Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for transmitting fuzzing data. The apparatus may include one or more processors and executable memory for storing at least one program executed by the one or more processors. The at least one program may collect context information pertaining to a one-way fuzzing target device that uses a one-way protocol, may determine the execution state of the one-way fuzzing target device by analyzing the context information, and may transmit fuzzing data to the one-way fuzzing target device based on the result of determination of the execution state.

Abstract: A question answering device includes: a general word vector converter converting a question and an answer to semantic vectors in accordance with general context; a general sentence level CNN 214, in response to similarities of semantic vectors between words in question and answer and to strength of causality between the words, for weighting each semantic vector to calculate sentence level representations of the question and the answer; a general passage level CNN 218, in response to similarity between sentence level representations of question and answer, and to strength of relation of vectors in the sentence level representations viewed from causality, for weighting the sentence level representation to calculate a passage level representation for the question and answer passage; and a classifier determining whether or not an answer is a correct answer, based on the similarities between outputs from CNNs 214 and 218.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to compositions and methods for single-step, multi-stage amplification reactions that combine many stages of sample preparation process in a single tube reaction. The disclosed technology provides a mean of performing multiplexed nested PCR in a single vessel, without any need of purification steps, and is based on the use of three sets of primers: a pair of outer primers, a pair of inner primers that are nested within the pair of outer primers, and tail primers that are complementary to tails on the inner primers. By adjusting the temperature conditions, annealing temperatures of the primers, number of amplification cycles, and the concentrations of the outer, inner, and tail primers, it is possible to carry out multiplexed nested PCR in a single vessel.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a method for synthesizing a ribonucleic acid H-phosphonate monomer, and a method for performing oligonucleotide synthesis in which said monomer is used. The present invention pertains to a method for manufacturing an inexpensively manufacturable H-phosphonate nucleoside derivative in which selective protection is provided to position 2? of a ribonucleoside monomer required in RNA oligonucleotide synthesis. The present invention is characterized in that: hydroxyl groups in position 2? and position 3?, which have slightly different reactivity, are caused to react with an aromatic acyl halide at low temperature to selectively esterify position 2?; and subsequently the hydroxyl group at position 3? in one pot is captured by a phosphityl group to prevent position 2? and position 3? transfer of the acyl group.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing an injectable thermosensitive chitosan/TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibers hydrogel. The injectable thermosensitive chitosan/TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibers hydrogel exhibits superior biocompatibility through addition of TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibers, and excellent cell proliferation and bone regeneration through cellular interaction, and is gelled in vivo, thus being highly useful as a filler for wound healing and bone regeneration. In addition, the injectable thermosensitive chitosan/TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibers hydrogel exhibits excellent porosity, has an interconnected structure and is thermogelling, based on thermosensitivity of undergoing a sol-gel transition depending on temperature, thus inducing rapid gelation in vivo and facilitating bone regeneration upon implantation in vivo.

Abstract: An apparatus for transmitting broadcasting signal using transmitter identification and method using the same are disclosed. An apparatus for transmitting broadcasting signal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a waveform generator configured to generate a host broadcasting signal; a transmitter identification signal generator configured to generate a transmitter identification signal for identifying a transmitter; and a combiner configured to inject the transmitter identification signal into the host broadcasting signal in a time domain so that the transmitter identification signal is transmitted synchronously with the host broadcasting signal.

Abstract: Provided are an orbital angular momentum (OAM)-based transmitter, receiver, and communication method employing a radial concentric uniform circular array (UCA). The OAM-based communication method includes transmitting, by a transmitter, OAM multimode signals through a UCA-based transmitting antenna and receiving, by a receiver, the OAM multimode signals through a radial concentric UCA structure antenna including a plurality of UCA antennas. The plurality of UCA antennas each have the same number of antenna elements, and antenna elements having the same sequence number in the plurality of UCA antennas are on the same radial line in the radial concentric UCA structure antenna.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds useful for the treatment of various parasitic diseases. These compounds, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may be formulated in pharmaceutical compostions, veterinary compositions and may be used in methods of treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases spread by parasites, including malaria and cryptosporidiosis.

Abstract: A bit interleaver, a bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) device and a bit interleaving method are disclosed herein. The bit interleaver includes a first memory, a processor, and a second memory. The first memory stores a low-density parity check (LDPC) codeword having a length of 16200 and a code rate of 3/15. The processor generates an interleaved codeword by interleaving the LDPC codeword on a bit group basis. The size of the bit group corresponds to a parallel factor of the LDPC codeword. The second memory provides the interleaved codeword to a modulator for 64-symbol mapping.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions, methods, kits, and platforms for selectively activating and deactivating chimeric receptor effector cells using humanized chimeric receptor effector cell switches that comprise a humanized targeting moiety that binds CD19 on a target cell and a chimeric receptor interacting domain that binds to a chimeric receptor effector cell and/or chimeric receptor effector cell switches comprising optimized chimeric receptor interacting domains. Also disclosed are methods of treating disease and conditions with such chimeric receptor effector cells and chimeric receptor effector cell switches.

Abstract: One or more sensors may detect a gesture or gestures by one or more human users. The detected gesture or gestures may trigger sharing of music or other information. For instance, a first user may be listening to music on headphones. A second user may turn her head, so that her head is facing toward the first user. A sensor may detect this head orientation of the second user. This head orientation may trigger the system to share the first user's music with the second user, for at least as long as this head orientation continues.

Abstract: A perovskite solar cell adopts a compound having a specific central backbone having a carbazolylamino group as a substituent, and more particularly, to the perovskite solar cell adopts a compound, as a hole transport material, having a specific central backbone having a carbazolylamino group as a substituent, and a spirobifluorene compound having a carbazolylphenylamino group. The perovskite solar cell has very excellent high-temperature stability while having a high power generation efficiency.

Abstract: An integrated optical beam steering device includes a planar dielectric lens that collimates beams from different inputs in different directions within the lens plane. It also includes an output coupler, such as a grating or photonic crystal, that guides the collimated beams in different directions out of the lens plane. A switch matrix controls which input port is illuminated and hence the in-plane propagation direction of the collimated beam. And a tunable light source changes the wavelength to control the angle at which the collimated beam leaves the plane of the substrate. The device is very efficient, in part because the input port (and thus in-plane propagation direction) can be changed by actuating only log2 N of the N switches in the switch matrix. It can also be much simpler, smaller, and cheaper because it needs fewer control lines than a conventional optical phased array with the same resolution.

Abstract: The present invention includes compositions and methods for making and using anti DC-ASGPR antibodies that can, e.g., activate DCs and other cells.

Abstract: A computing system responsive to obtaining original image data, detects a set of data point(s), in the original image data, that indicates an object. The system determines, based on the set of data point(s), a set of pixels associated with the object in the original image data. The system generates an alternative visual identifier for the object that provides a unique identifier for the set of pixels absent in the original image data. The system generates, autonomously from intervention by any user of the computing system, pixel information to conceal feature(s) of the object. The system obtains modified image data comprising the alternative visual identifier. The modified image data further comprises the feature(s) of the object in the original image data visually concealed in the modified image data according to the pixel information. The system outputs an image representation of a trajectory of the object through the modified image data.

Abstract: A shutter-type adaptive three-dimensional (3D) display system based on medical microscopic imaging is provided. In the system, a binocular camera is connected to an operating microscope optical system through a beam splitter, and is configured to acquire binocular image data. A control module is configured to input control instructions, where the control instructions include a first type of control instructions and a second type of control instructions. An image processing module calculates image parallaxes based on the binocular image data under the first type of control instructions, and transmits the image parallaxes to the binocular camera to adjust offsets. A display module is configured to generate display data based on the binocular image data and display the display data through a display device for viewing with 3D glasses. The operating microscope optical system is configured to perform an adjustment based on the control instructions.

Abstract: One or more light sources may apply stimuli to a colony of organisms. The stimuli may include visible and non-visible light. The stimuli, taken together, may tend to favor survival of organisms that are adapted to perform photosynthesis which involves absorbing energy from infrared or ultraviolet light. In some cases, the set of stimuli may include illuminating the entire colony of organisms with green light, illuminating only a first portion of the colony with pulsed ultraviolet light, and illuminating only a second portion of the colony with pulsed infrared light.

Abstract: Disclosed is a three-dimensional adjustment mechanism for performing precise adjustment of an optical element in a high-resolution imaging system. The three-dimensional adjustment mechanism includes three elastic adjustment members uniformly distributed to conduct an axial displacement adjustment and a tilt adjustment of the optical element. The three elastic adjustment members are uniformly arranged at a bottom of the optical element, and configured to perform dynamic adjustment for the optical element with high precision on basis of deformations of the elastic adjustment members.

Abstract: Provided are a random number generating device and a method of operating the same. The random number generating device includes a source detector, a pulse generator, a counter, and a verification circuit. The source detector detects particles emitted from a source to generate a detection signal. The pulse generator generates pulses corresponding to the detected particles, based on the detection signal. The counter measures time intervals among the pulses and generates binary count values respectively corresponding to the time intervals. The verification circuit determines an output of the binary count values, based on the number of 0 values and the number of 1 values included in the binary count values.

Abstract: The disclosure provides methods of treating cancer by selectively inhibiting p-S552-?-catenin, p-T217-?-catenin, p-T332-?-catenin, and/or p-S675-?-catenin production and/or activity. Such methods also and/or limit cancer-initiating cells.