Abstract: An arc tube for a high pressure metal vapor discharge lamp is provided. The arc tube of the present invention comprises a tubular ceramic envelope; a chemical fill within said envelope; a seal button at each end of said envelope; said seal button having an aperture therethrough for receiving a feedthrough member; a feedthrough member having an electrode projecting therefrom passing through said seal button aperture and being oriented such that the electrode projects into said tubular ceramic envelope, said feedthrough member being sealed into said seal button by means of a fritless seal between said seal button and said feedthrough; and sealing frit material sealing said seal buttons into the ends of said tubular ceramic envelope. A method for fabricating the above-described arc tube and high pressure metal vapor discharge lamp including the above-described arc tube is also provided.

Abstract: A method of applying discrete areas of a noble metal to individual pads on a flexible printed circuit board comprises the steps of forming a particular pattern of electrically conductive material on a flexible, electrically insulating substrate. The pattern includes individual pads. An aperture is formed through the electrically insulating substrate to expose a portion of the underside of at least one of the individual pads, and then contacting the underside with an electrode, contacting the upper surface of the individual pad with a wire comprised of the noble metal, applying a welding current between the electrode and the wire to weld the wire to the pad and severing the wire to leave a particular amount on the upper surface of the pad.

Abstract: A negative glow discharge lamp having improved efficacy enabled by reducing the anode work function by the introduction of a metal-based gas into the lamp envelope for absorption on the anode. The metal-based gas is preferably cesium but may also, for example, be sodium.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of eliminating the cold spot zones presently used on Hg.sup.196 isotope separation lamps and filters by the use of a mercury amalgams, preferably mercury - indium amalgams. The use of an amalgam affords optimization of the mercury density in the lamp and filter of a mercury enrichment reactor, particularly multilamp enrichment reactors. Moreover, the use of an amalgam in such lamps and/or filters affords the ability to control the spectral line width of radiation emitted from lamps, a requirement for mercury enrichment.

Abstract: An arc discharge lamp having an arc tube mounted within a lamp envelope includes a thermal switch for controlling application of electrical energy to a starting electrode. The thermal switch is mounted between the arc tube and the lamp base with its longitudinal axis generally parallel to the central axis of the lamp envelope. The thermal switch is spaced from the central axis of the lamp envelope by a support rod and extends into an annular space between the lamp stem and the wall of the lamp envelope. As a result, the maximum temperature of the thermal switch during lamp operation does not exceed about 400.degree. C.

Abstract: The initial power output and maintenance of a fluorescent lamp containing europium-activated barium magnesium silicate phosphor is significantly improved by combining the phosphor with a flux and subjecting the phosphor/flux mixture to a refiring and rewashing process before applying the phosphor to the interior of a fluorescent lamp envelope. Surface concentrations of europium and barium are significantly increased, while surface concentrations of magnesium and silicon are decreased.

Abstract: A lamp lead with swaged indentations arranged around the circumference of the lead is disclosed. It has been discovered that the orientation of the locking indentation is significant in making a sound mechanical lock with the press seal of a lamp. By arranging the indentations around the lead, proper orientation of at least one of the indentations is always assured.

Abstract: A method of making extrafine pure elemental metal powder from a highly malleable pure elemental metal powder. The pure elemental metal powder is oxidized, ground to a desired average particle size, reduced in a reducing atmosphere to a pure elemental metal powder, and then sieved to obtain the desired fraction of extrafine pure elemental metal powder.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for producing fine size molybdenum trioxide powder which involves heating ammonium dimolybdate in ambient atmosphere at a temperature of from about 455.degree. C. to about 465.degree. C. for a time of from about 5 hours to about 6 hours to produce a first molybdenum trioxide which is granulated to about -10 mesh and then heated in a furnace in which there are three heating zones. The first molybdenum trioxide is heated in the first heating zone at a temperature of from about 550.degree. C. to about 590.degree. C., in the second heating zone at a temperature of from about 580.degree. C. to about 610.degree. C. and thereafter in the third heating zone at a temperature of from about 580.degree. C. to about 625.degree. C., with the feed rate of material in the three zones being from about 1.5 to about 3.0 kg/hr to produce a yellow molybdenum trioxide. The yellow molybdenum trioxide is then cooled and granulated to about -40 mesh.

Abstract: A process for treating a sludge comprises digesting the waste material with a mixture of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide to form an acidic digestion solution and a digestion residue. The digestion residue containing the major portion of tungsten and other refractory metals is reacted with NaOH to solubilize the major portion of tungsten values to a liquid concentrate that is separated from the insoluble solid that contains the major portion of the other refractory metals such as tantalum and niobium. The digestion solution containing the major portion of the transition and rare metals is treated with a base to selectively recover iron as a solid iron hydroxide precipitate which is separated from the resulting liquor. The liquor is then treated again with a base to selectively recover the other metals such as Sc, Cr, rare earths, but not Mn, as a solid metal hydroxide precipitate that is separated from the solution.

Abstract: The present invention describes an optical interference coating useful for transmitting visible radiation and reflecting infrared radiation. The coating is formed from a series of interleaved stacks. The interleaved stacks require only two materials, one having a low index of refraction (L) and the second having a high index of refraction (H). The interleaved stack is made from a first stack of the form (L/a bH L/a) and a second stack of the form (H/a bL H/a). The interleaved stack includes one or more of the combined first stack and second stack in the form [(L/a bH L/a) (H/a bL H/a)]. A stack of the form (L/a bH L/a) is placed on one side of the interleaved stacks to achieve symmetry. The complete visible transmitting and infrared reflecting coating is made from two interleaved stack centered at different wavelength and a third quarterwave stack of the form (L/2 H L/2) centered at a third wavelength. Each interleaved stack and quarterwave stack includes one or more layers.

Abstract: In a method of operating a fluidized bed, gas under pressure is distributed into the bed through a gas permeable member extending transverse to the bed and a gas permeable wall of a discharge conduit wherein the relative permeability of the gas permeable member and the conduit is selected so as to obtain a desired distribution of gas entering the bed and a desired effect on the fluidization pattern in the bed.

Abstract: A light mirror and a lamp including a light mirror are disclosed. The light mirror includes a light pervious substrate having a reflecting surface, a metal coating disposed in the reflecting surface, and a dichroic coating disposed on the metal coating. The dichroic coating is designed to reflect essentially all of the visible light spectrum and to transmit infra-red radiation and any unreflected portion of the visible light spectrum. A method for controlling the heat transmission of a cold light mirror is also disclosed.

Abstract: An AC operated glow lamp having a cathode electrode and a pair of anode electrodes driven from a capacitively ballasted autotransformer that provides phase inversion so as to enable a full wave rectification of the discharge current thus operating in a DC regime from an AC line. The double anode lamp and ballast circuitry provides for rapid lamp starting as well as continuous cathode heating during lamp operation.

Abstract: A method for removing contaminants from an arc tube includes introducing an inert gas into the arc tube through a conduit extending through the lamp tubulation and exhausting the gas through the space between the conduit and the wall of the lamp tubulation. Contaminated gas thereby always flows away from the arc tube. The arc tube can be heated during the gas flushing process to release adsorbed water and vaporize volatile oxides. Gas is preferably flushed through the lamps tubulation during and after press sealing of electrodes into the arc tube to remove contaminants introduced during press sealing.

Abstract: A wire plating cell comprises an enclosed housing into which plating solution is pumped at a high velocity so as to create substantial fluid pressure therein. The plating cell contains a plurality of consumable anodes through which a wire passes axially and through which plating solution flows transversely. Current densities of at least 200 amps per square foot are obtained. Use of a highly concentrated plating solution in the cell results in high-speed, high quality wire plating. The invention particularly applies to the plating of nickel onto steel wire at current densities of up to 14,500 amps per square foot.

Abstract: For coupling one, or more, gaseous discharge lamps to a high-frequency AC power-source a ballasting (current-limiting) network employs a first capacitor, a second inductor, and a transformer having a primary winding coupled to the high-frequency AC power-source by the first capacitor and a secondary winding coupled to the gaseous discharge lamp by the second inductor.

Abstract: A high-pressure sodium arc discharge lamp having a novel arc tube support member which provides a secure mechanical and electrical connection and does not require welding between the support member and the arc tube lead wire or feedthrough. The support member may be adapted for mounting a single arc tube or two arc tubes within the outer envelope. The feedthrough of each arc tube is inserted into an aperture in the support member such that a secure interference fit is achieved. The interference fit is similar to the fastening of a threadless nut. In a preferred embodiment, the support member has a first planar surface having one or more apertures therein and two second planar surfaces substantially perpendicular to the first planar surface; each second planar surface has a protruding leg by which the support member may be mounted on the internal lamp frame.

Abstract: A thermal switch assembly for use in electric lamps includes a bimetal element and a resilient conductor such as a tungsten wire. The conductor is mounted at an angle in the range of about 30.degree. to 45.degree. with respect to the plane of movement of the bimetal element and at an angle of about 90.degree. with respect to the longitudinal axis of the bimetal element. The edge of the bimetal element contacts the conductor at a closure temperature and moves with a sliding action along the conductor as the temperature increases above the closure temperature. As a result, the switch contacts are self cleaning. Since the switch components are subjected to very little stress at elevated temperatures, the switch assembly has a long operating life. The bimetal element and the conductor can be affixed to a mounting frame which facilitates installation of the thermal switch assembly.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for producing an agglomerated molybdenum plasma spray powder with a controlled level of oxygen which comprises forming a relatively uniform mixture of agglomerated powders containing molybdenum dioxide and one or more ammonium-containing compounds of molybdenum wherein the mixture has an oxygen content of greater than about 25% by weight and reducing the mixture in a moving bed furnace at a temperature of from about 700.degree. C. to about 1000.degree. C. for a sufficient time to remove a portion of the oxygen therefrom and form reduced molybdenum powder agglomerates having an oxygen content of no greater than about 25% by weight. The reduction takes place in the direction from the outside surface of the agglometates to the inside surface.