Abstract: An analyzing apparatus for measuring samples of a liquid has feeding means for feeding the samples contained in sample containers to a subsequent sample conduit, the feeding means having a substantially funnel shaped filling mouth serving for fastening sample containers of very different shapes, such as syringes, pipettes or capillary tubes, and the dimensions of the outlet opening thereof varying within wide limits. A cleaning device can be used, which has a washing body which during the cleaning operation, together with the funnel shaped filling mouth, defines an annular gap adapted to match the form of the filling mouth and is providable with a cleaning medium.

Abstract: In an internal combustion engine with an engine unit support (1) comprising parts directly affected by body resonance as, e.g., cylinder block (2), cylinderhead (3), crankshaft (7) and crankshaft bearings (6), the engine unit support is connected to the crankcase (8) by means of several vibration absorbing and power transmitting elements (29) whereby the crankcase is insulated against body resonance. A sealing element (40; 44) is arranged between the engine unit support (1) for the crankcase (8) and sealing a lower oil-wetted part (15) of the engine oil-tightly against an upper dry part. The vibration absorbing elements (29) are mounted on the one side at the walls (25, 26) of the crankcase (8) and on the other side at the main bearing walls (20, 21) of the engine unit support in the region of the crankshaft axis (22).

Abstract: An internal combustion engine with a noise-suppressing encapsulation has a drive wheel for auxiliary units which is driven by the crankshaft of the engine and arranged outside the encapsulation. The drive wheel consists of two concentric parts which are connected via at least one elastic member. The inner part of the drive wheel has cooling air ducts which extend from inlet ends on the side opposite an opening in the encapsulation wall to a exit ends on the side adjacent the opening, the exit ends being spaced a greater distance from the axis of rotation than the inlet ends, although still lying within the noted opening. Thus a blower is provided in the form of a centrifugal pump. A cover is connected to the outer part of the drive wheel which covers the inner part and has sound-isolated suction openings for the cooling air.

Abstract: In an internal combustion engine the power generating parts mainly responsible for body resonance and sound vibration such as the crankshaft (3), cylinder block and cylinder head (35) are combined in a power unit which is supported in the crankcase (4) on elastic vibration-absorbing mountings (2) with the sidewalls of the crankcase (4) extending above the crankshaft axis (3).By this arrangement the crankcase (4) is free from direct vibrations leaving other non-power transmitting engine parts mounted above the crankcase (4) which require means to suppress radiated noise.In one embodiment the induction manifold (7) and mounting parts (13, 14) thereof together with the rocker cover (20) are insulated from the cylinder head (35) by vibration-absorbing elements (8,15,16,21,26) and are so shaped and arranged that they provide a screen for noise radiated from the cylinder head (35). Thus, essential parts of the engine have the secondary function of reducing the level of noise emitted by the engine.

Abstract: A decompression device for an internal combustion engine having a camshaft (4) with at least one cam (21) having a base circle (20) and a lobe elevated therefrom, a valve acting at a combustion chamber, and a transmitting member, e.g., a push rod (12), transmitting the lift of the cam (21) to the valve, has a control shaft (5), a decompression cam (11) and a ratched wheel (8) connected to the control shaft (5), and a shifting member (14) interworking with the ratched wheel (8) for resetting the decompression cam (11). The decompression cam (11) is arranged between the transmitting member and a cam-free part of the camshaft (4) and the shifting member (14) is arranged eccentrically at the camshaft (4) at a distance to the axis of the camshaft (4) which is greater than half the root diameter thereof.By this arrangement it is possible to lift the transmitting member, e.g., the push rod from the base circle of the cam of the camshaft without further supplementary means, simply by turning the decompression cam.

Abstract: A sealing element for a dividing gap (4) between two parts (2,3) which at least partly encloses a sealed space (1), comprises an elastic gasket element (5) fitted in the gap, and a connecting device (6) for connecting the two parts together. To achieve a reliable seal even where there are long gaps as well as to prevent the transmission of noise generating vibrations from one of the two parts to the other part through the gap an elastic initial tension element (11) is provided between the connecting device (6) and at least one of the two parts (2,3) which at least partly enclose the sealed space (1), and the connecting device (6) as well as the initial tension element is arranged within the interior of the sealed space (1).

Abstract: A transducer device for measuring the internal pressure in pipe comprises a housing made of two parts, a connecting element which acts for a hinge connection between the housing parts, and a chucking device for clamping the housing parts onto the pipe. To enable a simple handling and mounting of the device and to avoid effects on the measuring signals resulting from mechanical vibrations of the pipe, the chucking device is performed as a snapping catch and comprises a clamp and a spring clip. The clamp is hinged supported at that side of one of the housing parts being opposite the connecting element. The spring clip is hinged supported at the clamp and coacts in locked position of the chucking device with a notch arranged on the other one of the housing parts.

Abstract: In an internal combustion engine comprising a crankshaft (7) and crankshaft main bearings (6), an engine unit support (1) which supports the crankshaft main bearings, and a cylinderhead (3) mounted on the engine unit support (1), which are engine parts directly affected by body resonance and sound vibration, at least one vibration absorbing and power transmitting element (15) located between the engine parts directly affected by sound vibration and the crankcase (8), a sealing element (21) located in a joint between a engine unit support (1) and the crankcase (8) which seals an encapsulated upper dry engine region oil-tightly against a lower oil-wetted engine region (22), an elastic filling element (19) bridging at least a part of the joint being inserted into the joint before the mounting of the sealing element (21) and supporting the latter, whereby the sealing element (21) comprises a viscous material forming an adhesive compound with metal which is resilient after curing.

Abstract: As a counterbalance for an internal combustion engine a counterbalanceweight (7) driven by a crankshaft (2) of the engine by means of a non slipping drive is pivoted on a shaft (6) and combined with the driven part (8) of the non slipping drive. As a stretching or tensioning arrangement for the transmission means (9) of the non slipping drive, the shaft (6) supporting the counterbalanceweight (7) is provided with an eccentrically arranged journal pin (10) pivoted and lockable in the housing (1) of the engine.

Abstract: A transducer device for measuring the internal pressure in pipes, comprises two housing parts which are articulately connected with one another by a connecting element and adapted to be fixedly mounted on the pipe by means of a clamping device. Each housing part contains at least one measuring element with a bipolar take-off of the test signals. At least one pole of each take-off is electrically conductingly connected with a part of the connecting element which is electrically insulated relative to the other pole and the connecting element comprises connection terminals for the further conduction or transmission of the test signals. The other pole is potentially in direct connection with the pipe.

Abstract: A fuel injection pump for a compression-ignition engine includes a cylinder having a bore therein and a pump piston which is mounted not only to reciprocate within the bore past a fuel supply port but also rotate therewithin. The pump piston has upper and lower control surfaces which each have a bowed shape. The center or centers of the control edges lies or lie above them, and in the region between the upper part loads and full load in the direction towards full load the upper control edge has a rising shape while the lower control edge has a falling shape. The lower control edge, by comparison with the remainder of its extent falls progressively less steeply towards full load and the upper control edge rises increasingly steeply, so that the compensation of delivery in accordance with speed is achieved predominantly by the upper control edge and there is obtained a speed-dependent advance of the start of delivery.

Abstract: A multicylinder internal combustion engine with a crankcase secured to a connection flange of the cylinder block and a flywheel at the output end of the crankshaft, the distance between the connection flange and the crankshaft axis corresponding approximately to half the diameter of the flywheel.

Abstract: Low-noise-level internal combustion Vee-engine with a skeletal engine unit support and the cylinder head mounted thereon, auxiliary units rigidly connected to the skeletal engine unit support and the cylinder head, an engine case surrounding the engine unit support and connected to same by at least one sound-absorbing member.

Abstract: A cylinder head for an air-cooled internal combustion engine having its intake and its exhaust ducts each arranged transversely to the direction of cooling air flow and having groups of cooling fins arranged vertically and perpendicularly with respect to the cylinder axis and air leading surfaces. The groups of cooling fins and the air-leading surfaces are located with respect to each other such that the cooling air is split into a number of partial cooling air streams, thus enabling controlled cooling of the entire cylinder head and a uniform temperature distribution in the cylinder head.

Abstract: A transducer comprising a piezoelectric measuring sensor element for measurement of mechanical values on hollow bodies, especially of the pressure distribution within pipes, the piezoelectric sensor element being a flexible piezoelectric film, the opposite surfaces of the film being in connection with electrically leading contact surfaces, and the measuring sensor element being at least partially and at least indirectly closely joinable to the surface of the hollow body.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine comprises an engine unit support which contains the engine parts directly affected by body resonance (cylinderhead, cylinder, piston, connecting rod, crankshaft main bearing, and crankshaft) and a crankcase connected to the engine unit support by flanges located above the crankshaft. The crankshaft main bearings consist of bearing blocks and bearing caps which are connectable to main bearing units independently from the main bearing bolts. The bearing units are detachably secured to the engine unit support. The crankcase is provided with at least one aperture closed by at least one cover part below the crankshaft, said apertures providing access to the main bearing bolts. Dismounting of the engine unit support is enabled with the crankshaft and the main bearing units mounted thereon remaining in the crankcase and the crankcase remaining mounted on its place, for instance in a vehicle.

Abstract: A compression ignition direct injection internal combustion engine comprising at least each one cylinder, a piston and an injection nozzle, the cylinder having an inlet port for inducing rotation of the incoming air about the axis of the cylinder and a combustion chamber or cavity in the form of a body of rotation disposed in the piston, said chamber having, below the crown of the piston, a constriction which divides the chamber into an upper and a lower part.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine with a sound-reducing encapsulation, wherein at least the hottest parts of the exhaust system of the engine are located outside of the engine encapsulation and within a special exhaust pipe casing. At the upper side of the exhaust pipe casing an air outlet opening is provided through which the air heated by the exhaust system parts can emerge to the surroundings without getting into the encapsulation. The air outlet opening is lined with sound-absorbing material. The free sectional area of the air outlet opening preferably may be variable by flap means and in dependency of an engine operation parameter. The flap means can be operated by a hydraulic cylinder connected to the lubricating system of the engine.

Abstract: Means for attaching an elongated injection nozzle to a cylinder head of an injection-internal combustion engine, which head includes means presenting a nozzle receiving bore in a surface thereof, the attachment means comprising, means in the cylinder head presenting a threaded guide hole disposed adjacent the nozzle receiving bore and extending generally in the same direction as the bore, abutment means on the injection nozzle including a surface extending transversely of the longitudinal axis of the nozzle and facing away from the cylinder head, elongated clamp means having a member at one end disposed in contact with the nozzle surface facing away from the cylinder head and collar means at the other end presenting an opening disposed in alignment with the guide hole, the collar means including an element that is elongated in the direction of the guide hole and extends into the latter, the element and guide hole cooperating to limit movement of the clamp means in directions other than parallel to the guide h

Abstract: A low-noise-level combustion engine comprises an engine unit support with auxiliary units rigidly connected thereto, a crankcase and a flywheel case. The engine unit support, as an engine part directly affected by sound vibration, is connected to the crankcase by at least three resonance-absorbing elements which provide power transmission from the engine unit support to the crankcase. The engine comprises further a sealing element located between the engine unit support and the crankcase, which divides the engine into a lower oil-wetted engine region and an upper dry engine region which is oil-tightly sealed against the lower engine region. The sealing element surrounds the engine, the engine unit support, and is attached to the engine unit support and to the crankcase. It has no supporting function and is highly resilient.