Abstract: Provided herein are methods and systems for biochemical analysis, including compositions and methods for processing and analysis of small cell populations and biological samples (e.g., a robotically controlled chip-based nanodroplet platform). In particular aspects, the methods described herein can reduce total processing volumes from conventional volumes to nanoliter volumes within a single reactor vessel (e.g., within a single droplet reactor) while minimizing losses, such as due to sample evaporation.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a soluble CD52 glycoprotein and its use in treating diseases regulated by effector T-cells, for example autoimmune diseases such as type 1 diabetes. The present disclosure also relates to fusion proteins comprising the soluble glycoprotein, to cells expressing high levels of CD52, and to diagnostic methods based on the detection of CD52 expression levels in a subject.

Abstract: An allocation method for central processing units and a server using the allocation method are provided. The allocation method includes the following steps: testing a first efficacy of a server and recording a first number of first central processing unit(s) configured to perform a first task, a second number of second central processing unit(s) configured to perform a second task and the first efficacy; determining whether the first central processing unit(s) is in a busy state; increasing the first number when the first central processing unit(s) is in the busy state; determining whether a bandwidth occupied by the first task reaches a maximum bandwidth when the first central processing unit(s) is not in the busy state; increasing the second number when the bandwidth occupied by the first task does not reach the maximum bandwidth; continuously performing the aforementioned steps.

Abstract: Vaccines, methods of producing, and methods of using are provided in which a protective response to Valley Fever disease is produced when administered to an animal. The vaccine provides for expression of Coccidioides sp. Ag2 polypeptide in a plant or plant part, linked to a promoter preferentially directing expression to seed tissue of the plant or plant part. Further embodiments provide the polypeptide is targeted to the cell wall, vacuole or endoplasmic reticulum. The polypeptide may be fused to a dendritic cell targeting dendritic cell or a heat labile enterotoxin. Increased expression levels in the plant or plant part are obtained. The vaccine comprising the plant-produced Ag2 polypeptide may be a glucan chitin particle comprising the Ag2 polypeptide. The plant or plant materials in an embodiment may be orally administered.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to the methods of treatment of mammalian subjects by an enhanced cell-based therapeutic approach in order to facilitate tissue and neuronal repair, regeneration and/or reparation. Medicaments useful in the treatment of mammalian subjects and methods of production of the medicaments are also encompassed by the present disclosure.

Abstract: Provided is a cooler and an engine testing apparatus having the same. The cooler includes a guide unit configured to make a gas flow, a liquid supply unit arranged in the guide unit to supply a liquid into the guide unit, a liquid column guide unit connected to the guide unit and having a column of the liquid, and a liquid storage unit connected to the liquid column guide unit and storing the liquid.

Abstract: A processor acquires feature information of a target email, among email that has already been transmitted from the information processing apparatus, the target email specified by an operation of a user of the information processing apparatus as email to be restricted from viewing-access by a user of a receiving-side apparatus. The processor transmits feature information of the target email to an apparatus that receives information for identifying a removal target for a security measure system. The target email is designated as a removal target by the security measure system for the receiving-side apparatus.

Abstract: A method creates and distributes cryptographic keys for securing communication at two terminals. Signals for creating correlated values in the two terminals are distributed via a first communication channel burdened with error, and the correlated values are present as keys. A checksum is formed on the basis of the first key present in the first terminal and the checksum is transferred to the second terminal via a second communication channel. A second checksum is formed on the basis of the second key present, and information derived from the two checksums is transferred via the second communication channel to a server. Based on the information derived from the checksums, the server determines a correction value, which, when applied to one or both keys, brings the keys into correspondence. The correction value is transferred to one or both terminals via the second communication channel and is applied to one or both keys.

Abstract: A portable vacuum antioxidant bag installed in an electron microscope to prevent oxidation of a sample includes a magnet fixing part formed by attaching a flexible magnet to an opening of the portable vacuum antioxidant bag, a gas inlet and a gas outlet formed on two sides of the portable vacuum antioxidant bag, the gas inlet through which gas is injected into the portable vacuum antioxidant bag, and the gas outlet through which air exits the portable vacuum antioxidant bag by the injected gas, and a pair of gloves formed in a shape of hands toward an inside of the portable vacuum antioxidant bag, wherein the portable vacuum antioxidant bag is tightly contact with the electron microscope due to the magnetic force by the magnet fixing part.

Abstract: A method, including: obtaining, by a processor, imaging data from a vessel; detecting, using the processor, an inner wall of the vessel based on the imaging data; identifying, using the processor, a plurality of visible edge portions of an outer wall of the vessel based on the imaging data; fitting, using the processor, a continuous surface model to the plurality of identified visible edge portions of the outer wall; and detecting, using the processor, the outer wall of the vessel based on fitting the continuous surface model to the plurality of identified visible edge portions of the outer wall such that the imaging data has defined therein a wall area between the inner wall and the outer wall of the vessel.

Abstract: Provided is a resistor structure of a series resistor of an Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) device. A poly resistor is divided into N small parts, and each small part is connected to an upper-part metal layer through a respectively corresponding Contact and Via. The Contact and Via corresponding to each small part and the connected upper-part metal layer form an independent unit. A metal aluminum material is adopted for the Via and the upper-part metal layer. The metal aluminum material or an aluminum alloy material is adopted for the Contact. A heat capacity characteristic of metal aluminum is utilized, and an existing structure is ingeniously utilized, so that the resistor may be prevented from being damaged by heating caused by the same ESD current, and meanwhile, an overall size of a circuit where the ESD device is located is greatly reduced.

Abstract: A measurement system according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: an analyzer; a first expansion module for transmitting a first electromagnetic wave signal to a first antenna under control of the analyzer; a second expansion module for receiving a second electromagnetic wave signal through a second antenna; a first signal generator for generating a first local oscillation signal under control of the analyzer, and detecting a reference characteristic of the first electromagnetic wave signal and a first test characteristic of the first antenna by using the first local oscillation signal; and a second signal generator for generating a second local oscillation signal under control of the analyzer, and detecting a second test characteristic of the second antenna by using the second local oscillation signal, wherein the first signal generator comprises a controller for converting instructions transmitted from the analyzer into internal instructions, and a local oscillation signal generator for ge

Abstract: Gene editing can be performed by introducing gene-editing components into a cell by mechanical cell disruption. Related apparatus, systems, techniques, and articles are also described. The methods and systems of the invention solve the problem of intracellular delivery of gene editing components and gene editing complexes to target cells. The results described herein indicate that delivery of gene editing components, e.g., protein, ribonucleic acid (RNA), and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), by mechanical disruption of cell membranes leads to successful gene editing. Because intracellular delivery of gene editing materials is a current challenge, the methods provide a robust mechanism to engineer target cells without the use of potentially harmful viral vectors or electric fields.

Abstract: The present application relates to the technical field of communications, and in particular to a data transmission method and apparatus, and a storage medium. The method comprises: when a user terminal using a control plane transmission mode is in an idle state, determining whether the user terminal needs to be converted from the control plane transmission mode to a user plane transmission mode; and if it is determined that the user terminal needs to be converted to the user plane transmission mode, initiating a service request process to a network side so as to convert same to the user plane transmission mode for data transmission.

Abstract: Provided herein are non-invasive methods and biomarkers that identify progression and clonal evolution of plasma cell dyscrasias. Also provided are materials and methods for the diagnosis, prognosis, staging, and monitoring of plasma cell dyscrasias based on the presence of the bio markers in a blood biopsy, as well as methods for monitoring the progression of a plasma cell dyscrasia, determining the efficacy of a therapeutic agent, determining a targeted therapy related to a plasma cell dyscrasia, and/or treating a plasma cell dyscrasia. The methods provided herein provide several advantages over invasive biopsies.

Abstract: A fireproof battery module including a plurality of battery cells and at least one fireproof layer. The battery cells are electrically connected to one another. The at least one fireproof layer is located between two of the plurality of battery cells that are adjacent to each other. The fireproof layer includes a heat absorbing part and a heat insulation part that are connected to each other. The heat absorbing part includes a vaporizable material and a thermal conductivity of the heat insulation part is lower than a thermal conductivity of the heat absorbing part.

Abstract: A device-to-device (D2D) communication method, performed by a receiving D2D terminal, may comprise receiving D2D data from a transmitting D2D terminal; generating feedback information for the D2D data; and receiving information on a first resource for transmission of the feedback information from a base station, and transmitting the feedback information to the transmitting D2D terminal through the first resource, wherein the information on the first resource is received without an explicit scheduling request (SR) to the base station.

Abstract: Provided herein is a method for measuring a concentration of a metal ion in an electrodeposition solution. The method of the present disclosure can substantially reduce the interference of organic additives and different electrode conditions on voltammetric metal ion concentration measurements.

Abstract: Provided is a wireless communication terminal that communicates wirelessly. The terminal includes: a transceiver; and a processor. The processor is configured to receive a frame through the transceiver, determine whether the frame is classified into an Intra-Basic Service Set (BSS) frame or an Inter-BSS frame according to a BSS from which the frame is transmitted, and access a channel according to whether the frame is an Intra-BSS frame or an Inter-BSS frame.

Abstract: Embodiments herein disclose receiver of coherent optical communication link and method of compensating carrier phase offset in receiver. 90° optical hybrid is configured to receive input of reference optical carrier (LO) signal and modulated optical signal (S) and carrier phase offset detection block is configured to generate output signal representing average of the phase offset at the input of the carrier phase offset detection block. Electronic control unit configured to receive output signals from the carrier phase offset detection block for generating control signals and tunable phase delay block configured to receive the control signals from the electronic control unit. 90° optical hybrid, carrier phase offset detection block, electronic control unit and the tunable phase delay block are configured in feedback loop, such that outputs of the carrier phase offset detection block are used for tuning the phase delay of the tunable phase delay block to achieve carrier phase synchronization.