Abstract: The present invention is about the use of at least one epothilone or derivative thereof as an active ingredient for manufacturing a medicament for use in the treatment of disease(s) involving a neuronal connectivity defect.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the production of a eukaryotic cell selectable by inactivation or reduction of an endogenous gene function, comprising the steps of (a) introduction of one or more vectors into the cell and (b) expression of a siRNA and preferably shRNA coded by the one or more vectors, directed against an endogenous selectable gene and inactivating same, said siRNA or shRNA being the transcription product of an RNAi selection cassette, the selection cassette comprising a section of at least 19 nucleotides of the transcribed region of the gene, said selection being operatively linked to a promoter and a transcription termination signal.

Abstract: The invention provides lipopeptide conjugates in which a cysteine that is double-substituted by a fatty acid is bonded by means of the carboxyl group to a highly soluble, physiologically compatible and non-immunogenic, polymeric conjugate group. The conjugates exhibit an excellent macrophage stimulant action and do not require addition solutizing. They can be used in a wide range of applications, in particular for stimulating macrophages, for stimulating antibody synthesis, for combating infection, as an immunostimulant, in particular in relation to tumors, for preventing and treating septicaemic shock, for would healing and as an adjuvant for vaccines.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for marker-free DNA expression cassette exchange in the genome of cells or parts of cells by using the FLP recombinase mediated cassette exchange. A first DNA expression cassette carrying a positive-negative selection marker flanked by two FLP recombinase recognition target (FRT) sites is integrated into a chromosomal locus of the genome. Following selection of cell clones surviving the conditions for positive selection, the first DNA cassette is exchanged by an incoming second DNA expression cassette located on a circular vector and carrying a transgene flanked by the same FRT sites as the first DNA cassette by using FLP-recombinase. The cell clones surviving the conditions for negative selection contain specifically inserted the gene of the incoming DNA cassette without inserted unwanted vector sequences or positive selectable markers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to epothilon derivatives and to their use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to epothilon derivatives and to their use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to epothilon derivatives and to their use.

Abstract: Multicistronic expression units allow the equimolar expression of the genes located in the corresponding cistrons. These expression units are particularly suitable for the recombinant production of proteins composed of two or more polypeptide subunits.

Abstract: The invention concerns a collection of phagemids made up of a promotor, a gene of a fusion between a ligand protein, wherein the ligand protein in its processed state would be of from 40 to 60 amino acid residues, and a bacteriophage protein, at least one transcription terminator sequence, a replication origin derived from a single strand bacteriophage, a plasmid replication origin and facultatively at least one selection marker. Further, the invention concerns a collection of Escherichia coli clones or cells representing the collection of phagemids, a process for isolating phagemid particles with strong binding characteristics for a defined target molecule with the use of collections according to the invention and phagemid particles obtained according to the process.

Abstract: A single, unitary, solid phase support apparatus having a planar surface divided into a plurality of separate zone functions to detect antibodies. Each zone has bonded to it, a different peptide through its C-terminal end. The zones are incubated with the analyte sample and observed for reaction, indicating the virus-specific or bacteria specific presence or absence.

Abstract: A biosensor is produced by depositing thick film pastes by screen-printing on a substrate to produce thick-film conductivity electrodes, and immobilizing enzymes on the electrodes. In specific embodiments, the substrate is an unfired ceramic, a fired ceramic or a plastic, the paste is a noble metal paste, enzyme immobilization is with a bifunctional reagent, a plurality of different enzymes are immobilized on different electrodes, and/or the electrodes are printed as parallel lines or in the image of a comb or concentric circles. A multi-dimensional biosensor is prepared by forming thick film paste electrodes containing an immobilized enzyme on a plurality of separate substrates, disposing the separate substrates one on top of the other in a vertical stack, pressing the stacked substrates together and curing the paste.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of a primer for consecutive DNA sequencing, in which at least two shortmers are hybridised adjacent to one another using a template and are then ligated with one another to form the primer, the process being characterised in that(a) a template in the form of a single strand of nucleotides is used in which the number of nucleotides is at least 6 and is not greater than approximately twice the total number of nucleotides of all the shortmers used, and(b) the primer formed is then separated from the template and from unreacted shortmers and recovered. The invention relates also to banks (libraries) of templates for the mentioned process.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds which can be reacted with a carboxyl function with formation of an ester bond, whereby a protective group and, in particular, an anchor group for the carboxyl function is provided. The invention further relates to esters of acids which are obtainable by esterification with a compound according to the invention, and to the use of the compounds according to the invention in peptide synthesis.

Abstract: The invention relates to a plaster for the treatment of nail mycoses, which s characterized by an antimycotically active substance, clotrimazole and bifonazole being excluded.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hybrid transposon having a PT operon, to plasmids and to bacterial strains (hosts) therefor.

Abstract: The recombinant production of PDGF-AB in mammalian cells is disclosed by means of a bicistronic vector system in which an IRES sequence is located between the first and second cistrons and in which the B chain coding gene is located in the first cistron. The disclosed expression unit allows the equimolor expression of the A and B polypeptide chains.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the following general formula I ##STR1## especially the compound of formula Ia referred to as thiangazole ##STR2## their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, processes for their preparation and therapeutic compositions and compositions that can be used in crop-protection.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the following general formula I ##STR1## especially the compound of formula Ia referred to as thiangazole ##STR2## their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, processes for their preparation and therapeutic compositions and compositions that can be used in crop-protection.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the following general formula I ##STR1## especially the compound of formula Ia referred to as thiangazole ##STR2## their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, processes for their preparation and therapeutic compositions and compositions that can be used in crop-protection.

Abstract: A water-soluble protein conjugate modified by saccharides is covalently bound to a carbohydrate backbone via a saccharide group. Such protein conjugates modified by saccharides can be produced in a simple way by polymerizing a vinylsaccharide and conjugating in a known way the poly(vinylsaccharide) obtained in this way with the protein, which is preferably an enzyme. The protein conjugates according to the present invention are stable over long time periods at a high enzymatic activity and also in aqueous solution and are thus particularly suitable for use in test kits.