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and defines a through hole extending between the first surface and the second surface. The redistribution layer is disposed on the first surface of the dielectric layer and in the through hole. The conductive structure is disposed on the redistribution layer. The conductive structure includes an upper portion and a lower portion. The lower portion is disposed on the redistribution layer, and the upper portion is disposed on the lower portion. The insulating layer covers a portion of the redistribution layer and surrounds a first portion of the lower portion of the conductive structure. The solder bump covers a portion of the conductive structure.

Abstract: A process for removing acid gases from a fluid stream, wherein the fluid stream is contacted with an absorbent comprising a compound of the general formula (I), wherein R1 and R2 are independently C1-C4-alkyl; R3 is selected from hydrogen and C1-C4-alkyl, R4, R5 and R6 are independently selected from hydrogen and C1-C4-alkyl; x and y are integers from 2 to 4 and z is an integer from 1 to 3, to obtain a treated fluid stream and a laden absorbent. The process allows for a high cyclic capacity while the compounds of the absorbent have a reduced tendency to foaming and low volatility.

Abstract: A building apparatus for building a three-dimensional object includes: an inkjet head that ejects ink as a building material; a scanning driver that causes the inkjet head to perform a scanning operation of moving relative to the object being built; a flattening roller that flattens a layer of the ink; and an ink removal unit that removes, from the flattening roller, the ink that is scraped off by the flattening roller. The ink removal unit includes a flow channel formation unit that forms a flow channel of fluid that enables the ink adhering to the flattening roller to be removed by causing the fluid for removing the ink to flow out or flow in, and removes the ink from the flattening roller without scraping off the ink from the flattening roller. Hence, flattening the layer of the building material more appropriately.

Abstract: The present disclosure illustrates the errors that are encountered when using both single-ended and double-ended normal-mode fault location calculations when a fault occurs in a pole-open condition. The disclosure provides systems and methods for accurately calculating the location of faults that occur during pole-open conditions, including single-ended approaches and double-ended approaches.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor element, a trace disposed adjacent to a surface of the semiconductor element, a bonding pad disposed adjacent to the surface of the semiconductor element and connected to the trace, and a pillar disposed on the bonding pad. The pillar includes a first end wall, a second end wall opposite the first end wall, a first side wall, and a second side wall opposite the first side wall. The first side wall and the second side wall connect the first end wall to the second end wall. One or both of the first side wall and the second side wall incline inwardly from the first end wall to the second end wall. The pillar is disposed on the bonding pad such that the first end wall is closer to the trace than is the second end wall.

Abstract: At least some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a substrate for packaging a semiconductor device package. The substrate comprises a dielectric layer, a first conductive element adjacent to the dielectric layer, a second conductive element adjacent to the dielectric layer, and a third conductive element adjacent to the dielectric layer. The first conductive element has a first central axis in a first direction and a second central axis in a second direction. The first conductive element comprises a first chamfer and a second chamfer adjacent to the first chamfer. The second conductive element has a first central axis in the first direction and a second central axis in the second direction. The third conductive element has a first central axis in the first direction and a second central axis in the second direction. The first central axes of the first, second, and third conductive elements are substantially parallel to one another in the first direction and are misaligned from one another.

Abstract: The disclosure includes systems and methods for the analysis, comparison, and selection between multiple redundant data streams. The data streams may be analyzed, compared, and/or selected based on the individual number of consecutive data frame losses in a data stream, the number of channel noise errors over a time period in a data stream, the clock synchronization values associated with a data stream, the traversal time of a data stream, and/or a MAC address associated with a data stream.

Abstract: A radiofrequency transmitter comprises a negative impedance converter having an input port and an output port; a first antenna electrically coupled to the input port of said negative impedance converter and operatively configured to emit electromagnetic radiation of a first polarization; and a second antenna electrically coupled to the output port of the negative impedance converter and operatively configured to emit electromagnetic radiation of a second polarization. The radiofrequency transmitter is operatively configured to emit an oscillating signal having a first frequency.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method are provided for an oil filter-leak pressure-test station. The oil filter-leak pressure-test station comprises an air pump, a pressure gauge, a vent valve, an overflow reservoir, and a manifold configured to receive an oil filter. The oil filter-leak pressure-test station is configured to apply a desired internal air pressure to an oil filter for observing the oil filter assembly for any potential leaks, such as along a seal ring, rolled seam or a nut-end. The oil filter-leak pressure-test station is also configured to be mounted in a vise or similar mechanical attachment for observation to determine the extent or existence of any leak in the oil filter. The oil filter-leak pressure-test station may also be submerged in water using a submersion reservoir, so as to determine the existence and location of any leaks.

Abstract: A method and a device for water recovery from exhaust gas is disclosed. The exhaust gas flows into an exhaust gas chamber. Water molecules in the exhaust gas are extracted into a tube system via a molecular sieve. Water molecules in a vapor state are then condensed in a condenser. The exhaust gas flow is controlled by a valve at the end of the exhaust chamber. The method and device allow the greatest possible proportion of water to be recovered from the exhaust gas in a simple way.

Abstract: A photo-curable resin composition is provided that is capable of forming a resin layer having solvent resistance and capable of easily forming a releasing layer on the resin layer. According to the present invention, a photo-curable resin composition comprising a silicone oligomer having an alkoxy group bonded to a silicon atom and a (meth)acrylate compound is provided.

Abstract: A process for making a bottle of a polymeric material suitable for being used with carbonated drinks, comprising the steps of: positioning a preform in a mould; and blowing the preform. The process is characterized in that a total draw ratio greater than 16 is used.

Abstract: A bicycle may include a front triangle and a rear suspension system that couples the front triangle to a rear wheel and is dampened by at least one shock absorber. The rear suspension system includes a six-bar linkage having two ternary links separated from each other by one or more binary links, such that the two ternary links do not share a common joint. One of the ternary links may comprise a chain stay. In some examples, the other ternary link may comprise the front triangle. In some examples, the other ternary link may comprise a rocker arm coupling a seat stay link to the shock absorber.

Abstract: The printing apparatus performs inkjet printing and includes an inkjet head that ejects ink to a medium, and an ultraviolet irradiator that irradiates the ink on the medium with ultraviolet light so as to heat the ink. The ink contains solvents. The solvents include a low-boiling solvent and a high-boiling solvent having a higher boiling point than the other, and the ink contains 20 wt. % or more of the low-boiling solvent and 20 wt. % or more of the high-boiling solvent. In at least part of a duration of time until the solvents in the ink are completely evaporated, an energy line irradiator irradiates the ink on the medium with an energy line, so that a temperature of the ink on the medium increases to a degree higher than or equal to the boiling point of the low-boiling solvent and lower than the boiling point of the high-boiling solvent.

Abstract: A selective battery control system includes a battery exchange station and an at least partially electric vehicle communicably coupled to the battery exchange station. The at least partially electric vehicle includes processing circuitry configured to determine a number of batteries needed for a trip, determine if the at least partially electric vehicle has a correct number of batteries, and in response to the at least partially electric vehicle having an incorrect number of batteries, add or remove batteries until the at least partially electric vehicle has the correct number of batteries for the trip.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein include a relocatable illuminator that includes an illumination component with a plurality of light emitting devices. The relocatable illuminator may include a solar collection device coupled to the plurality of light emitting devices and a base component that removably couples to a post by covering at least a portion of a top surface of the post. In some embodiments, the base component is configured to support the illumination component in a substantially vertical configuration to provide a lighted indication of a location of the post.