Abstract: Devices and methods for the treatment of heart conditions, and other medical purposes, include cardiac pacing systems. For example, this document describes temporary transvenous endocardial pacemaker systems and devices for deploying such systems without the need for conventional imaging procedures.

Abstract: The invention relates to an adhesive system comprising a fabricated structure having alternating regions that are unpatterned and patterned along its longitudinal length. Patterned regions have at least one subregion with a non-linear cut relative to the transverse direction across the width of the structure. The geometry, location of the subregion(s), number of nonlinear cuts, and other parameters allow tuning as well as pinpoint programming of the adhesive properties either along the entire width and length or the strip or just at pinpointed subregions of the strip. Such tuning can include not only adhesive strength, but its adhesive strength in certain peeling directions.

Abstract: A direct reductive amination of aldehydes, ketones, and keto acids with trifluoroacetoxyborane-amines (TFAB-amines), which are mild reductive amination agents prepared by monoacetoxylation of borane-amines; Aromatic and aliphatic lactams are obtained via a tandem reductive amination-cycloamidation of keto acids using TFAB-amine.

Abstract: A memory element includes a substrate, a first electrode formed on the substrate, a phase-change heterolayer formed on the first electrode and electrically connected to the first electrode, and a second electrode formed on the phase-change heterolayer, wherein the phase-change heterolayer includes one or more confinement material layers and one or more phase-change material layers, and the confinement material layer includes a metal chalcogenide film.

Abstract: This document describes systems, methods, and devices for sensing electrical activity in a brain of a mammal. Some aspects include a cortical electrode assembly configured, in use, to sense electrical activity at a surface of a brain, the assembly comprising: a ring-shaped substrate; and a plurality of electrical sensors affixed to the ring-shaped substrate, wherein the plurality of electrical sensors are spaced along the ring-shaped substrate so as to form a ring of electrical sensors that substantially encircle an aperture formed by the ring-shaped substrate.

Abstract: Microemulsions are disclosed herein that include a discontinuous internal phase comprising an aqueous solution encompassed within an internal emulsifier; a continuous oil phase encompassing the internal phase; and an external emulsifier encompassing the oil phase. Also disclosed are methods for the use of such microemulsions as drug delivery devices, and methods for treating glaucoma and reducing intraocular pressure.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a memory, a frequency selective surface (FSS) including a plurality of cells, and at least one processor. Each cell of the plurality of cells includes a liquid crystal layer. The at least one processor is configured to receive a signal from another electronic device based on the FSS. The at least one processor is configured to determine refraction information for each cell of the plurality of cells of the FSS based on a difference between first pattern information for the other electronic device and second pattern information for the received signal. The at least one processor is configured to perform a reconfiguration for the FSS based on refraction information for each cell of the plurality of cells of the FSS. The at least one processor is configured to obtain a reconstruction signal from the other electronic device based on the reconfigured FSS.

Abstract: A method of preparing a continuous yarn from comingled discontinuous glass fiber and thermoplastic fiber is described. An exemplary yarn comprising comingled recycled glass fiber and acrylic fiber is described. Methods of preparing fiber-reinforced composite components from the yarn are also described. The fiber-reinforced composite components can be used in a variety of applications. In an exemplary application, the composite is used to provide component parts for a model rocket body and nosecone.

Abstract: A system and method for vestibular and/or balance rehabilitation by monitoring and measuring head motion data of a user having vestibular impairment. The system as includes a user device, a head tracking device, and a remote server device. The user device receives therapeutical configuration data prescribed by a therapist using the remote server device. A visual and auditory and/or haptic stimuli is generated in the user interface according to the received therapeutic configuration data during a training session or initial assessment session. Head motion data from the head tracking device during the training session is received along with user inputted data pertaining to symptoms of the user. The remote server device receives and processes the head motion and positional data, the user inputted symptoms data and communicates a set of updated therapeutic configuration data to the user device based on the processed data for use in a next training session.

Abstract: A method for reconstructing spatial information, the method includes: (i) Obtaining an under-sampled frequency domain representation (FDR) of the spatial information. The under-sampled FDR was obtained by sampling an FDR of the spatial information with a sampling mask. (ii) Feeding the under-sampled FDR and the sampling mask to a machine learning process. (iii) Reconstructing the spatial information by the machine learning process. The machine learning process was trained using a training data set that includes training under-sampled FRDs of training spatial information, and one or more training sampling masks that were used to sample FDRs of training spatial information.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a system and method for image analysis which utilize trained neural networks. The system and method are useful for generation and/or analysis of a variety of objects, such as biological cells to determine clonality.

Abstract: Disclosed are: a three-dimensional flash memory including a channel layer having a multilayer structure; and a method for manufacturing same. The channel layer has a dual structure including a first channel layer which is formed to be in contact with a charge storage layer and improves the electron mobility in an inversion region that is a contact interface with the charge storage layer, and a second channel layer formed on an inner wall of the first channel layer. Alternatively, the channel layer can have a dual structure including an outer first channel layer and a second channel layer formed on an inner wall of the first channel layer, wherein a heterojunction is formed as a junction between the first channel layer and the second channel layer.

Abstract: According to at least one aspect, a series of images of a scene are obtained, such as by a head mounted display. The scene includes a medical device and a tracking device, and the series of images including at least the tracking device. Relative pose information indicative of a relative spatial relationship between the tracking device and the medical device is accessed, the 3D representation of the patient is registered with the medical device using the series of images of the scene and the relative pose information, and a mixed reality visualization of the 3D representation of the patient and the medical device generating, based on results of the registering. The mixed reality visualization can further include a visual indication indicative of an alignment of the patient with the 3D representation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optimum method for mass-producing colanic acid by changes in the genetic factors of the strain and the environmental factors of the strain culture. The biological production amount of colanic acid can be significantly increased using the recombinant strain and culture conditions of the present invention.

Abstract: The disclosure generally relates to the artificial intelligence (AI) automatic methods, computer program product, and systems and methodology for dietary and medical treatment planning, food waste estimation, analyzing three-dimensional food image construction, measurement, nutrient estimation, nutritional assessment, evaluation, prediction and management. More particularly, the embodiments described herein relate to utilizing an AI-based algorithm that can automatically, detect food items from images acquired by cameras for dietary assessment, dietary planning, and for estimating food waste. In one aspect, the method may include food calorie estimation techniques using machine learning and computer vision techniques for dietary assessment. In another aspect, the tools may apply to personalized nutrition. The method may also include the automation of nutrition planning.

Abstract: Analogues of an alternatively spliced form of atrial natriuretic peptide (MANP) that exhibit pGC-A gain of function and can be used to treat cardiorenal and metabolic disease are described herein.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for parallel encoding and decoding of moving picture data are provided. The method includes decoding, from a bitstream, a syntax element indicating that a picture can be decoded using wavefront parallel processing and decoding encoded data of the picture. The step of decoding encoded data of the picture includes for a first coding block of a current CTU row encoded in a palette mode, predicting a palette table for the first coding block by using palette data from a first CTU of a previous CTU row and decoding the first coding block in the palette mode using the palette table predicted for the first coding block.

Abstract: Methods of forming metal multipod nanostructures. The methods may include providing a mixture that includes a metal acetylacetonate, a reducing agent, and a carboxylic acid. The mixture may be contacted with microwaves to form the metal multipod nanostructures. The methods may offer control over the structure and/or morphology of the metal multipod nanostructures.

Abstract: A clothing-manufacturing knitting machine, and the clothing-manufacturing knitting machine that includes a needle unit including a needle hook formed in an end portion and a protrusion formed in a middle region, a connector including a screw thread formed to mesh with the protrusion of the needle unit, and an actuator configured to actuate the connector to rotate. The needle unit meshing with the screw thread is moved forward or backward as the connector is rotated by the actuator. Accordingly, there is provided a clothing-manufacturing knitting machine with a new actuating system.

Abstract: A knitting machine for clothing has a needle module with a plurality of needle units. Each of the needle units has a needle hook and a plurality of protrusions. The machine also has a first actuation module with a carriage that has a track to connect to one of the protrusions. The carriage can move left and right, and this movement moves the needle units in a longitudinal direction. The machine also has a second actuation module with a connector that has a screw thread to mesh with another one of the protrusions. The connector can move up and down, and this movement moves the needle units.