Abstract: A three-jaw chuck of a lathe is adapted to rectangular or square-shaped work pieces by a U-shaped adaptor placed on one of the jaws. The adaptor may be adjustable as to the distance between the jaw tip and the support surface for the workpiece. Alternatively, a set of adaptors of differing thickness can be provided for purpose of selection on a case-by-case basis.

Abstract: An electromagnetically driven vibratile piston underwater transducer element generates acoustic intensity levels in the order of 50 peak Watts per square inch of radiating surface in the low audible frequency region in the vicinity of 1 kHz. The design achieves an efficiency greater than 50% and a very low Q of less than 2. The air gap is designed to seat mechanically if the unit is operated accidentally at high-power levels while acoustically unloaded thereby protecting the spring assembly from unsafe amplitudes of vibration. The mechanical protective design also serves to protect the transducer vibrating structure from failure if the transducer is exposed to the proximity of an underwater explosive shock wave. The transducer construction results in a minimum overall length so that when the transducer element is mounted in a planar array attached to the hull of a vessel the projection of the radiating surface of the array from the surface of the hull is minimized.

Abstract: A shopping cart or the like having supporting wheels, one or more of which has a non-rotating detenting element rotatably engaged by rollers of elastomeric material carried by the wheel. Detenting formations on the element yieldably brake the wheel in different rotated positions to restrain free movement of the cart from a parked condition while permitting intentional movement of the cart with a minimum of resistance.

Abstract: A multiple system circular knitting machine for knitting stockings, having a reciprocating device for knitting the heel cup using at least two feeds. The needles are advanced solely by jacks in the reciprocating mode, in the rotation mode they are controlled solely by needle advancing cams. A high knitting speed in the rotation mode as well as in the reciprocating mode is achieved by providing that the advancing cams used for advancing the needles in the rotation mode are deactivated in the reciprocating mode.

Abstract: A novel configuration of a low-frequency lightweight sonar system is described comprising a coaxial assembly of a transmitting transducer and a directional receiving array contained within a cigar-shaped streamlined cylindrical housing less than 1 ft. diameter which operates in the 3 to 4 kHz frequency region and achieves submarine target detection ranges in the order of 20,000 meters with a bearing accuracy within 2.degree.. The small cylindrical streamlined structural assembly results in a very great reduction in drag resistance while it is being towed underwater at high speeds as compared to conventional sonar domes which must be an order of magnitude larger in diameter to accommodate the larger conventional scanning sonar transducers which are several wavelengths in diameter at the operating frequency.

Abstract: An exercise vehicle is provided where foot actuated pedals caused the vehicle to move forward by means of a one-way clutch and hand operated pulling motions may be utilized likewise by means of a one-way clutch to move the vehicle forward, the hand operated mechanism being part of an extensible steering column so that as the operator leans forward and moves back and extends or retracts his arms the steering column will lengthen or shorten as required. Irrespective of the position of the hand operated bar the front wheels may be rotated by rotating the hand operating bar.

Abstract: A submerged multi-purpose facility is optimally located with respect to lateral forces and hydrostatic forces. Lateral force readings are first observed for the geographic location under consideration at a plurality of depths. From these readings, a lateral force curve is developed which is exponential in shape. The mid-range of this curve and just below the mid-range are the depths where the facility is ideally to be located. The facility can then be structured with respect to wall strength to withstand the hydrostatic forces at the depth location determined by the above technique.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for treating a patient by removing immunoreactive substances from the patient's blood using microbial ligands such as Staphylococcus Protein A. The method of the present invention comprises removing blood from the patient, separating the removed blood into plasma and cellular components, passing the plasma component through an immunoadsorbent material to produce a treated plasma component, and returning the treated plasma component and the cellular component to the patient. The immunoadsorbent material comprises a microbial ligand such as Staphylococcus Protein A, or components thereof, covalently bonded to an inert and nondegradable support. The removing, separating, passing and returning steps are performed substantially continuously and simultaneously with one another.

Abstract: A musical instrument with a plurality of strings comprises a body assembly, a neck, and a headpiece, with the body assembly comprising a cylindrical body, a membrane covering the top of the cylindrical body, and a head rim extending along the circumference of the top of the cylindrical body holding the membrane over the cylindrical body, with a plurality of tuning lug assemblies secured into the side of the head rim.

Abstract: A strap tightener is disclosed. The tightener includes a base member having edges for guiding a pair of threaded members. A drive member is mounted between the threaded members and a keeper is located adjacent the base for maintaining the base generally parallel to the length of strap during tightening.

Abstract: Soil cultivating apparatus is provided including a cultivating tool for entering into the soil, and control means responsive to the force exerted on said tool by an obstacle encountered by said tool as the tool is drawn through the soil to lift the tool out of the soil. In a preferred embodiment a spring biased latch holds a control arm hinged to a secondary member itself hinged to the main frame of the apparatus, and the soil-cultivating tool extends from the control arm. A ground engaging pad on the control arm levers the tool out of the ground when the tool is released by the latch in response to an excessive force thereon due to the obstacle.

Abstract: A shopping cart or the like having supporting wheels, each having at least one annular cavity concentric with the axis of rotation of the respective wheel. The cavity is partly filled with weighted balls, and projections extend into the cavity for engagement with the balls to restrain free movement of the cart from a parked condition.

Abstract: A pet watering apparatus for automatically providing water for animals. A one-piece apparatus is disclosed which includes a bottle holder for holding at least one bottle in an inverted position, utilizing such bottle as a water storage tank. Water is automatically drained from the bottle and retained by a water reservoir so that it is readily available for drinking by animals.

Abstract: An improved seat-bed assembly which includes seat and back supports associated with a linkage and a motor to convert the assembly from seat form to a bed. The seat support may be raised when in the seat position to allow articles to be stored beneath the seat support.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for knitting stockings on a circular knitting machine, wherein the reciprocating mode knitting is performed with at least two feeds, the needles are retracted to their rest positions to be raised solely by means of jacks, and a heel cup is formed by initially narrowing and subsequently widening one needle at the beginning of each reciprocating stroke. The invention aims at achieving smaller and more uniform openings along the narrowing and widening boundaries. This is achieved by narrowing, or widening respectively, a further needle at the end of each reciprocating stroke.

Abstract: A light powered rotating detection mirror includes a detection mirror formed of two back-to-back convex mirrors; a motor having a rotatable shaft from which the detection mirror is supported by a first interconnecting chain; a housing and a second interconnecting chain for supporting the motor from a ceiling; a sleeve positioned in surrounding relation to a fluorescent bulb; a solar cell positioned between the sleeve and the fluorescent bulb for converting light energy to electrical energy; and electrical wires connecting the solar cell to the motor for actuating the motor to rotate the detection mirror.

Abstract: A child deterring electrical socket cover assembly adapted to cover an electrical socket, having a cover with at least one opening capable of exposing the socket, a complementary sliding door for covering or exposing the opening and a releasable locking means to permit the door to be moved into the exposed position upon release, is provided.

Abstract: A latching device for a security gate of the type used at the entrance of subterranean garages for apartments or condominiums or secured storage rental areas is disclosed which is mechanically actuated by operation of the motor drive system to open the security gate. The latching device effectively prevents the security gate from being forced open, and in one embodiment includes a mechanism for preventing manual disengagement of the latch from attempts to force the gate laterally until the latch disengages. The latching device of the present invention is substantially cheaper than other security gate locking devices, as well as being highly reliable and wear-resistant.

Abstract: A tester unit for testing a patch cord to determine if a short, or a break in either of the conductive paths in the patch cord, exists. The tester unit includes a pair of jacks adapted to receive the plugs of a patch cord, and reverse connections of contacts in these jacks with the poles of an internally carried battery means.

Abstract: A main body is provided including a first side moveable laterally toward and away from an elongated member to be turned. The first side includes a pair of outwardly projecting arms whose base ends are pivotally supported from the body for swinging movement of the outer free ends of the arms toward and away from each other and the free arm ends include idle rollers journalled therefrom. A drive roller is journalled from the body inwardly of the first side thereof and elongated flexible drive member structure is trained about the drive and idle rollers.