Patents Assigned to Fichtel & Sachs
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Patent number: 5713427Abstract: In a motor vehicle, a modular unit including an internal combustion engine with an engine housing and a crankshaft for power take-off, and an electric generator/motor, the generator housing of which is permanently connected to the engine housing, and the rotor of which is coaxially and non-rotationally connected to the crankshaft. According to at least one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the modular unit is characterized by the fact that there is an elastically deformable torque transmission plate which is permanently connected by means of a flange to the driven end of the crankshaft, and is permanently connected on the circumferential side to the rotor, and that the rotor is rotationally mounted in the generator housing.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 1997Date of Patent: February 3, 1998Assignee: Fichtel & Sachs AGInventors: Dieter Lutz, Franz Nagler
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Patent number: 5713562Abstract: Self-pumping hydropneumatic shock absorbing strut with internal level control, in particular for motor vehicles, in which, to regulate the level, a pump which is driven by the movements of the spring transports damping medium from a low pressure chamber which is under a lower pressure into a high pressure chamber which is constantly pressurized by the respective spring force of the shock absorbing strut. During this process, when a specified level is exceeded, the damping medium can flow back into the reservoir via a regulating device, whereby the regulating device is a recess between the work chamber and the low pressure chamber, which regulating device can be controlled by a magnetically actuated closing element.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1996Date of Patent: February 3, 1998Assignee: Fichtel & Sachs AGInventor: Hubert Beck
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Patent number: 5711406Abstract: A flywheel apparatus including a first centrifugal mass connected to a drive mechanism and a second centrifugal mass connected to the first centrifugal mass by a torsional vibration damper, whereby the second centrifugal mass is rotatable with respect to the first centrifugal mass and located on the second centrifugal mass is a clutch housing. The clutch housing can have an application plate which is non-rotational but can move axially. The clutch housing can also have an application element which applies an application force, and a clutch plate which is located between the application plate and a counterpressure plate, whereby the clutch housing together with the counterpressure plate forms a pre-fabricated unit which can be fastened to the corresponding centrifugal mass by fastening elements.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 1995Date of Patent: January 27, 1998Assignee: Fichtel & Sachs AGInventors: Joachim Lindner, Bernhard Schierling
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Patent number: 5706656Abstract: A hydrokinetic torque converter which includes pump wheels and/or turbine wheels in particular of a Fottinger coupling, wherein all the required blades are stamped in the form of blade blanks, out of a round stamping blank in a single operating process, in such a manner that each blade blank remains connected, by means of a connecting web, to a ring-shaped area of the stamping blank which remains intact during the stamping. The blade blanks are then subjected to a shaping process, in which they are reshaped into the final three-dimensional shape of the blade, whereby the connection with the ring-shaped area remains intact, and, in a shaping process, the ring-shaped area is adapted to the contour of the housing that delimits the pump wheel or turbine wheel. A blade carrier is thereby produced which makes it possible to install all the blades, in their three-dimensional position with respect to the pump or turbine wheel, in a single process.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 1996Date of Patent: January 13, 1998Assignee: Fichtel & Sachs AGInventor: Rudiger Hinkel
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Patent number: 5704456Abstract: In a hydrodynamic torque converter, a secondary circulation which is provided for the cooling of the hydraulic fluid in the primary circulation chamber, and when there is a lockup clutch also for the actuation of this lockup clutch, runs through a stator support structure which comprises an overrunning clutch unit. One or more passage channels are provided in the locking rings of the overrunning clutch unit which provide the flow path through the stator support structure.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 1996Date of Patent: January 6, 1998Assignee: Fichtel & Sachs AGInventor: Rudiger Hinkel
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Patent number: 5704462Abstract: A cylinder for hydraulic systems, in particular for motor vehicles, includes a housing with an axial boring, in which a piston fastened to a piston rod is displaced axially in a guided manner, and one end surface of which is pressurized with hydraulic fluid, and which is guided in a sealed manner with respect to the housing. The cylinder is provided with connections for at least one pressure line, a connection to a fluid chamber and for fastening, and at least one lip seal, which lip seal is located in the housing to seal the housing with respect to the exterior surface of the piston. The piston and/or the piston rod, between the hydraulic fluid and the terminal area of the piston rod farther from the piston, is provided with a device for damping pressure surges from the hydraulic fluid. These cylinders are preferably used in hydraulically operated clutch assemblies for motor vehicles and alternatively for braking systems in motor vehicles.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1995Date of Patent: January 6, 1998Assignee: Fichtel & Sachs AGInventors: Wolfgang Grosspietsch, Alfred Eusemann
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Patent number: 5704460Abstract: A friction clutch with an actuator for automated operation, having an electronic control system preferably located separately from the actuator. Whereby to reduce the intensity of the control currents for the electric motor of the actuator, there can be a compensating spring which assists the actuation force of the friction clutch, a mechanism which automatically compensates for wear inside the friction clutch, an optimally-efficient, helical spur gear with involute gear teeth, as well as a device to reduce the release force of the friction clutch.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 1996Date of Patent: January 6, 1998Assignee: Fichtel & Sachs AGInventor: Lutz Leimbach
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Patent number: 5699885Abstract: Vibration damper with adjustable damping force, comprising a pressure tube filled with damping medium, in which a piston on an axially movable piston rod divides a work chamber into a chamber closer to the piston rod and a chamber farther from the piston rod, whereby there is a flow of damping medium between the two work chambers, which flow is divided into a main stream and side stream, a damping valve device consisting of a damping valve body with one main damping valve in each direction of flow, each of which is formed by a main stage valve body and a pilot stage valve which actuates the main stage valves, an adjustable actuator which controls a flow connection between a control chamber and a work chamber, and the main stage valve carries the flow of the main stream and the pilot stage valve carries the flow of the side stream in both directions of flow, characterized by the fact that the side stream in the pilot, stage valve flows through a non-return valve system, that the pilot stage valve has two contrType: GrantFiled: July 6, 1995Date of Patent: December 23, 1997Assignee: Fichtel & Sachs AGInventor: Andreas Forster
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Patent number: 5699887Abstract: A hydrokinetic torque converter has a main impeller driven by an internal combustion engine, an auxiliary impeller that can be engaged into drive connection with the main impeller by an impeller clutch, a turbine coupled to an output shaft, and a stator which together form a converter circuit filled with hydraulic fluid. The impeller clutch has a clutch member that engages with the auxiliary impeller in a rigid, non-rotatable fashion. The clutch member forms the separating wall between two chambers, each of which is connected by at least one fluid flow passage to an associated hydraulic line, which leads to a supply system and acts depending on its operating state, as an inflow or outflow line creating a pressure gradient between the chambers. Based on the pressure gradient the clutch member can be set in either a first position, in which it is connected in rotary fashion to the converter housing, or in a second position, in which this rotary connection is released.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 1996Date of Patent: December 23, 1997Assignee: Fichtel & Sachs AGInventor: Wolfgang Kundermann
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Patent number: 5700027Abstract: Rotary actuator for a divided stabilizer on a motor vehicle axle, comprising a cylinder which is closed on the ends by two caps and forms a work chamber, ribs which run axially on the inside diameter of the cylinder, a motor shaft with splines which have the same axial length as the ribs of the cylinder, whereby the splines of the motor shaft and the ribs of the cylinder divide the work chamber into individual work chambers, a first and a second hydraulic connection for two separate work chambers, a connection system between the work chambers which hydraulically connects the work chambers at least in pairs, whereby the connected work chambers are arranged so that the work chambers corresponding to the first hydraulic connection alternate with those which are connected to the second hydraulic connection, and connection surfaces on the cylinder and on the motor shaft for the stabilizer parts, whereby the motor shaft has a blind hole with a profile to locate one of the stabilizer parts.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 1995Date of Patent: December 23, 1997Assignee: Fichtel & Sachs AGInventor: Stefan Schiffler
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Patent number: 5698905Abstract: A hybrid propulsion system for a motor vehicle, in which electric motors corresponding to the wheels of the motor vehicle are supplied by a generator, which generator is driven by an internal combustion engine, in particular via a direct current intermediate circuit. To be able to start the internal combustion engine, in the event of the failure of the battery provided for starting the internal combustion engine, by pushing or towing the vehicle or rolling it downhill, the electric motors can be switched over to operate as generators, and the generator can be switched over to operate as a motor, during an emergency starting phase, once the speed of travel of the vehicle exceeds a specified speed threshold. The emergency starting attempt can be initiated by the driver by means of a control mechanism, e.g. a manually actuated control switch or the accelerator pedal. If necessary, the speed threshold can be measured by means of a speed sensor.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 1995Date of Patent: December 16, 1997Assignee: Fichtel & Sachs AGInventors: Alfred Ruthlein, Erich Karg
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Patent number: 5695037Abstract: An actuator is provided with a housing to hold a drive system, a transmission which converts its motion into an essentially translational movement of an output element, and an electronic subassembly. The housing has a first housing part which contains the transmission and a second housing part which supports the electronic subassembly, which is detachable from the transmission. The two housing parts, when connected to one another, and without any partitions separating them, form a compartment in which the transmission and the electronic subassembly are contained as enclosed components which are three-dimensionally engaged with one another, but are functionally separate from one another.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 1995Date of Patent: December 9, 1997Assignee: Fichtel & Sachs AGInventors: Udo Borschert, Lutz Leimbach, Ullrich Scherpf, Peter Schmidt, Manfred Waning, Michael Zottmann
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Patent number: 5691588Abstract: A drive arrangement for a hybrid vehicle with an electric motor, which has a rotor with a hub body and a stator, and with two engagable and disengagable dry-disk clutches. Each of the dry-disk clutches has a first functional component as well as a second functional component. The second functional component is frictionally connectable to the first functional component in order to provide a torque transmitting connection.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 1996Date of Patent: November 25, 1997Assignee: Fichtel & Sachs AGInventors: Dieter Lutz, Dieter Bauch-Panetzky, Reinhard Feldhaus, Wolfgang Thieler
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Patent number: 5690203Abstract: A motor vehicle friction clutch which makes an automatic wear adjustment, whereby there is at least one clearance sensor which acts by means of an actuator lever which points radially inward on an adjustment device, is located opposite the application plate, and consists of a ring element which is realized in the form of a sheet metal ring which encircles the axis of rotation concentrically. As a result of the combination of these two elements, it is possible to make do with only one clearance sensor, which means that the overall system can be manufactured economically.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 1996Date of Patent: November 25, 1997Assignee: Fichtel & Sachs AGInventors: Achim Link, Reinhold Weidinger
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Patent number: 5687828Abstract: A friction clutch for a drive train of a motor vehicle generally has a torsional damper with at least one hub and hub disc concentric to an axis of rotation, and cover plates located on both sides of the hub disc which are non-rotationally connected together and held at a distance from one another. Coil springs can be located in apertures of the hub disc, on one hand, and in the cover plates on the other hand. The apertures can be designed so that the coil springs, located in the apertures of the cover plates, in spite of the fact that the coil springs are held without stress on their ends, cannot come loose from the apertures. To achieve this, the edges with which the ends of the respective coil springs come in contact can be provided with indentations which are designed for the radial release of the respective outermost windings of the coil springs.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 1994Date of Patent: November 18, 1997Assignee: Fichtel & Sachs AGInventors: Norbert Ament, Harald Raab
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Patent number: 5688177Abstract: For a flywheel which has two centrifugal masses and is located in the drive train of a motor vehicle, which two centrifugal masses can rotate in relation to one another and can be guided by a bearing, the bearing neck which holds the bearing on the first centrifugal mass can include a multiplicity of disc-shaped neck parts. These neck parts can be firmly fastened to one another, and to the first centrifugal mass, by rivets. The individual neck parts can be centered relative to one another and to the first centrifugal mass by centering members, independently of the rivets.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1995Date of Patent: November 18, 1997Assignee: Fichtel & Sachs AGInventor: Joachim Lindner
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Patent number: 5685400Abstract: Hydraulic, adjustable shock absorber with a working cylinder and a piston which is fastened to a piston rod and divides the working cylinder into two working chambers, with an equalization chamber located in a jacket tube surrounding the working cylinder, which equalization chamber is connected by means of at least one controllable valve and a bypass channel running inside the jacket tube to one of the working chambers, whereby at least one valve is connected to the shock absorber by means of an opening of a collar of the jacket tube, characterized by the fact that located inside the collar is a pipe socket of the valve which is connected to the collar by means of a seam.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1995Date of Patent: November 11, 1997Assignee: Fichtel & Sachs AGInventors: Gunther Handke, Klaus Beyfuss, Carlos Prudente, Henning Rittstieg, Rolf Wengenroth
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Patent number: 5685361Abstract: A motor vehicle housing, for cooling automotive type accessory components, with a receptacle chamber designed for the installation of pre-determined components, and with a cooling chamber sealed with respect to the receptacle chamber and adjacent to it, which cooling chamber is connected with an inlet for coolant and with an outlet for the coolant, has been improved so that no coolant can get into the receptacle chamber, and the receptacle chamber has zones in which different degrees of cooling can take place. For this purpose the cooling chamber is provided with an integrated flow guide for the coolant which, in a first segment adjacent to the inlet, has an expanded portion which provides for a distribution of the coolant over a large surface, and in a second segment runs so that, in relation to a predetermined total length of the flow guide, the heat exchange surface of the flow guide assumes a maximum opposite the contact surface in this segment between the cooling chamber and the receptacle chamber.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 1995Date of Patent: November 11, 1997Assignee: Fichtel & Sachs AGInventors: Holger Demmler, Adolf Karl
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Patent number: 5685798Abstract: For the individual drive of a wheel of a motor vehicle, a planetary transmission can be combined into a single module with a motor. The planetary transmission has a sun wheel which on a motor shaft of the motor, a ring gear and a planet carrier with planet wheels which are rotationally mounted on journals. The planet carrier and the ring gear are non-rotationally connected to a support part which simultaneously forms the transmission housing, or to a driven shaft part which is rotationally mounted on the support part. The planet carrier is designed as a shaped sheet metal and comprises a sheet metal base wall which runs axially perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the planetary transmission, into which sheet metal base wall the journals are shaped in a cup shape.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 1995Date of Patent: November 11, 1997Assignee: Fichtel & Sachs AGInventors: Dieter Lutz, Asmund Hey
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Patent number: 5685407Abstract: The invention relates to a transmission device which is located between the crankshaft of an engine and a clutch and is designed with a flexible plate in contact with the crankshaft, and which can be connected to the flexible plate by means of connecting elements which are engaged from the crankshaft side via the flexible plate in a fastening element of the clutch and have a retaining part for the flexible plate, so that the installation of the fastening element and the flexible plate can be performed as quickly as possible and without causing any damage. For this purpose, the connecting elements with their retaining parts for the installation of the flexible plate project from the fastening element by a distance which exceeds the thickness of the flexible plate.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 1995Date of Patent: November 11, 1997Assignee: Fichtel & Sachs AGInventors: Gerda Rudolph, Michael Grosse-Erdmann, Joseph L. Bair, Edwin Murray, Peter Doll, Heiko Schulz-Andres