Abstract: A wind turbine for generating electricity having a turbine assembly mounted on an inner support positioned within an aerodynamic fairing. The turbine assembly has an electrical generator positioned on the inner support and having a rotor shaft rotatable by a rotor blade. The aerodynamic fairing reduces the drag and wake created by the inner support.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of removing common mode noise in the case of measuring a biosignal using a capacitive coupling active electrode (CCE) is provided. A frequency band of a common mode signal may interact with a shield voltage and thus, a frequency band of a biosignal may be compensated for.

Abstract: A system for artificial stimulation of the heart of a subject is provided, the system comprising a controller comprising a receiver for receiving signal data, a processor for processing received signal data, and a transmitter for transmitting signal data; a sensing stent for location in the proximal coronary sinus of the subject, the sensing stent electrode comprising a sensing electrode assembly for sensing atrial and/or ventricular signals from the heart of the subject and a transmitting assembly for transmitting signal data to the receiver of the controller; and a stimulation stent for location in a vein of the subject distal of the sensing stent, the stimulation stent comprising a receiver for receiving signal data from the transmitter of the controller and an electrode assembly for providing a stimulating electrical signal to the heart of the subject in response to the data received.

Abstract: Nanoparticles include a core, a hydrophilic layer around the core, and one or more mitochondrial targeting moieties, and may optionally include one or more contrast agents or one or more therapeutic agents. For effective mitochondrial targeting the nanoparticles have a diameter of about 200 nm or less or have a zeta potential of about 0 mV or more.

Abstract: Amorphous silicon devices, systems, and related methods are described herein. An example method for fabricating a thin film with light-emitting or light-detecting capability can include depositing a thin film of amorphous silicon on a wafer such that crystalline defects are distributed throughout the thin film. Additionally, an example photonic device can include a p-doped region and an n-doped region formed on a wafer, and a resonator structure formed on the wafer. The resonator structure can be formed from amorphous silicon and can be arranged between the p-doped and n-doped regions to form a PIN junction. Optionally, the photonic device can be incorporated into a monolithic integrated optical system.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing ezetimibe, including cross-metathesis using a Grubbs 2nd catalyst and deprotection using a Pearlman's catalyst, and an intermediate thereof. The method of preparing ezetimibe is useful as an efficient ezetimibe synthesis technique in pharmaceutical fields using ezetimibe as a raw material.

Abstract: A look up table (LUT) includes a decoder configured to decode input signals and to output decoded signals, a storage unit including a plurality of magnetic elements an being configured to select one or more of the plurality of magnetic elements in response to the decoded signals and a signal input/output (TO) unit configured to output an output signal corresponding to the selected one or more magnetic elements and to program the selected one or more magnetic elements by receiving a write signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides for methods providing a pre/probiotic agent to a subject. Human Intelectin 1 (hIntL-1) has been shown to bind selectively to glycan components on bacteria, thereby promoting and protecting the microbiome.

Abstract: A surgical cutting tool includes a catheter, a first diametrically expandable member such as an inflatable balloon at a first location on the catheter, a second diametrically expandable member such as an inflatable balloon at a second location on the catheter that is distally spaced from the first expandable member, a cutting tool such as a cauterization tip extending between the first and second expandable members, and expanding structure such as a lumen for enabling the first and second expandable members to be actuated between a reduced diameter state and an expanded diameter state, and thereby move and position the cutting tool radially with respect to the catheter.

Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus and a method for measuring whether organic matter is present or whether or not organisms (cells or tissue) are alive using infrared absorption spectroscopic analysis. The measurement apparatus of the invention includes an infrared light source for radiating infrared rays on a sample, an infrared detection unit for detecting the infrared rays transmitted or reflected from the sample, and a determination unit for identifying an amide infrared absorption peak of the sample using the detected infrared rays and for determining whether organic matter is present or whether organisms are alive or not in the sample using the identified amide infrared absorption peak. In this invention, a reagent is not used, simple measurement is performed, quantification is feasible, and the presence or absence of cells or tissues and changes in the life and death can be consecutively measured for the same sample.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a single-walled-carbon-nanotube-reinforced metal matrix complex material. The method includes (a) manufacturing a complex powder by performing ball milling of a metal powder and a single-walled carbon nanotube powder, and (b) manufacturing a metal-carbon-nanotube complex material by spark-plasma-sintering (SPS) the complex powder manufactured during step (a). According to the method of manufacturing the single-walled-carbon-nanotube-reinforced metal matrix complex material according to the present invention, in order to manufacture material parts requiring high strength and abrasion resistance, the single-walled carbon nanotube powder is added to various metal matrixes and ball milling is performed, thus manufacturing a complex powder having uniform dispersity.

Abstract: Provided is a novel peptide and a cosmetic composition for inhibiting a skin-aging or a skin-wrinkle formation including the same. The peptide has activities for facilitating the bindings between keratinocytes; and increasing the expressions of junction proteins significantly.

Abstract: Provided is the positive electrode active material for a potassium ion battery according to the embodiment comprises a compound represented by Formula (1), in which M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of V, Fe, Co, Ni, and Mn, and x represents a number from 0 to 1; and is a positive electrode for a potassium ion battery comprising the positive electrode active material for a potassium ion battery according to the embodiment, or a potassium ion battery comprising the positive electrode for a potassium ion battery.

Abstract: A microfluidic device for the detection of drugs, explosives, chemical warfare, or other substances which is able to directly accept a swab into the device for testing. This device additionally contains on-board reagents to perform colorimetric testing for threshold determination directly in the device. These features are useful in a wide array of situations, such as at security checkpoints, environmental monitoring, clinical analysis, which require testing completely unknown substances and therefore must test for multiple different substances in one test. This is especially useful for police and other law enforcement officials who often must use field-deployable platforms making accurate field-testing critical for safety.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a decoding method and apparatus and an encoding method and apparatus for deriving an intra-prediction mode. An intra-prediction mode may be derived using a method for deriving an intra-prediction mode based on a neighbor block of the target block, a method for deriving an intra-prediction mode using signaling of the intra-prediction mode of the target block, or a method for deriving an adaptive intra-prediction mode based on the type of a target slice. An MPM list may be used to derive the intra-prediction mode, and a temporal neighbor block or the like may be used to configure the MPM list.

Abstract: A new variety of Pennisetum alopecuroides plant named ‘Tift PA19’ produces a reduced number of seeds, making it less invasive.

Abstract: This document relates to methods and materials involved in detecting gene amplification in a mammal. For example, methods and materials for detecting amplification at CPM and MDM2 loci to determine the presence or absence of a malignant lipomatous neoplasm in a mammal are provided.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for automating the fiber laying process during the repair of composite structures made of fiber-reinforced plastic material based on the three-dimensional printing technique. Continuous fiber rovings (e.g., carbon fibers) impregnated with liquid epoxy can be directly printed onto the damaged surface of the composite structure (e.g., an aircraft component made of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic) without human manipulation in an autonomous manner.

Abstract: A new variety of Pennisetum alopecuroides plant named ‘Tift PA5’ produces a reduced number of seeds, making it less invasive.

Abstract: The present application provides flexible radio frequency (RF) assemblies, components thereof and related methods. The present application includes at least one flexible substrate comprising first and second sides, a flexible framework portion comprising a first material composition and a plurality of discrete spaced interior portions comprising second material compositions that differ from that of the flexible framework portion. The framework portion extends fully about a portion of each interior portion. The framework portion comprises a flexibility that is greater than that of the interior portions. Each interior portion and the framework portion comprise a dielectric constant, a loss tangent, a volume resistivity, a surface resistivity and a magnetic relative permeability. At least one of the dielectric constant, the loss tangent, the volume resistivity, the surface resistivity and the magnetic relative permeability of at least one of the interior portions differs from that of the framework portion.