Abstract: An apparatus for damping spring-mounted wheel suspension systems is disclosed as having a cylinder filled with damping medium. The cylinder is divided by a piston on a piston rod into two work chambers. The two work chambers are connected to one another by damping valves and an additional fluid connection. The additional fluid connection is provided with a non-return valve between the two work chambers. The non-return valve has an actuator which can be switched as desired inside a valve device. The valve device has a damping force adjustment which acts in opposite directions for the two directions of flow. At least one non-return valve is dependent on the direction of flow and is provided with resistance. The non-return valve is moved into its operating position by the actuator.

Abstract: A hybrid drive with an internal combustion engine and an electrical machine which has a rotor and a stator in a housing connected to the internal combustion engine. The engine and electrical machine are adaptively connected to one other by a clutch, preferably a friction clutch. The housing (21) includes a housing part (23) which supports the friction clutch (7) and the electrical machine (11), and includes a partition wall (29) which separates the electrical machine (11) from heat producers (31) such as the internal combustion engine (1) and the friction clutch (7). The insulating effect of the partition wall can be increased by the use of insulation (27) between the heat producers (31) and the electrical machine (11).

Abstract: A clutch disc includes an elastic mounting to absorb both wobbling movement and to compensate for axially offsetting transmission components. Between the hub and the components which can rotate with respect to the hub, there is a spring element which makes it possible by means of two different types of fingers to accomplish both a radially elastic centering and an axially elastic clamping. The clutch disc can thereby absorb both wobbling movements and axial offsets.

Abstract: A bicycle power train for bicycles, the bicycle power train including a driving sprocket set and a driven sprocket set. A chain connects the driving sprocket set and the driven sprocket set to one another. The chain transfers torque from a sprocket of the driving sprocket set to a sprocket of the driven sprocket set. The torque is transferred to the chain from the driving sprocket via drive teeth disposed on the driving sprocket. The drive teeth each include a drive flank that engages a corresponding link roller of the chain. Each drive flank has a bevel formed thereon, the bevel being shaped to compensate for the lengthening of the chain with wear. The bevel is configured to maximize the number of drive teeth that can simultaneously engage the chain and participate in the transfer of torque over the life of the chain.

Abstract: For the drive train of a motor vehicle, a drive train assembly can be used which comprises two operational components which are separate from one another, each of which comprises a motor and a transmission which faces the drive wheel to be driven. The transmission, which can be a spur gear transmission with a driven shaft part oriented eccentrically with respect to the axis of rotation of the motor device, or can be a planetary transmission, is located together with the motor device on a common support part, on which the driven shaft of the motor device and the driven shaft part of the transmission are also mounted. The transmission is coupled to the drive wheel by means of a universal joint propeller shaft.

Abstract: System for the control of the roll of a motor vehicle, the system including a number of valves and lines for the feed and control of an actuator. The actuator is coupled to a stabilizer by means of connections, whereby the lines and connections have a one-to-one correspondence, in that the coupling points which are relevant for operation are all realized so that they can only be connected in the correct pairings.

Abstract: A self-pumping hydropneumatic shock absorbing strut with internal level regulation contains a work cylinder which is filled with damping medium and is under the pressure of gas cushions, and a piston which can be displaced in the work cylinder on the end of a piston rod having a cavity disposed therein. The cavity in the piston rod acts as a pump cylinder of a pump rod which is fastened to the work cylinder, and, as a result of the spring movements, damping medium can be transported from a low pressure chamber into a high pressure chamber. The pump rod is realized in two parts, including an inner part which is connected to the work cylinder and an outer part which coaxially surrounds the inner part at least partly with radial clearance, which outer part is non-detachably connected to the inner part on the end of the outer part farther from the work cylinder.

Abstract: Self-pumping hydropneumatic shock absorbing strut with internal level regulation, with a work cylinder which is filled with oil and is under the pressure of gas cushions, and with a damping piston which can be displaced in this work cylinder. The damping piston slides on the end of a hollow piston rod, the cavity in the piston rod acts as a pump cylinder of a pump rod which is fastened to the work cylinder. Whereby, when the piston rod is extended, damping medium is sucked out of a reserve chamber by way of a suction valve, and when the piston rod is inserted, damping medium is transported into the work chamber by way of a non-return valve and a ring-shaped gap which is formed between a control sleeve and the hollow piston rod. Whereby the pump rod is fastened so that it can move axially, radially and/or with free angular movement in the end wall of the work cylinder.

Abstract: A process for producing a frictionally locking connection of two structural component parts, especially a shaft and a hub, including plastically deforming a round structural component part into an oval or polygonal shape by applying force, applying additional force to substantially elastically round the oval or polygonal structural component part, assembling the structural component parts while maintaining the additional force, and then cancelling the additional force so that the round structural component part springs back into the oval or polygonal shape whereby the structural component parts are connected with one another by a press fit.

Abstract: A flywheel mass arrangement having a flywheel mass on the driving side, a planetary gear unit having at least one planet carrier provided with at least one planet gear that engages with at least one additional toothed wheel of the planetary gear unit, and with a flywheel mass on the driven side which can be rotationally deflected relative to the flywheel mass on the driving side. At least one of the flywheel masses has a control structure for elastic elements of a damping arrangement which act in the circumferential direction. A mass is provided at the planet gear to project radially beyond the toothing diameter of the planet gear and is arranged at an axial offset relative to at least one additional toothed wheel such as the ring gear or the sun gear of the planetary gear unit, in particular relative to the toothing engagement of the additional toothed wheel with the planet gear.

Abstract: An electrically powered vehicle including an electric motor connected to drive a wheel of the vehicle. The electric motor receives a supply of electric current from a power source; a power electronics device and superordinated controller regulate the current supply based upon signals received from a driver or operator of the vehicle. A sensor for sensing data indicative of an accident or impending accident is connected to the superordinated controller in which the sensed data is compared to predetermined limit values to determine if an accident situation exists. Upon determining that an accident situation exists, the superordinated controller activates a circuit breaker to disconnect the electric power supply and thereby interrupt the supply of electric current to the electric motor.

Abstract: Hydrodynamic torque converter which comprises blade wheels in the form of a reactor, a pump wheel and a turbine wheel with individual blades which are connected to an outer wall, whereby a torque can be transmitted from the pump wheel to the turbine wheel by means of pressure medium which flows along a flow path from the pump wheel to the turbine wheel, and is transported via the reactor back to the pump wheel, whereby at least one blade wheel comprises at least one stabilizer ring which creates a connection of the individual blades on their exposed sides, and by means of which stabilizer ring the flow path of the pressure medium can be influenced to reduce the flow losses.

Abstract: A clutch actuator for a motor vehicle friction clutch has a drive, a gear unit which converts the movement of the drive into a substantially translatory movement of an output member, the excursion of this gear unit being definable with respect to every working direction by at least one stop, and a clutch position detector. A damping device is associated with each stop. In a position of the gear unit in which the gear unit, in a movement directed toward the stop, has reached an exactly defined reference position relative to this stop, this reference position being situated prior to the stop, the damping device can be activated in order to retard the gear unit until the latter comes into contact with the stop.

Abstract: A motor vehicle friction clutch with a pressure plate which is fastened with the interposition of a clutch disc with friction linings to a flywheel, and which has a common axis of rotation with the flywheel, comprising an application plate located non-rotationally--but so that it can move axially--in a clutch housing, and an application means to apply the application force, is designed so that the amount of work which must be performed by an application means for the engagement and release of the clutch becomes minimal.

Abstract: An idler wheel hub with freewheel mechanism, which encompasses an inner freewheel ring and an outer freewheel ring. Located radially between the freewheel rings are an inner cage and an outer cage. These cages are provided with recesses so that clamping bodies can penetrate therein. The clamping bodies are directionally prestressed so as to be in contact with the freewheel rings. The axial extension of the components is limited by side plates, which are located between the freewheel rings, and the freewheel rings are in turn centered by the side plates. One of the side plates forms a single part with the outer cage of the freewheel mechanism. The second side plate locks securely into the outer cage of the freewheel mechanism. The plates are provided with axially outwardly arranged glide devices. At least one of the side plates is attached in a turn-proof manner relative to the outer freewheel ring.

Abstract: A friction clutch with a mechanically-operated disengagement device that includes two elements that can be turned relative to one another, which are arranged concentric to the rotational axis and are supported on the clutch housing, on the one hand, and on the operating elements of the friction clutch on the other. These two elements are connected to the clutch pedal with a cable, on the one hand, and with a sheath, on the other.

Abstract: A twist-grip shifter for bicycles having a twist grip or grip part which is actuated by the rider's hand to change the gears of the bicycle, and a cable winding mechanism or coil wind-up mechanism. The twist grip and the cable winding mechanism of the twist-grip shifter are connected to one another, and debris and other contaminants can be prevented from entering the interior of the twist-grip shifter near this connection by providing a contactless seal or a friction seal. The contactless seal includes a projecting collar on the cable winding mechanism which extends into a groove formed in the twist grip. The collar of the cable winding mechanism essentially does not contact the groove of the twist grip. The friction seal includes a lip or flange formed from the rubber material of the twist grip, which lip then contacts a portion of the collar of the cable winding mechanism.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to the attachment of a centrifugal mass or a modular clutch to the output end of a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine. For this purpose, axially-oriented gear teeth can be introduced in both parts, e.g. a serration, and there can be a central screw element which can extend into a threaded portion in the crankshaft. The present invention teaches that an axially-oriented spring bias can be applied to both parts to create a reliable connection between the parts of the gear teeth.

Abstract: A hydrokinetic torque converter with a housing (23, 26) connected to an internal combustion engine; a turbine (21); and a bridge coupling or lock-up clutch (45) which has a plurality of friction linings (1, 7; 31, 39, 40; 54, 57) that can be brought in a predeterminable order and independent of one another into active connection with a particular associated friction surface for establishing a frictional connection between the housing (26) and the turbine wheel (21). Under pressure the converter bridge coupling acts initially as a single-surface and later as a double-surface converter coupling. In addition, the bridge coupling can have a low transmission capacity per pressure unit in the low pressure range and the transmission capacity can be increased disproportionately starting at a certain pressure range.

Abstract: A lock-up clutch for a hydrodynamic torque converter which includes at least one piston which can be displaced in the axial direction and can be connected to the converter housing by means of at least one friction zone, which piston defines, by means of the side which faces the converter housing, a chamber in which, when the lock-up clutch is active, the pressure is lower than the pressure in the converter circuit, and which, in the vicinity of a friction zone, has at least one channel for the flow of hydraulic fluid from the converter circuit. The quantitative flow of hydraulic fluid is a function of the pressure exerted by the converter. The lock-up clutch further includes at least one friction zone which has at least one friction lining, whereby the lock-up clutch has a total of at least two friction linings of different axial dimensions which, in the event of different pressures acting in the converter, come into at least partial effective connection with the matching friction surfaces.