Abstract: Disclosed herein is a transmission circuit for transmitting a data signal between circuit units on a semiconductor integrated circuit through a signal wire. The data signal is transmitted by a driver circuit for precharging the signal wire to a high potential during a precharge period and discharging the signal wire to a low potential according to data to be transmitted during an evaluation period or keeping the signal wire at a high potential as floating as it is.

Abstract: To reduce the manufacturing processes of a control rod and shorten the time required for manufacturing a control rod, for the lower part support member 7, the thin parts 11A and 11B are formed in the neighborhood of each of the left and right sides of the window 8. In the left and right sides of the pull-up handle 9, the grooves 17A and 17B are formed respectively. The groove 17B is deeper than the groove 17A. The thin part 11A is fitted into the groove 17A and the thin part 11B is fitted into the groove 17B. The gap formed between the end of the thin part 11B and the bottom of the groove 17B is larger than the gap formed between the end of the thin part 11A and the bottom of the groove 17A. Therefore, the thin part 11A can be simply fitted into the groove 17A.

Abstract: One of the factors determining cycle time of an SRAM is recovery time of a bit line after writing. When the size of a precharge PMOS transistor is increased to shorten the recovery time, delay time which is caused by making the precharge PMOS transistors non-conductive at the time of read operation, that is, access time increases. To avoid this, a semiconductor memory is provided with a second precharge circuit in addition to the conventional bit line precharge circuit. The second precharge circuit operates upon detection of completion of writing and stops operation when it detects that the bit line is precharged to a high potential. Consequently, the recovery time after write operation is shortened and the cycle time is reduced without increasing the access time.

Abstract: A planning system includes an input device which accepts at least a given planning problem and values of variables required to solve the given planning problem; a display device which provides a visual display of an optimum plan obtained for the given planning problem; and a planner device which prepares an objective function representing items to be averaged and designs a plan to minimize a value of the objective function.

Abstract: In a CMOS noise eliminating circuit, a plurality of PMOS transistors or NMOS transistors are connected in series so as to cause of switching speeds or switching timings of the PMOS transistors or the NMOS transistors, which are connected in series, to differ from each other, thereby improving the noise-resistant performance of a semiconductor integrated circuit.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor integrated circuit device wherein the input signal is made to have a low amplitude to shorten transition time of the input signal, said integrated circuit device operating at a low power consumption, without flowing of breakthrough current, despite entry of the input signal featuring low-amplitude operations, and said integrated circuit device comprising a gate circuit, memory and processor.

Abstract: In a device and system which perform processing (displaying and outputting) of image data, the amount of data transferred between a memory holding the image data and a processor processing the image data is limited, thereby a great amount of data can be processed at high speed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a control rod installed in a boiling water reactor (BWR), and particularly to a control rod using metal. An object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method of a control rod for a boiling water reactor, having excellent corrosion resistance in high temperature water and excellent wear resistance at the time of fabrication, and in which the influence of the manufacturing process is slight. In order to achieve the above described object, the present invention provides a manufacturing method of a control rod for a boiling water reactor constructed with sheaths having a U-shaped cross section attached to each end of a tie rod having a cruciform cross section, and rod, plate or oval tube cross section metal hafnium type neutron absorber material contained inside the sheaths, in which an anodized film is provided on a surface of the neutron absorber material as a pre-process of assembly of the neutron absorber material in the structure of the control rod.

Abstract: The communication control device allows a plurality of data items to be transferred to and from external devices, such as a CPU and a memory, via an external bus having a different data bus width in DMA (direct memory access) transfer mode. DMA transfer is controlled by the DMA controller provided in the communication control device. The DMA controller produces a signal indicating that a plurality of data items are continual.

Abstract: A process is provided for the destruction of organohalogen compounds, such as methyl chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, etc., by mixing the organohalogen compounds with a heated carrier gas, such as nitrogen, argon or air, and either steam or water to form a mixture; supplying the mixture to a catalyst, such as titanium oxide/tungsten oxide, to decompose the organohalogen compounds into halogens and hydrogen halides, such as chlorine, hydrochloric acid, fluorine and hydrofluoric acid; conducting the halogen and hydrogen halide contaminated gas through a bent path, created by a baffle that prevents the entry of mist or droplets into the catalyst chamber, into a cooling section where the halogen and hydrogen halide contaminated gas is sprayed with water to cool the gas to a temperature low enough to prevent the formation of dioxines. An alkaline agent, such as sodium hydroxide, can be added to the cooling water to neutralize the halides and hydrogen halides.

Abstract: A sine wave input converter provided with a phase sequence computation unit which inputs two line voltages or two phase voltages of the three phase ac power supply, computes the phase of a sine wave voltage of one of these two inputs, and determines on the basis of computation using these two input voltages and the phase whether the phase sequence is positive or antiphase, which is determined depending on whether the result of computation assumes a constant value, or becomes a sine wave oscillating between positive and negative values. Power supply interruption can be determined from the same computation result.

Abstract: A multiplication, division and square root extraction apparatus which calculates the solutions to addition, division and square root extraction functions by approximation using iteration has a multiplier, an adder-subtracter and a shifter of prescribed bit width connected to a bus. Iteration is conducted by inputting the output of the multiplier to the adder-subtracter or the shifter and returning the result to the input of the multiplier via the bus. A shifter and an arithmetic and logic unit connected to a second bus connected to the aforesaid bus via a switch have a greater bit width than the prescribed bit width and are used for large scale calculations, thus preventing a reduction in processing speed.

Abstract: Fuel rod 2 has a fuel cladding tube 3, and upper end plug 5 and a lower end plug 6 welded to the ends of fuel cladding tube 3. He gas 1 and U pellets 4 are filled in the fuel cladding tube 3. The He gas pressure 1 is about 8 atm, and the average crystal grain size of the U pellet 4 is in the range of 30-60 .mu.m. The fuel rod can be manufactured at a lower manufacturing cost, while maintaining the fuel integrity the same as in a conventional fuel rod.

Abstract: In a fuel loading method of the present invention, a nuclear reactor is operated up to the second cycle without exchanging the fuel. Low-enrichment fuel is discharged from a core at the end of the second cycle and at the end of the third cycle. Moreover, high-enrichment fuel with an average enrichment higher than that of replacement fuel is discharged from the core at the end of the third cycle and reloaded into the core at the end of the fifth cycle.According to the present invention, because the high-enrichment fuel discharged from the core at the end of the third cycle normally has a high enrichment, a short combustion period, and a low burnup compared to the replacement fuel burned for 4 to 5 cycles, a lot of fissionable material are left in the high-enrichment fuel. By reloading the high-enrichment fuel to the core after one cycle or more passes, it is possible to greatly increase the discharge exposure of initially loaded fuel.

Abstract: A graphic processing system for text display which includes a data processing unit, composed of a memory and a processing unit, for creating character code information, and a graphic data processing unit, composed of a graphic data processor and a frame buffer, for creating pixel information. The text display is performed by creating character code information in the data processing unit, supplying the character code information from the data processing unit to the graphic data processor, creating addresses on the frame buffer corresponding to the character code information by the graphic data processor, reading out a character font from a second area of the frame buffer using the created addresses, writing the read-out character font in a predetermined position of a first area of the frame buffer, and outputting the display data at the first area of the frame buffer to a display unit.

Abstract: In a device and system which perform processing, (displaying and outputting) of image data, the amount of data transferred between a memory holding the image data and a processor processing the image data is limited, thereby a great amount of data can be processed at high speed.

Abstract: An operating method of a combined plant that has several gas turbines and exhaust heat recovery boilers which generate steam by exhaust gas from the gas turbines wherein exhaust gas from each of the heat recovery boilers is passed through exhaust gas ducts and discharged from a common chimney. The method includes operating a combined plant having plural axes which may be suitably started or stopped and having means for discharging exhaust gas from three or more gas turbines through one common chimney. When the pressure at a joining part of an exit duct of an exhaust heat recovery boiler is a positive pressure or the atmospheric temperature is higher than a preset atmospheric temperature, gas turbines can be re-started or stopped without back-flow of exhaust gas of the gas turbine.

Abstract: A graphic processing system including a main memory for storing a program and information correspond to pixels, a main processor for effecting an execution processing of a program transferred from the main memory or from an external device so as to control the system, display/output devices such as a CRT device and a printer for outputting graphic information attained by controlling pixels arranged in a plurality of dimensions, a frame buffer for storing information corresponding to pixels outputted to the display/output devices, and a graphic processor for receiving a command and parameter information transferred from the main memory and/or the main processor, for generating character and graphic data in accordance with a predetermined processing procedure and for performing a transfer control including an execution of a drawing processing to transfer generated data through first and second address buses and first and second data buses to the main memory and/or the frame buffer, respectively.

Abstract: In a data communication adapter apparatus for a digital data communication connected between a signal transmission path for transmitting both receive data and transmit data, and a host processor unit for producing frame data to output the frame data therefrom, an internal host bus is newly employed in the data communication apparatus irrelevant to the employment of a CPU dedicated bus, and the transmission/reception data generated and interpreted by the host processor is transferred via the internal host bus, a bus interface, and a system data bus between a transmission memory or a reception memory and a buffer memory.

Abstract: An automatic control system for a thermal power plant comprises a master controller controlling a turbine in response to an externally applied load command signal, and producing a boiler input command signal by correcting the load command signal on the basis of the detected pressure of main steam generated from a boiler, and a water/steam process controller, a fuel process controller, a combustion process controller and a draft process controller to all of which the boiler input command signal is applied from the master controller. The process controllers apply control signals to equipments controlling a water/steam process, a fuel process, a combustion process and a draft process respectively among the terminal actuating equipments of the various parts of the boiler.