Abstract: A device and method for shutting off fluid-flow in a pipe. The device includes a moveable sealing member inside a pipeline, a longitudinal spring configured to bias against the sealing member in a first direction, and a lateral spring at an angle to the longitudinal spring wherein the lateral spring is configured to bias against the sealing member in a second direction. The device includes a housing with a passage configured to be positioned inline with a pipeline, and a sealing seat. A locking element is biased against the sealing member using the lateral spring to maintain an open position with the sealing member off of the sealing seat. The locking element is configured to move from the sealing member upon a fluid overpressure in the passage, whereby the sealing member extends into the seal seat to close off the pipeline upon the overpressure.

Abstract: Provided are a stretchable humidity-sensitive composite material for a humidity sensor that can be applied to clothing as wearable device, and the humidity sensor. The humidity-sensitive composite material is characterized by containing a deliquescent inorganic compound in closed pores inside a base material made of a porous silicone resin. The humidity sensor is characterized in that a bulk made of a humidity-sensitive composite material containing a deliquescent inorganic compound in closed pores inside a base material made of a porous silicone resin is sandwiched between a pair of counter electrodes made of a moisture-permeable material.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel anti-microbial peptides with inhibitory activity against M. tuberculosis and streptococcus bacteria. Additionally, a method for designing novel anti-microbial peptides is disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compounds of Formula (I?) (e.g., compounds of Formula (I)), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, polymorphs, cocrystals, tautomers, stereoisomers, isotopically labeled derivatives, and prodrugs thereof. The provided compounds may be kinase (e.g., Janus kinase (JAK), e.g., Janus kinase 2 (JAK2)) inhibitors. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions and kits including the provided compounds. Further provided are methods of using the provided compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and kits (e.g., for treating a disease (e.g., proliferative disease) in a subject in need thereof).

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a paste composition including ceramic particles surface-functionalized with an amine group and a maleic anhydride-grafted elastomer; and a preparation method therefor and, to: a paste composition enabling ceramic particles to have a high content and be highly dispersed, thereby enabling the composition to have a high generation capacity when a device is manufactured; and a preparation method therefor.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus obtains a first output image by applying an image to a first training network model, obtains a second output image by applying the image to a second training network model, and obtains a reconstructed image based on the first output image and the second output image. The first training network model is a model that uses a fixed parameter obtained through training of a plurality of sample images, the second training network model is trained to minimize a difference between a target image corresponding to the image and the reconstructed image.

Abstract: An infrared spectrometer for operation in the mid-infrared spectral range is disclosed, where the spectrometer includes a Bragg-mirror-based spectral filter that is operative for providing an output optical signal whose spectral content is spatially dispersed along a first direction, where the Bragg mirrors include low-refractive-index layers comprising a polymer material that is transmissive across the mid-infrared spectral range and is characterized by less than ten absorption peaks with the operating spectral range of the spectrometer.

Abstract: The biosensor includes a substrate, an electrode pattern positioned on the substrate, a passivation layer which is formed with a plurality of holes spaced apart from each other, and a bead positioned at one or more holes among the plurality of holes, and to which an antibody is attached, the electrode pattern includes a first electrode pattern part and a second electrode pattern part spaced apart from the first electrode pattern part, which has a same height as a height of the first electrode pattern part, and forms an electric field with the first electrode pattern part.

Abstract: An assembly for monitoring a semiconductor device under test comprising a mill configured to mill the device, a sensor configured to measure an electrical characteristic of the device, and a computer configured to determine the amount of strain in the device from the electrical characteristic when the mill is milling the device and detect an endpoint of milling at a circuit within the device. In use the endpoints of the milling process of the semiconductor device are detected measuring an electrical characteristic of the device with a sensor during milling determining the amount of strain in the device from the electrical characteristic and detecting an endpoint of the milling process within the device based on the amount of strain.

Abstract: A parity puncturing apparatus and method for fixed length signaling information are disclosed. A parity puncturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes memory configured to provide a parity bit string for parity puncturing for the parity bits of an LDPC codeword whose length is 16200 and whose code rate is 3/15, and a processor configured to puncture a number of bits corresponding to a final puncturing size from the rear side of the parity bit string.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device and a method for measuring Fabry-Parot (FP) transmittance curve by using a whispering gallery mode laser source. The device includes: a seed laser, a first polarizer, a second polarizer, a spectroscope, a beam reduction system, a lens, and Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfluidic chip arranged in sequence.

Abstract: Described are concepts, systems, circuits and techniques directed toward methods and apparatus for generating one or more pulse width modulated (PWM) waveforms with the ability to dynamically control pulse width and phase with respect to a reference signal.

Abstract: A processor capable of changing redundant processing node comprises a plurality of processing nodes and a plurality of comparators. The plurality of processing nodes comprises a first processing node, a second processing node, and a third processing node, wherein the first processing node performs a first computation, the second processing node selectively performs the first computation or a second computation, and the third processing node performs the second computation. The plurality of comparators comprises a first comparator and a second comparator, wherein the first comparator connects to the first and second processing nodes to compare whether the results of the first computation performed by the first and second processing nodes are identical, and the second comparator connects to the second and third processing nodes to compare whether results of the second computation performed by the second and third processing nodes are identical.

Abstract: This document describes systems and techniques for evaluating and improving distribution-grid observability. These systems and techniques allow engineers to quantify the observability of a distribution grid, which represents an ability to combine actual measurements and various types of computations (e.g., analytics, estimators, forecasters), from a system model. Distribution engineers can also identify islands of observability where operating parameters, including voltages, currents, and power flows, can be determined from available sensor readings. By exclusion, distribution engineers can similarly identify areas of the distribution grid with observability deficiencies that may require additional instrumentation to maintain proper operation. Distribution engineers, using an iterative or automated process, can determine the observability of the system model with new or relocated sensors to generate a sensor allocation plan.

Abstract: A system for adaptively adjusting related search words are provided. The system includes an input device, a search log collection module, a threshold setting module and a process evolution module. The input device receives a search word. The search log collection module determines whether the cumulative search count of the search word is greater than a first threshold or less than a second threshold. The threshold setting module sets the first threshold and the second threshold in terms of the number of search logs. When the cumulative search count of the search word is between the first threshold and the second threshold, the process evolution module optimizes the middle search process to find out at least one related word and/or at least one historical search word most related to the attributes or content of the search word from the indexed text and the historical search log.

Abstract: A cloud management method and a cloud management device are provided. The cloud management method determines whether a plurality of pods are overloaded, identifies resource usage current states of a cluster and a node, and determines a method of scaling resources of a specific pod that is overloaded from among the plurality of pods, according to the resource usage current states of the cluster and the node, and scales the resources of the specific pod according to the determined method. Accordingly, scaling for uniformly extending resources of a node and a pod in a cluster horizontally and vertically can be automatically performed.

Abstract: A data de-identification apparatus and method are provided. The data de-identification apparatus stores a data set of a first industry, wherein the data set is defined with a plurality of fields. The data de-identification apparatus receives a first instruction and a second instruction, wherein the first instruction corresponds to a second industry and the second instruction corresponds to a use of data. The data de-identification apparatus determines an identification category for each of the fields according to the first industry, the second industry, and the use of data. The data de-identification apparatus transforms the data set into a transformed data set according to the use of data and then transforms the transformed data set into a de-identification data set according to the identification categories.

Abstract: Providing user assistance in a vehicle includes identifying a traffic behavior of an object in an environment surrounding the vehicle based on an evaluation of information about the environment surrounding the vehicle while the vehicle is in the midst of manual operation, and issuing an alert to a user prompting the user to implement defensive manual operation. The user assistance further includes receiving a traffic behavior model that describes a predominating traffic behavior of a like population of reference objects, and issuing the alert to a user prompting the user to implement defensive manual operation in response to identifying that the traffic behavior of the object does not match the predominating traffic behavior of the like population of reference objects. Under the defensive manual operation, the traffic behavior of the object is addressed.

Abstract: An unmanned, automated aerial system is programmed to fly in a set pattern around an antenna. The antenna is supported by a structure on the ground, or attached to an aerostat, according to its operational wavelength, in order to avoid ground effects. The radiation pattern of the antenna under test is measured by an antenna onboard the aerial system. The positional data of both antennas is logged to account for any interference in the measurements due to atmospheric conditions.

Abstract: A blade for a gas turbine includes an external structure including a plurality of seating grooves which are separately disposed in a chord direction toward a trailing edge from a leading edge, an internal structure received in the external structure and including a plurality of protrusions protruding toward an internal side of the external structure, a plurality of porous strips combined to the seating groove in an attachable/detachable way, and a coolant channel formed for a coolant to flow among the porous strip, the neighboring protrusions, and an external side of the internal structure.