Abstract: A light detector includes a semiconductor light detection element having a plurality of light detection units disposed two-dimensionally and readout wirings and a plurality of metalenses disposed on a surface of the semiconductor light detection element. Each of the plurality of light detection units has an avalanche photodiode including a first semiconductor region and a second semiconductor region forming a PN junction with the first semiconductor region, and a quenching resistor including one end electrically connected to the second semiconductor region and another end electrically connected to the readout wiring. The plurality of metalenses are disposed two-dimensionally to overlap the plurality of light detection units, and converge light such that a convergence spot is located at a position which is within the first semiconductor region and which is separated by a predetermined distance from a boundary between the first semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region.

Abstract: A transfer part of a photoelectric conversion device includes a first transfer region configured to transfer electric charge along a first line, a second transfer region configured to transfer the electric charge along a second line, a third transfer region configured to transfer the electric charge along a third line, a first transfer electrode, and a second transfer electrode. The third line is deviated from at least one of the first line and the second line. The third transfer region includes a first semiconductor region having a first impurity concentration, and a second semiconductor region having a second impurity concentration higher than the first impurity concentration. The second semiconductor region extends along the third line to be widened on the second transfer region side. The first semiconductor region is disposed on both sides of the second semiconductor region.

Abstract: In a semiconductor laser device, a supply path that guides a cooling fluid supplied from a supply port side, toward a disposition region, spray holes that spray the cooling fluid guided by the supply path, from below the disposition region, and a discharge path that guides the cooling fluid sprayed from the spray holes, toward a discharge port are provided within a body portion of a heat sink. The spray holes are disposed along a resonance direction of a semiconductor laser element disposed in the disposition region, and the discharge path extends in a direction intersecting with the resonance direction of the semiconductor laser element disposed in the disposition region.

Abstract: Disclosed is a laser device including: a laser light source configured to emit laser light; a phase control unit configured to receive the laser light emitted from the laser light source, to control a spatial phase of a portion of the laser light, to emit the portion of the light as control light, and to emit another portion of the laser light as non-control light; a first optical system configured to irradiate an object with the control light emitted from the phase control unit; a detector configured to detect the non-control light emitted from the phase control unit; a second optical system configured to cause the non-control light emitted from the phase control unit to converge toward a detection surface of the detector.

Abstract: An optical module includes: a mirror unit; and a magnet unit including first, second, and third magnets arranged along a first direction. The mirror unit is disposed on the magnet unit in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. A width of the first magnet is equal to or more than widths of the second and third magnets. An upper surface of the first magnet is located on a mirror unit side with respect to upper surfaces of the second and third magnets in the second direction, or is located at the same position as one of the upper surfaces of the second and third magnets and on the mirror unit side with respect to the other of the upper surfaces of the second and third magnets in the second direction. The mirror unit is fixed to at least the upper surface of the first magnet.

Abstract: The light detector includes: a substrate including at least one light receiving area and a light incident surface on which light is incident; and a meta-lens formed on the light incident surface of the substrate to focus the light incident on the light incident surface. When viewed from the thickness direction (Z-axis direction) of the substrate, the meta-lens is formed so as to overlap both an adjacent region adjacent to the light receiving area and a peripheral region that is continuous with the adjacent region and is a region inside the light receiving area along the outer edge of the light receiving area. When viewed from the Z-axis direction, a non-forming region in which the meta-lens is not formed is provided in a region overlapping a central region of the light receiving area in the light incident surface.

Abstract: An optical module includes: a mirror unit including a mirror device including a movable mirror portion provided with a coil; and a magnet unit including a first magnet, a second magnet, and a third magnet arranged along a first direction, and generating a magnetic field acting on the movable mirror portion. The mirror unit is disposed on the magnet unit in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and has a bottom surface facing the magnet unit. A protrusion portion protruding to a magnet unit side is formed on the bottom surface. A width of the protrusion portion in the first direction is equal to or less than a width of the first magnet in the first direction. The mirror unit is fixed to an upper surface of the first magnet at the protrusion portion.

Abstract: A mirror unit 2 includes a mirror device 20 including a base 21 and a movable mirror 22, an optical function member 13, and a fixed mirror 16 that is disposed on a side opposite to the mirror device 20 with respect to the optical function member 13. The mirror device 20 is provided with a light passage portion 24 that constitutes a first portion of an optical path between the beam splitter unit 3 and the fixed mirror 16. The optical function member 13 is provided with a light transmitting portion 14 that constitutes a second portion of the optical path between the beam splitter unit 3 and the fixed mirror 16. A second surface 21b of the base 21 and a third surface 13a of the optical function member 13 are joined to each other.

Abstract: A light detection device includes: a Fabry-Perot interference filter provided with a light transmission region; a light detector configured to detect light transmitted through the light transmission region; a package having an opening and accommodating the Fabry-Perot interference filter and the light detector; and a light transmitting unit arranged on an inner surface of the package so as to close an opening, the light transmitting unit including a band pass filter configured to transmit light incident on the light transmission region. When viewed from a direction parallel to the line, an outer edge of the Fabry-Perot interference filter is positioned outside an outer edge of the opening, and an outer edge of the light transmitting unit is positioned outside the outer edge of the Fabry-Perot interference filter.

Abstract: A metasurface element includes a support body and a metasurface formed on a surface of the support body. The metasurface includes a metal pattern that is disposed to emit an electron in response to incidence of an electromagnetic wave, and a metal layer that contains an alkali metal and is formed on the metal pattern. The metal layer extends beyond the metal pattern to reach a region on the surface of the support body, the region being not formed with the metal pattern.

Abstract: An X-ray tube includes an electron gun unit, a target that generates X-rays, and a vacuum housing unit. The vacuum housing unit has a metal housing unit for supporting the target and a bulb unit formed of an insulating material and connected to the metal housing unit. The electron gun unit has a focusing electrode portion at an end portion on an emission side of the electrons, the focusing electrode portion having a tubular shape for focusing the emitted electrons. In the electron gun unit, at least a part of the focusing electrode portion is supported by the bulb unit so as to be located in the metal housing unit. When viewed from an X-ray generation position on the target, the focusing electrode portion blocks a line of sight from the X-ray generation position to the bulb unit.

Abstract: In a mirror unit, a first wall portion is higher than a second wall portion. A window member is disposed on a top surface of the first wall portion and a top surface of the second wall portion and is inclined with respect to a mirror surface. When any one of first to fourth wall portions is set as a first reference wall portion, in a cross-section perpendicular to the first reference wall portion, a first line passing through a first end at a side of the first reference wall portion in the mirror surface and a first corner portion formed at the side of the first reference wall portion by an outer surface and a first side surface in the window member intersects the first wall portion. A wiring portion includes a portion extending inside a base and leads outside a frame member.

Abstract: Disclosed is a laser processing device including a laser light source configured to output laser light, a converging unit configured to converge the laser light toward a first surface to form a converging point, a camera configured to image reflected light of the laser light from the first surface, a spatial light modulator for modulating the laser light according to a modulation pattern, and a controller configured to execute acquisition processing of applying the laser light to the first surface by controlling the laser light source and imaging the reflected light by controlling the camera to acquire a reflectance of the first surface for the first wavelength.

Abstract: Provided is a brain measurement system including: a geomagnetic correction coil; a geomagnetic gradient correction coil; a transmission coil; a receiving coil; a plurality of resonance adjustment circuits; a plurality of OPM modules provided corresponding to each of the plurality of resonance adjustment circuits for detecting a signal having a resonance frequency output from the resonance adjustment circuit; and a control device for generating an MR image based on the signal detected by the OPM module, wherein, when a direction parallel to a central axis of a head portion of a subject is defined as a Z-axis direction, the resonance frequency related to each of the plurality of resonance adjustment circuits is set according to a magnetic field gradient in the Z-axis direction generated by control of a position of the corresponding receiving coil in the Z-axis direction and a tilted magnetic field.

Abstract: A sample observation device includes a flow cell in which a fluid containing samples flows, an irradiation unit configured to irradiate the samples flowing in the flow cell with planar light, an image formation unit having an observation axis inclined with respect to an irradiation surface for the planar light, and configured to form an image of observation light generated in the sample due to the irradiation with the planar light, a two-dimensional imaging element configured to capture a light image including at least a cross section of the fluid among light images according to the observation light formed by the image formation unit, and outputs image data, and an analysis unit configured to analyze a light intensity profile of the sample in a flow direction of the fluid on the basis of the image data.

Abstract: An inspection apparatus includes a light source that emits light, an optical amplifier that amplifies input light and outputs the amplified light, an optical system (an objective lens, an imaging optical system, and a scanning optical system) that irradiates a semiconductor device with the light from the light source and guides light from the semiconductor device to the optical amplifier, and a photodetector that detects the light output from the optical amplifier, and the optical amplifier amplifies the input light so that saturation does not occur.

Abstract: A light emission device of one embodiment reduces zero-order light included in output of an S-iPM laser. The light emission device includes a light emission unit and a phase modulation layer. The phase modulation layer has a base layer and modified refractive index regions each including modified refractive index elements. In each unit constituent region centered on a lattice point of an imaginary square lattice set on the phase modulation layer, the distance from the corresponding lattice point to each of the centers of gravity of the modified refractive index elements is greater than 0.30 times and is not greater than 0.50 times of the lattice spacing. In addition, the distance from the corresponding lattice point to the center of gravity of the modified refractive index elements as a whole is greater than 0 and is not greater than 0.30 times of the lattice spacing.

Abstract: A suction method is provided as a method of performing, by using a suction collet, suction of a Fabry-Perot interference filter including: a substrate; a laminated structure that is provided on the substrate and that includes a main surface facing a side opposite to the substrate; and a thinned portion that is located outside the laminated structure when viewed in a direction intersecting the main surface and that is recessed to a side of the substrate with respect to the main surface, the method including: a first step of arranging the suction collet so as to face the main surface; a second step of bringing the suction collet into contact with the Fabry-Perot interference filter after the first step; and a third step of suctioning the Fabry-Perot interference filter by using the suction collet after the second step.

Abstract: A dispersion measurement apparatus includes a pulse forming unit, a correlation optical system, a photodetection unit, and an operation unit. The pulse forming unit forms a light pulse train including a plurality of light pulses having time differences and center wavelengths different from each other from a measurement target light pulse output from a pulsed laser light source. The correlation optical system receives the light pulse train output from the pulse forming unit and outputs correlation light including a cross-correlation or an autocorrelation of the light pulse train. The photodetection unit detects a temporal waveform of the correlation light output from the correlation optical system. The operation unit estimates a wavelength dispersion amount of the pulsed laser light source based on a feature value of the temporal waveform of the correlation light.

Abstract: A light source unit includes a plurality of light sources emitting light for irradiating an object, and a holding portion holding the plurality of light sources having an insertion hole for an optical fiber inserted therethrough to propagate the light from the object formed therein. The holding portion holds each of the plurality of light sources such that an irradiation region of the light of each of the plurality of light sources is formed on one side of the holding portion. The insertion hole has a first opening that is an opening facing the irradiation region and a second opening that is an opening different from the first opening, and is formed in the holding portion such that one end surface of the optical fiber is exposed from the first opening and faces the irradiation region when the optical fiber is inserted therethrough.