Abstract: A printing head annularly coated with a fiber-reinforced composite material, comprising a feed part, an extrusion mechanism, an immersion chamber, an annularly coated nozzle, and a measurement and control part, wherein the feed part is mainly used for quantitatively providing a resin material at a constant speed, and the lower end of the feed part is connected with the extrusion mechanism; the resin is extruded out at the constant speed under the actions of a heating ring and a screw rod, and enters the immersion chamber; in the immersion chamber, the resin and a fiber are mixed, and are extruded and molded by means of the annularly coated nozzle. The bottom end of the annularly coated nozzle is of a planar structure, and after the composite material is molded, the molded surface of the composite material can be compacted.

Abstract: Provided is a method of detecting the R peak of an electrocardiogram (ECG) signal using an adaptive median filter. The method includes allowing an ECG signal (hereinafter, referred to as a first ECG signal) received from an ECG signal measuring apparatus having a predetermined sampling rate to pass through an adaptive median filter, calculating a difference value between the first ECG signal and a signal (hereinafter, referred to as a second ECG signal) passing through the adaptive median filter, extracting R peak candidate groups by applying a maximum filtering size and an adaptive threshold applicable in the adaptive median filter to the calculated difference value between the first and second ECG signals, and detecting an R peak candidate group having a maximum value among the R peak candidate groups as an R peak.

Abstract: A communication system including a first detector; a first scattering medium; a second detector; an intensity modulator; a second scattering medium; wherein electromagnetic radiation transmitted from a first spot at the first scattering medium, and scattered by and through the first scattering medium and then the second scattering medium, forms a first speckle pattern detected by the second detector. The intensity modulator outputs a second spot of electromagnetic radiation representing the “ones” in a data stream at locations of the bright speckles (or at locations of the dark speckles to represent the “zeros” in the data stream) so that the electromagnetic radiation, transmitted from the second spot and scattered by and through the second scattering medium and then the first scattering medium, forms one or more second bright or dark speckles on the first detector. The data stream can be constructed from the second bright or dark speckles.

Abstract: Provided are a system and method for active data collection mode control for reducing crowd-sourcing signal data collection required for fingerprint database (FPDB) maintenance. The system for active data collection mode control for reducing crowd-sourcing signal data collection required for FPDB maintenance includes a mobile device configured to support a survey mode, a localization mode, and a crowd-sourcing mode and a server configured to receive data from the mobile device, generate and update an FPDB, and control a data collection mode.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a learning-based three-dimensional (3D) model creation apparatus and method. A method for operating a learning-based 3D model creation apparatus includes generating multi-view feature images using supervised learning, creating a three-dimensional (3D) mesh model using a point cloud corresponding to the multi-view feature images and a feature image representing internal shape information, generating a texture map by projecting the 3D mesh model into three viewpoint images that are input, and creating a 3D model using the texture map.

Abstract: A system including: an active magnetic regenerative refrigerator apparatus that includes a high magnetic field section in which a hydrogen heat transfer fluid can flow from a cold side to a hot side through at least one magnetized bed of at least one magnetic refrigerant, and a low magnetic field or demagnetized section in which the hydrogen heat transfer fluid can flow from a hot side to a cold side through the demagnetized bed; a first conduit fluidly coupled between the cold side of the low magnetic field or demagnetized section and the cold side of the high magnetic field section; and a second conduit fluid coupled to the first conduit, an expander and at least one liquefied hydrogen storage module.

Abstract: The present invention includes CSNK1A1 inhibitors that are useful in treating or preventing a cancer in a subject. In certain embodiments, the cancer comprises a hematological cancer, such as but not limited to acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and/or MDS (myelodysplastic syndrome, including 5q-MDS). In other embodiments, the cancer comprises colon cancer.

Abstract: [Object] To provide a compact, high-output actuator device allowing force control. [Solution] An actuator device 1000 includes an electromagnetic coil member 110 provided over a prescribed width on an outer circumference of a cylinder 100, and a movable element 200 slidable as a piston in the cylinder 100. The movable element 200 has a magnetic member 202, and is moved relatively by excitation of the electromagnetic coil member 110. Fluid is supplied to first and second chambers 106a and 106b such that when the movable element 200 is to be moved relatively, the movable element 200 is driven in the same direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antiviral composition and a screening method thereof for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that occurred in Wuhan, China in 2019. An extract from leaves or unfertilized female flowers of Cannabis sativa L. or its fraction, and the cannabinoids (CBDs) molecules isolated from it have high binding strength and stability to SARS-CoV-2 Mpro, thereby inhibiting its action as the main protease, to provide a useful lead molecule that can be used alone or in combination with other drugs to treat SARS-CoV-2.

Abstract: Disclosed are an endoscopic reflection microscope using an optical fiber bundle and an image acquisition method using the same. The endoscopic reflection microscope includes an incident wave output unit configured to output an incident wave to a target object through any one optical fiber in an optical fiber bundle, a reflected wave receiver configured to receive a reflected wave output from the target object in response to the incident wave through a plurality of corresponding optical fibers in the optical fiber bundle, and an image acquirer configured to establish a reflection matrix corresponding to the reflected wave and to acquire an image in which at least one of phase retardation of the incident wave or phase retardation of the reflected wave is compensated for based on the established reflection matrix.

Abstract: A constant temperature air circulation system is provided. Air valves are installed behind two three-way nodes of a main circulation loop and parallel bypasses to adjust a flowing amount of gas of each branch. When a compressor keeps a current state unchanged, a draught fan and air valves do not change. When the compressor needs to be turned on and then to be turned off, an air volume of the draught fan is adjusted, and the flowing amounts of the bypasses and a main circuit are simultaneously adjusted until the air valves that control a flowing amount of an evaporator are all closed and the air valves of the bypasses are all opened. Adjustment of the air valves and state switching of the compressor are made at the same time, so that the flowing amount flowing through a heater to a chamber is ensured to always remain unchanged.

Abstract: A policy creation unit creates a plurality of policies each including a predetermined number of rules in which a condition for determining a state of an object is combined with an action in the state. An action determination unit determines, for each of the plurality of created policies, an action to be performed while a state of the object is changed from a first state to a second state in accordance with the policy. A policy evaluation unit determines, in accordance with a difference between a state between the first state and the second state and a desired state, the quality of the determined action and determines, for each of the plurality of policies, the quality of the policy based on the determined quality of the action. A policy selection unit selects the policy that is determined to have a high quality.

Abstract: A farmland reference crop evapotranspiration prediction method based on uncertainty of meteorological factors, includes: S1. acquiring a set number of groups of weather forecast data of a prediction region within a preset time period; S2. inputting each group of weather forecast data into a Bayesian probability forecast system to obtain corrected weather forecast data; and S3. inputting each group of the corrected weather forecast data into a trained RBF neural network, and predicting to obtain a farmland reference crop evapotranspiration. In the present invention, the Bayesian probability forecast system is configured to correct the weather forecast data and eliminate uncertainty of weather forecast data to obtain the accurate reference crop evapotranspiration forecasted by the RBF neural network using these data.

Abstract: A method for traffic light auto-labeling includes aggregating vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) traffic light signals at an intersection to determine transition states of each driving lane at the intersection during operation of an ego vehicle. The method also includes automatically labeling image training data to form auto-labeled image training data for a traffic light recognition model within the ego vehicle according to the determined transition states of each driving lane at the intersection. The method further includes planning a trajectory of the ego vehicle to comply with a right-of-way according to the determined transition states of each driving lane at the intersection according to a trained traffic light detection model. A federated learning module may train the traffic light recognition model using the auto-labeled image training data during the operation of the ego vehicle.

Abstract: A wireless communication method collects data generated from a plurality of moving entities. The wireless communication method includes performing first communication in which a control device controls a condition of data forwarding in the plurality of moving entities, via long-distance wireless communication; performing second communication that includes carrying out communication between one of the moving entities and a relay, or communication among the plurality of moving entities, via short-distance wireless communication, by using a DTN (Delay Tolerant Network), which employs a store-carry-and-forward process; and performing third communication that includes carrying out communication between the control device and the relay, or communication between the control device and one of the moving entities, via wired communication or the long-distance wireless communication.

Abstract: Described herein are compositions and methods for modulating protein abundance in a target-specific manner via degron tags.

Abstract: An electronic device for signal interference compensation is provided. The first signal line is electrically connected to the transmitter. The second signal line is electrically connected to the receiver and coupled with the first signal line. The electrode is electrically connected to the second signal line and measures a physiological signal. The processor is electrically connected to the transmitter and the receiver, and configured to: transmit, via the transmitter, an active signal to the first signal line; receive, via the receiver, a coupling signal corresponding to the active signal from the second signal line, and calculate a compensation value according to the coupling signal; and receive, via the receiver, an interfered signal corresponding to the physiological signal, and restore the physiological signal according to the compensation value and the interfered signal in response to the compensation value matching the interfered signal.

Abstract: Provided is a deep neural network training method for detecting causality between input values.

Abstract: A method of operating a reconfigurable logic circuit includes; receiving a video sequence, profiling throughput of the video sequence with regard to a parameter constituting the reconfigurable logic circuit to generate a profiling result, initializing the parameter to a maximum value, evaluating throughput of the video sequence with regard to a current parameter value based on the profiling result, decreasing the current parameter value when throughput with regard to the current parameter value is not a maximum value, and determining that the current parameter value is an optimal parameter when throughput with regard to the current parameter value is the maximum value, and analyzing the video sequence based on the optimal parameter.

Abstract: An electrolytic copper foil is provided, in which the average grain size of the electrolytic copper foil in cross-section measured by electron back scattered diffraction (EBSD) is 1 ?m or less in diameter. Moreover, in an X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of a first surface of the electrolytic copper foil measured by X-ray diffraction, a ratio of the diffraction peak intensity of (111) crystal plane to the sum of the diffraction peak intensities of (111) crystal plane, (200) crystal plane, (220) crystal plane, and (311) crystal plane is 0.5 or more.