Abstract: An apparatus includes a processor to: based on data dependencies specified in a job flow definition, identify first and second tasks of the corresponding job flow to be performed sequentially, wherein the first task outputs a data object used as an input to the second; store, within a task queue, at least one message conveying at least an identifier of the first task, and an indication that the data object is to be exchanged through a shared memory space; within a task container, in response to storage of the at least one message within the task queue, sequentially execute first and second task routines to sequentially perform the first and second tasks, respectively, and instantiate the shared memory space to be accessible to the first and second task routines during their executions; and upon completion of the job flow, transmit an indication of completion to another device via a network.

Abstract: A method for predicting the intention of a user through an image acquired by capturing the user includes: receiving an image acquired by capturing a user; and predicting the intention of the user for the next motion by using spatial information and temporal information about the user and a target object included in the image.

Abstract: An audio signal controlling method includes identifying whether an audio zooming effect is used for at least one audio object present in a virtual reality (VR) through an audio zooming effect field included in metadata, and controlling an audio signal corresponding to the audio object based on a preset method when the audio zooming effect is identified as being used.

Abstract: Provided are compounds, methods, and pharmaceutical compositions for increasing the amount or activity of STMN2 RNA in a cell or animal, and in certain embodiments increasing the amount of STMN2 protein in a cell or animal. Such compounds, methods, and pharmaceutical compositions are useful to ameliorate at least one symptom of a neurodegenerative disease. Such symptoms include ataxia, neuropathy, synaptic dysfunction, deficits in cognition, and decreased longevity. Such neurodegenerative diseases include amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB).

Abstract: A convolutional neural-network calculating apparatus including a bidirectional-output operation module and a data scheduler is provided. The bidirectional-output operation module includes a number of bidirectional-output operators, a number of row-output accumulators, and a number of column-output accumulators. Each bidirectional-output operator has a row-output port and a column-output port. The row-output accumulators are coupled to the row-output ports, and the column-output accumulators are coupled to the corresponding column-output ports. The data scheduler is configured to provide a number of values of an input data and a number of convolution values of the convolution kernels to the bidirectional-output operators. In a first operation mode, the bidirectional-output operators output operation results to the corresponding column-output accumulators through the column-output ports.

Abstract: Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention implement bulk metallic glass-based macroscale gears. In one embodiment, a method of fabricating a bulk metallic glass-based macroscale gear, where at least either the thickness of the gear is greater than 3 mm or the diameter of the gear is greater than 9 mm, includes: obtaining design parameters of the gear to be formed; selecting a bulk metallic glass from which the gear will be formed based on the obtained design parameters, where the selected bulk metallic glass is characterized by a resistance to standard modes of wear and a resistance to brittle fracture such that a gear can be formed from the selected bulk metallic glass that accords with the obtained design parameters; and fabricating the gear from the selected bulk metallic glass that accords with the obtained design parameters.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for evaluating a degree of frequency regulation urgency of a generator set, a power system and a storage medium.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preparing palladium hydride nanoparticles having a hcp crystal structure. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method includes: (a) preparing a liquid cell containing a palladium precursor solution; (b) applying electron beams to the palladium precursor solution contained in the liquid cell; and (c) generating palladium hydride nanoparticles having the hcp crystal structure in the palladium precursor solution.

Abstract: A computation operator in memory and an operation method thereof are provided. The computation operator in memory includes a word line calculator, a decision-maker and a sense amplifier. The word line calculator calculates a number of enabled word lines of a memory. The decision-maker generates a plurality of reference signals according to at least one of the number of enabled word lines and a used size of the memory, the reference signals are configured to set a distribution range. The sense amplifier receives a readout signal of the memory, and obtains a computation result by converting the readout signal according to the reference signals.

Abstract: Wacker oxidation can be used as a signal transduction mechanism for the selective and sensitive detection of ethylene in air via chemiresistive sensing. Using this system, the senescence of lisianthus flowers and carnations can be monitored.

Abstract: A boron-nitrogen ligand with a chiral 1,2-ethylenediamine backbone, a preparing method and used thereof are provided. The structural formula of the boron-nitrogen ligand is as shown in formula (I): wherein R1, R2 and R3 are respectively at least independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 cycloalkyl, C1-C10 alkyl or aryl; R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11 and R12 are respectively at least independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C3-C30 cycloalkyl or aryl; Ar1 and Ar2 are respectively at least independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl. The preparation method of the present application is simple, and can be used for preparing a racemic or chiral boron-nitrogen ligand, which can be used as a catalyst for an asymmetric catalytic reaction and has economic practicability and industrial application prospects.

Abstract: A carbon-based anode material with high ramp capacity, a preparation method therefore, and a use thereof. The method includes placing a carbon source precursor into a crucible and heating to 400° C-1000° C. at a heating rate of 0.2° C./min-30° C./min under an inert atmosphere, wherein the precursor includes any one or a combination of at least two of fossil fuel, biomass, resin, and organic chemicals; and carrying out heat treatment on the precursor at a temperature of 400° C. to 1000° C. for 0.5-48 hours to carbonize the precursor to obtain a carbon-based negative electrode material. The specific surface area of the anode material is less than 10 m2/g. and assembling the obtained electrode material into a sodium ion battery and then carrying out charging and discharging between 0 and 2.5 V, to obtain a voltage curve. The ramp capacity being above 180 mAh/g and the first-cycle Coulombic efficiency is above 75%.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device (D) for occluding atrial septal defect. Non-woven wires are introduced in one or more stages, with each stage interspaced with one or more braids and braided together with the wires from the woven centre and earlier stages to form the device (D). The transcatheter device (D) has two discs (101, 102) one a hub-less disc incorporating a woven central section on the left atrial side and the other disc on the right atrial side with a connecting neck (110) braided from wires. The device (D) has thrombogenic material in either discs (101, 102). A ridge (108) is configured on the periphery of either the left atrial disc or right atrial disc or both discs to improve structural stability of the device and provides enhanced elapsing force onto the septum reducing chances of migration.

Abstract: A method for assessing aging of erythrocytes that includes preparing an erythrocyte suspension from a blood sample; a allowing the erythrocyte suspension to pass through a first filter, separating aged erythrocytes that do not pass through the first filter, and non-aged erythrocytes that pass through the first filter, and to calculate a deformability of erythrocytes, allowing the separated non-aged erythrocyte suspension to pass through a second filter having micropores which diameter is smaller than the first filter, separating mild aged erythrocytes that do not pass through the second filter and juvenile erythrocytes that pass through the second filter, and to calculate a deformability of the non-aged erythrocytes; and assessing aging of erythrocytes, using the deformability of erythrocyte and the deformability of non-aged erythrocyte.

Abstract: Systems and methods in accordance with various embodiments of the invention perform lossless source coding. In several embodiments, a nested code structure is utilized to perform Random Access Source Coding (RASC), where the number of active encoders is initially unknown. In several embodiments, the decoder can attempt to decode using a number of Slepian-Wolf decoders corresponding to an estimated number of sources. One embodiment includes multiple source encoders configured to receive a start message and transmit a portion of a codeword selected by encoding data from a source until an end of epoch message is received. A source decoder can transmit at least one start message, and receive codeword portions transmitted by the plurality of source encoders. When a decoding rule is satisfied, the source decoder can decode data from multiple source encoders based upon received codeword portions, and cause the broadcast transmitter to transmit an end of epoch message.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a transfer and bonding method using a laser. As a plurality of devices or packages are simultaneously transferred onto a substrate from a transfer tape by irradiating a top surface of the transfer tape with a first laser, and the plurality of transferred devices or packages are simultaneously bonded to pads of a substrate by irradiating a top surface of the devices or packages with a second laser, a speed of a transfer and bonding process may be extremely maximized.

Abstract: A Li-ion thin film microbattery, a microbattery array, a method of fabricating a Li-ion thin film microbattery and a method of fabricating a microbattery array. The Li-ion thin film microbattery comprises a Li-free cathode comprising a transition metal oxide thin film; an anode comprising a lithiated Ge or Si thin film; and an electrolyte film disposed between the cathode and the anode; wherein a Li-source of the Li-ion thin film microbattery is provided by means of the lithiated Ge or Si thin film.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods for depositing vertically oriented carbon nanowalls (CNWs) using non-equilibrium gases such as gaseous plasma. Methods are disclosed for rapid deposition of uniformly distributed nanowalls on large surfaces of substrates using ablation of bulk carbon materials by reactive gaseous species, formation of oxidized carbon-containing gaseous molecules, ionization of said molecules and interacting said molecules, neutral or positively charged, with a substrate. The CNWs prepared are useful in different applications such as fuel cells, lithium ion batteries, photovoltaic devices and sensors of specific gaseous molecules.

Abstract: It has been discovered that even mild changes in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure or intracranial pressure (ICP) can be detected immediately as evidenced by distortions in the ONS surface structure. Further, the changes in the ONS persist after the CSF pressure has returned to normal. The stability of ONS distortions provides a means of detecting transient changes in brain pressure even when the use of the diagnostic ultrasound is delayed. One embodiment provides systems and methods for detecting or diagnosing brain injury by detecting distortions or deformations of the ONS, preferably using ultrasound.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the co-expression of an endonuclease with an end-processing enzyme for the purpose of enhanced processing of the polynucleotide ends generated by endonuclease cleavage.