Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided a method of decoding a video signal, the method including: determining an intra prediction mode of a current block; applying a filter to a first reference sample adjacent to the current block; obtaining a first prediction sample of the current block on the basis of the intra prediction mode and a second reference sample obtained by applying the filter; and obtaining a second prediction sample of the current block using the first prediction sample and the first reference sample.

Abstract: A polyHIPE-based substance-releasing system capable of releasably encapsulating a highly concentrated solution and/or a room temperature solid while minimizing or avoiding burst release from the closed-cell microstructure of an elastic polyHIPE.

Abstract: An apparatus for acquisition of fast multi-channel data based on a long range wide area network (LoRaWAN) includes: a contention period data processor configured to insert a flag indicating the apparatus itself into an initial contention resolution queue (CRQ), determine whether a flag is a flag of the apparatus, and transmit an access request sequence (ARS) during a contention period; a feedback period data processor configured to check whether information taken out from a data transmission queue (DTQ) is a flag of the apparats, check whether a contention of the apparatus is resolved, and check whether there is a slot for which contention is not resolved among other slots during a feedback period.

Abstract: In a method of forming an electrode structure for a photovoltaic cell, a transparent conductive layer is formed on a semiconductor layer of amorphous silicon material doped with dopants of a first conductive type. Then, a preliminary metal pattern is formed on the transparent conductive layer by performing an ink jet process using glass frit-free nano metal ink. After forming a metal paste layer using a conductive paste through a screen printing process to cover the preliminary metal pattern, the preliminary metal pattern and the metal paste layer are fired to transform the preliminary metal pattern and the metal paste layer into a first and a second metal pattern to define a metal electrode formed on the transparent metal layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a switching atomic transistor with a diffusion barrier layer and a method of operating the same. By introducing a diffusion barrier layer in an intermediate layer having a resistance change characteristic, it is possible to minimize variation in the entire number of ions in the intermediate layer involved in operation of the switching atomic transistor or to eliminate the variation to maintain stable operation of the switching atomic transistor. In addition, it is possible to stably implement a multi-level cell of a switching atomic transistor capable of storing more information without increasing the number of memory cells. Also, disclosed are a vertical atomic transistor with a diffusion barrier layer and a method of operating the same. By producing an ion channel layer in a vertical structure, it is possible to significantly increase transistor integration.

Abstract: A system for interactive management of remote devices based on LoRa communication includes: a web application configured to provide a remote control page to a user; a cloud system server configured to transmit a management command and a transmission option to a gateway and to receive a summary packet for received data; the gateway configured to receive, from the cloud system server, input request data, transmit the request data to a terminal node, decode response data, and transmit the decoded response data to the cloud system server; and the terminal node configured to receive the management command and the transmission option and transmit the management command and the transmission option to a managed device and store corresponding response data from the managed device through local buffer control.

Abstract: A method for producing formaldehyde from methanol. The method includes the steps of packing a catalyst comprising platinum, bismuth and a support material into a reactor, introducing a reactant mixture containing methanol into the reactor such that the reactant mixture containing methanol is in close contact with the catalyst, and heating the reactant mixture containing methanol to a temperature for a period of time.

Abstract: A method of searching a corpus including a plurality of files includes automatically determining, using a processor, a historical ranking for each file using respective changeset information. Search term(s) of a query are received. A textual ranking is determined for each file using the search term(s) and contents of that file. The historical and textual rankings are combined to provide a result ranking. A data processing system includes a storage system storing the corpus including the plurality of files, a processor configured to determine the result rankings, and a user interface system configured to receive query results from the processor and present them to a user.

Abstract: The present disclosure pertains to a system for enhancing knowledge consolidation in a subject during sleep. New declarative memories may be better consolidated by presenting sensory stimuli during slow wave sleep that correspond to sensory stimuli presented during prior wakeful learning. The sensory stimuli may include odors, sounds, visual stimulation, touches, tastes, and/or other types of sensory stimuli. The system is configured to provide a prompt sensory stimulus during slow wave sleep that corresponds to a wakeful stimulus provided during wakeful learning. The prompt sensory stimulus may prompt enhanced knowledge consolidation in the subject. In some embodiments, the system may comprise one or more of a slow wave sleep inducer, a sensory stimulator, a sensor, a processor, electronic storage, a user interface, and/or other components.

Abstract: Disclosed are a dry bonding system and a wearable device for skin bonding including the dry bonding system.

Abstract: A method and tool to give a multi-dimensional profile of a student's individual difficulties regarding a rules-based system such as reading or literacy. A sub-set of rules of the rules-based system are selected. Tasks related to the rules are presented to the student via, for example, the internet. The tasks are varied according to at least a plurality of classifications of type of rule and a plurality of different task types. The sub-set of rules and number of classification and task types are limited to allow exposure of all tasks within a manageable assessment period. Data from student responses to the tasks, both accuracy and other attributes (e.g. word vs. non-word, speeded vs. non-speeded, and others) of responses, can be evaluated across tasks and classifications to give a quite specific picture or profile of the student's knowledge and skills regarding the rules-based system. This assists better and targeted intervention steps.

Abstract: Method of making interconnected layered porous carbon sheets with porosity within the carbon sheets and in-between the carbon sheets for use as an electrode. Method of making a metal-nanoparticle carbon composite, wherein metal particles are surrounded by shells made of amorphous carbon. Electrodes containing an amorphous carbon structure comprising a plurality of interconnected layered porous carbon sheets. Electrodes containing graphitic carbon structure with a surface area in the range of 5-200 m2/g. Electrodes containing a metal-nanoparticle carbon composite comprising metal core-carbon shell like architecture and an amorphous structure, wherein metal particles are surrounded by shells made of amorphous carbon.

Abstract: Compositions of matter including a cloth base comprising one or more not fully carbon fibers woven together, where at least a portion of the not fully carbon fibers of the cloth base are carbonized and comprise graphene petals thereon. The not fully carbon fibers may be selected from a variety of materials including cellulose fibers such as hemp, linen, and/or cotton, and may also or alternatively include synthetic fibers such as polyester, Kevlar, and/or Rayon. A method for producing such a carbonized conductive fiber-based cloth is also provided, the method including carbonizing a cloth base comprising not fully carbon fibers in a plasma stream of a plasma process and growing graphene petals integrally on the carbonized cloth using the same plasma process.

Abstract: Compositions and methods that include stabilized protein drugs are described. In addition, protein drug formulations that are more stable under ambient conditions are described. The formulations include one or more poly amino acid ligands of the protein drug.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a biofuel from a vegetable-based biomaterial by performing the manufacture in an integrated manner, in such a way that the biomaterial is made finer and dried with the aid of heat brought from a heat-releasing process, when the drying is finally performed after the finer making stage, optionally in such a way that drying is started already in connection with finer making. The invention also relates to a biofuel manufactured in this manner and the use of the fuel in question.

Abstract: A photoelectric semiconductor nanowire device and a method for manufacturing the same. The photoelectric semiconductor nanowire device includes a semiconductor nanowire doped with a dopant of a first conductivity type and including crystal semiconductor segments which include at least one porous semiconductor segment and are connected to opposite ends of the porous semiconductor segment. A first electrode and a second electrode respectively are disposed in the crystal semiconductor segments around the porous semiconductor segment to provide an electrical connection. The crystal semiconductor segment includes a crystal semiconductor, and the porous semiconductor segment includes a porous semiconductor. The semiconductor nanowire provides a current according to the intensity of an external light when the external light is irradiated to the porous semiconductor segment.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating medical isotopes provides an annular fissile solution vessel surrounding a neutron generator. The annular fissile solution vessel provides for good capture of the emitted neutrons and a geometry that provides enhanced stability in an aqueous reactor. A neutron multiplier and/or a neutron moderator may be used to improve the efficiency and control the criticality of the reaction in the annular fissile solution vessel.

Abstract: The inventive concepts disclosed and/or claimed herein relate generally to catalysts and, more particularly, but not by way of limitation, to a heterogeneous, metal-free hydrogenation catalyst containing frustrated Lewis pairs. In one non-limiting embodiment, the heterogeneous, metal-free catalyst comprises hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) having frustrated Lewis pairs therein.

Abstract: An ultrafast electromechanical switch having a drive mechanism comprising three non-movable contacts, an actuator, two movable contacts and a first and second mounting plate forming an elliptical shell configuration about said actuator. The switch further including a switching chamber to provide a self-contained environment that may consist of a high-pressure gas or a vacuum and one or more precision adjustment screws coupled to the non-movable contacts for adjusting the contact pressure. The provided ultrafast electrical (e.g., transfer, disconnect, etc.) switch is simple, compact, clean, exhibits ultralow loss, does not require high energy to operate and is capable of being automatically reset.

Abstract: ‘UF16-5-6’ is a new coleus plant with novel characteristics that include a vigorous compact mounded growth habit, an excellent heat tolerance, and consistent tri-colored pink, orange, and chartreuse foliage. It has superior stability in foliage color in both sun and shade conditions, maintaining stable color in all conditions. ‘UF16-5-6’ has not been observed to produce flowers in any trial we have conducted to date, and thus it has long season performance as an annual plant in the landscape until late Fall.