Abstract: This circuit provides for synchronizing duplex copies of processor controllers. Either controller may be active in the simplex mode. That is, one controller is actively operating and controlling processors, while the other controller is in a standby mode. In this situation, the synchronization circuit synchronize its clock to itself. When a previously standby controller is made active, the control inputs of the standby controller are manipulated such that, the clock of the standby controller is synchronized to the already active a controller's clock. Once synchronism is achieved, the controllers are said to be operating in a synchronized duplex mode. The synchronization circuit of each controller then continuously checks to insure that the two controller copies are operating synchronously. If a non-synchronous condition is encountered by one of the synchronization circuits, the circuit that detected the lack of synchronization is repeatedly forced to a particular memory location.

Abstract: A filter adapter for a connector plug mounted to an inner surface on electromagnetic interference shielding enclosure wall and including a plurality of connector pins. The adapter may be inserted between the connector plug and the enclosure wall to engage each of the connector pins passing therethrough and establish an electrical connection between the pin and the enclosure wall through an electromagnetic interference reducing capacitor, this without the necessity of introducing additional electrical contact points in the conductors as they pass through the enclosure wall.

Abstract: Common channel interoffice data transfer circuitry is shown for transmitting and receiving both analog and digital CCIS data. This data transfer circuitry is a data terminal equipment control circuit. The terminal equipment control circuit is microprocessor controlled. The terminal equipment control circuit is adaptable to transfer CCIS data to analog interfaces, such as modems. The circuit is also adaptable to transfer CCIS data to and from digital data sources, such as digital trunks or T1 spans. The design of this circuit possesses a high degree of commonality and, therefore, requires a minimal amount of components.

Abstract: A special door is added to the coin receiving mechanism of a pay telephone or other vending machine to discourage the practice of stuffing the mechanism with paper or other foreign matter to trap deposited coins. A slot in the door is normally aligned with the regular slot for coin deposit. If stuffing occurs, the door slides over, misaligning the two slots and preventing deposit of any further coins.

Abstract: An output circuit for diode-or connected positive three terminal voltage regulators. A voltage divider develops a voltage signal representative of the output voltage from the positive three terminal regulator. An adjustable precision shunt regulator connected to the voltage divider provides a control signal representative of the variance of the voltage signal from a predetermined threshold signal. The positive three terminal voltage regulator provides a variable output voltage in response to and representative of the control signal.

Abstract: Method and apparatus is disclosed for identifying faults in a subscriber carrier telephone system utilizing out-of-band pilot signals and comprising pluralities of cables and repeaters that are alternately connected in series between carrier equipment at a central office location and a subscriber station. Equipment at the office location transmits selected numbers of test pulses, having a test frequency that is between the transmitted and received channel and pilot frequencies, to the first cable. The pulses are detected at the first repeater and counted. A microprocessor is responsive to the test pulse count in the repeater for initiating associated tests on the cable and/or repeater, or for retransmitting test pulses on the next cable to the next repeater for causing it it perform designated tests. The results of the tests are sent to the office equipment in the form of reply pulses having a frequency that is below the lowest channel frequency.

Abstract: A printed wiring board with zones therein of controlled thermal coefficient of expansion including a first layer of first material, a second layer of second material and a third layer of a third material positioned between the first and the second layers. The third layer includes a first area whereat the material is removed and replaced with a control material possessing a thermal coefficient of expansion different from the first, second and third layers. The third layer and the control material each possess a first side bonded to a first side of the first layer and a second side bonded to a first side of a second layer to form the printed wiring board. Electronic components may be mounted on a second side of the first layer, the second layer, or both the first and second layers and the control material may be varied in composition and thickness to change thermal expansion in the zone above and below the control material.

Abstract: An improved ringing generator is disclosed, for producing and transmitting an AC ringing voltage waveform to a subscriber line from a negative and positive DC voltage source. The ringing generator is characterized by a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding. The primary winding includes a plurality of taps dividing the primary winding into a plurality of winding segments. The secondary winding is connected to subscriber line via a filter network. Each winding segment is connected to a buffer-driver which has a first lead connected to the DC voltage source and a second lead connected to a source of control signals. Responsive to the control signals a selected pair of buffer-drivers are alternatively enabled connecting for a predetermined time period the associated coupling segments to the DC voltage source thereby, producing a switched ringing voltage waveform which is coupled to the secondary winding.

Abstract: A module for cooling equipment mounted in a frame. The module includes a plenum positioned between an upper portion and a lower portion of electronic equipment and a panel positioned across the plenum to occlude it. The panel is of multiplanar arcuate construction including a first, a second and a third panel portion each provided with an aperture in which is mounted to a fan. A pair of vanes between adjacent fans are provided. The vanes align themselves with the air flow from adjacent fans when both adjacent fans are operational and position themselves across the aperture of an adjacent fan when failed.

Abstract: This disclosure teaches a diagnostic method for finding faults in a unique addressing scheme. A telecommunications system controls external devices by operating control and sense point printed wiring cards. These printed wiring cards are organized to operate when selected by a processor. Two address components select the identity of a particular printed wiring card of a number of printed wiring cards to be operated. This invention detects any addressing apparatus which is permanently active, stuck to logic one. This method operates continuously to build a table of faulty equipment indications.

Abstract: Method and apparatus is disclosed for identifying faults in a subscriber carrier telephone system utilizing out-of-band pilot signals and comprising pluralities of cables and repeaters that are alternately connected in series between carrier equipment at a central office location and a subscriber station. Equipment at the office location transmits selected numbers of test pulses, having a test frequency that is between the transmitted and received channel and pilot frequencies, to the first cable. The pulses are detected at the first repeater and counted. A microprocessor is responsive to the test pulse count in the repeater for initiating associated tests on the cable and/or repeater, or for retransmitting test pulses onto the next cable to the next repeater for causing it to perform designated tests. The results of the tests are sent to the office equipment in the form of reply pulses having a frequency that is below the lowest channel frequency.

Abstract: An assembly to reduce propagation of electromagnetic interference from an equipment enclosure via cable conductors passing out of the enclosure including a capacitor connected to each corresponding conductor and to the enclosure. The capacitors are mounted on an insulating substrate to which is fixed a conductive layer. The capacitors, the support plate, and the conductive layer are contained in a housing attached to the equipment enclosure. A second enclosure is provided, received within the housing and is equipped with a pair of clamps to retain the cables connected to the capacitors from both outside of and within the equipment enclosure.

Abstract: A beam lead bonding apparatus for bonding simultaneously, a plurality of beam leads of varying thicknesses to bonding bumps of varying heights on an integrated circuit substrate subject to cracking when subjected to a predetermined bonding force. The substrate is supported on a base with beam leads in alignment with corresponding ones of the bonding bumps. A resilient pad is provided between the substrate and the base and compressed in response to unequal deflections of the substrate when a bonding element is moved in a direction towards the base to bond the beam leads to the bonding bumps. An alternate compliant pad is disclosed together with an alternate structure for distributing bonding energy throughout the bonding substrate and an alternate arrangement for preventing beam lead to substrate shorts.

Abstract: A multiple port serial link controller printed wiring card is shown. This printed wiring card provides at least two independent ports. These ports may be of different types such as RS-232 interface, RS-499 interface or other serial protocols such as HDLC, SDLC or BISYNC. These printed wiring cards may be combined in a duplex fashion to form two duplex (highly reliable) port transmission circuits. The duplex configuration requires a minimum amount of backplane wiring. This backplane wiring is permanent and requires no manual intervention for switching between transmission and mode types. Switching between transmission mode type and reconfiguring for the occurrence of faults may be accomplished by an automatic processor manipulation of a number of control points.

Abstract: This disclosure teaches a diagnostic method for finding faults in a unique addressing scheme. A telecommunications system controls external devices by operating control and sense point printed wiring cards. These printed wiring cards are organized to operate when selected by a processor. Two address components select the identity of a particular printed wiring card of a number of printed wiring cards to be operated. This invention detects any addressing apparatus which is permanently inactive, stuck to zero. This method operates continuously to build a table of faulty equipment indications.

Abstract: A multiple port serial link controller printed wiring card is shown. This printed wiring card provides at least two independent ports. These ports may be of different types such as RS-232 interface, RS-449 interface or other serial protocols such as HDLC, SDLC or BISYNC. These printed wiring cards may be combined in a duplex fasion to form two duplex (highly reliable) port transmission circuits. The duplex configuration requires a minimum amount of backplane wiring. This backplane wiring is permanent and requires no manual intervention for switching between transmission and mode types. Switching between transmission mode type and reconfiguring for the occurrence of faults may be accomplished by an automatic processor manipulation of a number of control points.

Abstract: Method and apparatus is disclosed for identifying faults in a subscriber carrier telephone system utilizing out-of-band pilot signals and comprising pluralities of cables and repeaters that are alternately connected in series between carrier equipment at a central office location and a subscriber station. Equipment at the office location transmits selected numbers of test pulses, having a test frequency that is between the transmitted and received channel and pilot frequencies, to the first cable. The pulses are detected at the first repeater and counted. A microprocessor is responsive to the test pulse count in the repeater for initiating associated tests on the cable and/or the repeater, or for retransmitting test pulses on the next cable to the next repeater for causing it it perform designated tests. The results of the tests are sent to the office equipment in the form of reply pulses having a frequency that is below the lowest channel frequency.

Abstract: A circuit terminating device for mechanically retaining and electrically connecting a planar substrate such as a thick/thin film circuit to a printed wiring card. The terminating device is characterized by a terminating body having planar sidewalls defining a hollow interconnection post receiving area therebetween. A pair of substrate spring members extend from a sidewall of the terminating body arranged to compressively accept an edge of the substrate retaining and connecting the substrate to the terminating body. Post spring members extending inwardly into the post receiving area engage an interconnection post which extends from the printed wiring card thereby retaining the terminating body to the printed wiring card.