Abstract: A microrobot of which a drug release is controlled by a sound wave applied from outside, and a method of manufacturing the microrobot are disclosed. The method includes mixing and storing magnetic nanoparticles and a drug in a biodegradable resist, and forming a microrobot having a three-dimensional (3D) porous structure at the resist through two-photon polymerization (TPP). The microrobot is formed to control a release rate of the drug stored in the resist by a sound wave applied from the outside.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a nozzle for combustion and reforming reaction including a fuel pipe, a reformer, an activation pipe, an activation catalyst, and a reformation catalyst. The fuel pipe includes an annular wall and an end wall connected to an end of the annular wall. The fuel pipe has at least one vent hole penetrating through the annular wall and at least one outlet penetrating through the end wall. The reformer is disposed in the fuel pipe. The activation pipe is disposed in the fuel pipe and disposed through the reformer. A distance between the activation pipe and the outlet is larger than a distance between the vent hole and the outlet. The activation catalyst is arranged in the activation pipe. The reformation catalyst is arranged in the reformer and located outside the activation pipe. The disclosure also provides a combustor and a fuel cell system having the nozzle.

Abstract: In the invention, only light reflected by a portion in which a microneedle is disposed arrives on a photodetector, and light reflected by a portion in which the microneedle is not disposed does not arrive on the photodetector. Disclosed is a skin patch for measuring blood glucose including a patch including a skin attachment surface, a reaction layer which reacts with glycation products of skin, and a plurality of microneedles disposed on the skin attachment surface to guide the glycation products of the skin to the reaction layer and an optical trap which allows light, which is reflected by only one portion among a portion in which the microneedle is disposed and a portion in which the microneedle is not disposed when the light is emitted to the reaction layer, to pass therethrough, a method of manufacturing the same, and a blood glucose measuring apparatus using the same.

Abstract: A method and system for impregnating a source of fiber tow is provided. A stream of fiber tow is drawn through a tow guide to align the fiber tow with a predetermined path. The stream is drawn in tension across a series of tow spreader pins, that include convex spreading surface aligned with the predetermined tow path. As the fiber tow is drawn over spreading surfaces, the fibers tend to spread and/or fan out along that surface. The stream of fiber tow now being spread to a greater width and reduced thickness, the spread fiber tow is drawn through an impregnation die that includes a plurality of resin supply conduits. Resin melt is applied to the spread fiber tow from one or more directions to fully impregnate the fiber tow. The prepreg fiber tow is then drawn to a converging die which removes excess resin and converge to a fiber tow product. An angled drive roller is utilized to pull the fiber tow with sufficient force to overcome dry and viscous friction in the system components.

Abstract: An inter prediction method according to the present invention comprises the steps of: selecting candidate units from among reconstructed neighbor units; creating a candidate unit set with respect to units to be decoded, using the selected candidate units; determining a reference unit from among the candidate units which constitute the created candidate unit set; and performing inter prediction on the units to be decoded, using the determined reference unit. According to the present invention, image encoding/decoding efficiency can be improved.

Abstract: The electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery includes: a lithium salt; a solvent; and an anode additive including 1-benzyl-5-(4-nitrophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbonitrile represented by Chemical Formula 1 below:

Abstract: An operation method of an IAB node in a communication system may comprise: measuring a power difference between a first signal received from a first node and a second signal received from a second node; controlling a transmit power of each of the first node and the second node based on the power difference; generating scheduling information for allowing the first node and the second node to simultaneously transmit signals; transmitting the scheduling information to the first node and the second node; and receiving signals that the first node and the second node simultaneously transmit according to the scheduling information by using the transmit power.

Abstract: A computer implemented system for interpreting data using machine learning, including one or more processors; one or more memories; and one or more computer executable instructions embedded on the one or more memories, wherein the computer executable instructions are configured to execute a unified encoder comprising a neural network encoding data into one or more feature vectors, wherein the encoder is trained using machine learning to generate the one or more feature vectors useful for performing a plurality of different tasks each comprising different interpretations of the data. A plurality of decoders are connected to the unified encoder, each of the decoders comprising a neural network interpreting the one or more feature vectors so as to decode one or more of the feature vectors to output one of the interpretations.

Abstract: An electrolyte is provided, which includes organic solvent; and (1) a compound and an ammonium salt thereof, (2) a diacid and an ammonium salt thereof, or (3) a combination thereof. The compound has a chemical structure of wherein R1 is C1-8 alkyl group, C alkenyl group, C1-8 alkynyl group, or aromatic group; and R2 is —(CnH2n)—OH, and n is an integer from 2 to 8. The diacid has a chemical structure of wherein R3 is C1-8 alkyl group, C1-8 alkenyl group, C1-8 alkynyl group, or aromatic group.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method for broadcast gateway signaling using a cloud network and an apparatus for the same. The method includes generating an outer packet corresponding to the outer layer of a tunneling system using an inner packet corresponding to the inner layer of the tunneling system, generating a header of the outer packet, and transmitting the outer packet to a transmitter through a Studio-to-Transmitter Link (STL). The header includes an STL propagation delay time field indicating a reception wait time for an STL stream corresponding to the outer packet.

Abstract: Provided are the nucleic acid-mediated pattern replication and a method of manufacturing a 2-D material using the same. A method of manufacturing a 2-D material according to an embodiment may include preparing a first material having a first nucleic acid patterned on a surface thereof, bonding a linker-nucleic acid to the first nucleic acid, bonding the first nucleic acid and a second nucleic acid attached to a surface of a second material through the linker-nucleic acid and replicating a pattern of the first material to the surface of the second material, separating the first material, and applying a third material on a pattern replicated to the surface of the second material.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preparing a coating composition for a separator of a secondary battery, and particularly a method including dispersing a first monomer and a surfactant in a solvent to form micelles, adding a first initiator to the solvent and performing first polymerization reaction to form a precursor solution including an emulsion-type binder, and adding a second monomer and a second initiator to the precursor solution and performing second polymerization reaction to form an aqueous binder solution including a solution-type binder, wherein the emulsion-type binder has a core shape, the solution-type binder has a shell shape wrapping the emulsion-type binder, and the emulsion-type binder and the solution-type binder are chemically bonded.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the methods and compositions provided herein relate to transgenes comprising regulatory elements capable of inducing specific transcription of an operably-linked therapeutic payload in a cell in an in vivo microenvironment. In some embodiments, the regulatory elements are responsive to endogenous stimuli of the microenvironment. In some embodiments, the regulatory elements are response to stimuli from chimeric receptors in the cell.

Abstract: A sealing device for a gas-liquid two-phase fluid medium under variable working conditions includes a rotating shaft and a housing, and a chamber formed by the housing is configured to accommodate the gas-liquid two-phase fluid medium. The sealing device further includes a labyrinth sealing mechanism and a fluid dynamic-pressure mechanical sealing mechanism with double end faces, where the labyrinth sealing mechanism and the fluid dynamic-pressure mechanical sealing mechanism with double end faces conduct mutual synergetic effect. Sealing buffer chambers are arranged between the labyrinth sealing mechanism and the fluid dynamic-pressure mechanical sealing mechanism; the fluid dynamic-pressure mechanical sealing mechanism is provided with stationary rings and movable rings, where the stationary rings and the movable rings oppositely abut against with each other.

Abstract: A method for identifying high-risk driving situations in driving data may include receiving driving data, identifying trigger events in the driving data, and using the trigger events in combination with first portions of the driving data corresponding to periods of time preceding the trigger events, training a machine learning model to identify features, in the driving data, associated with the trigger events. The method may further include using second portions of the driving data where no trigger events are identified, further training the machine learning model to ignore features common to both the first portions and the second portions. The method further includes detecting a high risk driving situation in real time driving data by using the machine learning model to identify the features associated with the trigger events, and performing a defensive driving maneuver in response to the detection of the high risk driving situation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for installing a groundwater monitoring well inside a permeable reactive barrier (PRB) trench including excavating a PRB trench, installing a trench side-wall support, positioning a monitoring well borehole, installing an outer installation casing for pre-burying the monitoring well, installing a monitoring well positioning bracket, installing a monitoring well casing, installing monitoring well filter packs and seal materials, filling the trench with PRB media and capping with a covering soil layer, removing the outer installation casing, removing the trench side-wall support, completing the monitoring well with a wellhead, and conducting well development.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a frequency modulation method based on a phase-locked loop capable of performing fast modulation independent of bandwidth. A frequency modulation system based on a phase-locked loop capable of performing fast modulation independent of bandwidth according to the present invention includes a loop filter including a proportional path and an integral path to determine a bandwidth of a phase-locked loop, a voltage-controlled oscillator configured to adjust a frequency according to an output of the loop filter, and a slope alternator configured to alternate an input current of the loop filter, wherein the slope alternator is located in the integral path of the loop filter to generate an offset current at a moment of change from a modulation rise to a modulation fall.

Abstract: Provided is a cellulose derivative composition for a secondary battery binder, a method of preparing a composition for a secondary battery electrode, including the same, and a secondary battery including the same. According to the inventive concept, the cellulose derivative composition for a secondary battery binder may include a compound represented by Formula 1 below.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include a system and method for detecting wood-boring species of insects in a structure (16), involving one or more primary (14) and reference (18) sensors and a signal conditioning and acquisition device (22) capable of being coupled to the sensors (14, 18). The system (10) also includes a processor (24) capable of being coupled to a non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium that includes program logic for execution by the processor (24). The program logic includes a logic module that receives signals originating from the sensors (14, 18) and discriminates between noise generated by any wood boring species in the structure and extraneous noise unrelated to the wood boring species of insects. The extraction of signal features based on pulse duration, signal spectra and signal envelope spectra can be used for insect pulse discrimination.

Abstract: A microrobot is formed by mixing a biodegradable first material, biocompatible magnetic nanoparticles, and a drug, and includes a structure body having a three-dimensional (3D) structure and cells cultured on the surface of the structure body three-dimensionally.