Abstract: An application component operating method for an SDR terminal in which a plurality of application components are installed on middleware is provided. The method includes: configuring an essential application component commonly required for wireless access services; when a mode change between wireless access services is required, searching for an optional application component for supporting a desired wireless access service; when it is determined in the optional application component search step that the optional application component does not exist in the SDR terminal, downloading the optional application component; and configuring an application component by the essential application component and the optional application component for supporting the desired wireless access service.

Abstract: There is provided a vector processing apparatus and method allowing for the parallel processing of a plurality of different instructions while maintaining vector processing architecture. The vector processing apparatus includes an instruction memory storing a multiple instruction group including one or more instructions; an instruction fetch unit reading the multiple instruction group from the instruction memory; and a plurality of instruction processing units each receiving the multiple instruction group through the instruction fetch unit, selecting a single instruction from the multiple instruction group according to a previous arithmetic result, and performing a arithmetic operation.

Abstract: A plasma system with an injection device is provided. The plasma system comprises a plasma cavity and an injection device. The plasma cavity comprises a first electrode and a second for generating plasma. The injection device comprises a plasma injection tube and at least a reactant injection tube. The plasma injection tube is connected to the plasma cavity. The plasma injection tube comprises an inlet, an outlet and an outer sidewall. The plasma injection tube injects the plasma from the inlet and guides the plasma out through the outlet. The outer sidewall has a width decreasing from the inlet to the outlet. The reactant injection tube is disposed outside of the outer sidewall. The reactant injection tube injects a reactant to the outer sidewall so that the reactant flows along the outer sidewall toward the outlet and mixes with the plasma at the outlet.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method for river water purification using a treatment soil layer and a permeable filtering medium layer. The river water purification apparatus includes a treatment soil layer and a permeable filtering medium layer which are sequentially and alternately stacked. The treatment soil layer includes a plurality of unit soil layers which are arranged at intervals. A reservoir part which stores a predetermined amount of river water and supplies the river water to an inside of the unit soil layer is provided in an upper end part of the unit soil layer. The permeable filtering medium layer has a higher hydraulic conductivity than that of the treatment soil layer. The river water purification apparatus increases a treatment flux of river water regardless of a coefficient of water permeability of soil and effectively removes nitrogen, phosphorus and nutrient salts by stably forming an anaerobic condition.

Abstract: A first tag that is located in a communication coverage area among a plurality of tags is selected as a base tag in order to estimate tag location in an apparatus for estimating tag location that communicates with a plurality of tags. A second tag whose location is estimated among the plurality of tags is searched. First distance information of the second tag is estimated by performing a ranging procedure of the second tag. The second distance information estimated between the first tag and the second tag is received from the first tag, and the location information of the second tag is estimated by using the first distance information and the second distance information.

Abstract: A digital spectrum analysis apparatus and method for direction finding (DF) and location is provided. The digital spectrum analysis apparatus for single-channel direction finding includes: a digital processing unit configured to receive a signal, convert the received signal into a digital signal, reduce a sampling rate of the digital signal by using a digital down converter (DDC), and convert the digital signal into a baseband complex signal; a spectrum processing unit configured to map a bearing and a power level of the baseband complex signal into coordinate system, and allocate different colors to the power levels depending on the accumulation ratio of the power levels; and a display unit configured to display the power levels with colors in order to estimate the bearing of the signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a gas reaction device. Reactions are happened on a fixed bed and/or a slurry bed in four reaction states. Thus, by using the four reaction states, reactions are thoroughly completed with the same catalyst. Or, different reactions are completed with different catalysts for different purposes.

Abstract: Provided is a visualization apparatus for a transparent PEMFC using a transparent window having conditions approximating a real PEMFC. More specifically, the present invention improves a fixing frame in consideration of the distribution of pressure applied by the fixing frame, such that the visualization apparatus for a transparent PEMFC has operating conditions approximating the real PEMFC.

Abstract: A cylinder portion is divided into a cylinder main body, and two side cylinders coupled to opposite ends of the cylinder main body. The cylinder main body is configured so that a sample-enclosing capsule in which a sample and a pressure medium are enclosed can be disposed inside the cylinder main body. Pistons for load transmission are disposed at opposite ends of the interior of the cylinder portion; and locking nuts are provided on the outer sides of the positions. The pistons are moved in an axial direction by screwing the locking nuts. With this configuration, a piston cylinder-type high-pressure generating device in which a cylinder having a small outer diameter is formed of a non-magnetic material can generate a high pressure while securing a sample space having a predetermined effective volume.

Abstract: Saccharification of polysaccharides of plants is provided, where release of fermentable sugars from cellulose is obtained by adding plant tissue composition. Production of glucose is obtained without the need to add additional ?-glucosidase. Adding plant tissue composition to a process using a cellulose degrading composition to degrade cellulose results in an increase in the production of fermentable sugars compared to a process in which plant tissue composition is not added. Using plant tissue composition in a process using a cellulose degrading enzyme composition to degrade cellulose results in decrease in the amount of cellulose degrading enzyme composition or exogenously applied cellulase required to produce fermentable sugars.

Abstract: A burning device is provided for fuel cell to be run under high temperature. The burning device uses a specific-designed fuel spraying device having porous medium. The burning device can be used under different statuses of flow in the fuel cell. With the burning device, the fuel cell has improved efficiency by enhancing recycling of system heat and pollution of discharged waste gas is reduced.

Abstract: A self-localization device and a method thereof are provided. The self-localization device has a movable carrier, a first laser image-taking device and a processor. The movable carrier can be moved and rotated on a plan. During the motion of the movable carrier, the first laser image-taking device disposed on the movable carrier acquires an i-th lot point data in the space at a time point ti, where i is one index number from 1 to n, and n is an integer. The processor controls the first laser image-taking device, and receives coordinates of the i-th lot point data. The processor executes a K-D tree algorithm to perform a comparison and merge process between the first and the i-th lots point data, so as to establish a two dimensional profile.

Abstract: A plurality of biomarkers determine the diagnosis of psychosis based on the expression levels in a sample such as blood. Subsets of biomarkers predict the diagnosis of delusion or hallucination. The biomarkers are identified using a convergent functional genomics approach based on animal and human data. Methods and compositions for clinical diagnosis of psychosis are provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composition for preparing a non-dripping flame retarding masterbatch. The flame retarding masterbatch includes a fire retardant in an amount of about 0.1-15.0 wt %, a crosslinking agent in an amount of about 0.1-1.5 wt %, a thermoplastic polymer in an amount of about 76.5-99.5 wt %, a crosslinking initiator in an amount of about 0.01-2.0 wt %, and a dispersing agent in an amount of about 0.1-5.0 wt % in the composition.

Abstract: A method and system for detecting and locating RF weapons being used against aircraft. Large geographic regions may be defended by equipping a constellation of high-altitude airborne platforms with RF detectors, GPS receivers and a communications unit. The communications unit downlinks data indicating an RF weapon pulse and associated time and location data. From this data, a ground station performs a time difference of arrival (TDOA) location fix of the RF weapon.

Abstract: A kit formulation for the preparation of immunoliposome drug in combined chemotherapy and radionuclide therapy is disclosed, which consists: (1) a vial A containing proteins; (2) a vial B containing Traut's reagent; (3) a vial C containing DSPC, Cholesterol, mPEG-DSPE, Mal-DSPE-PEG and chemotherapy drug; (4) a vial D containing BMEDA, gluconate acetate, SnCl2; (5) a vial E which containing radionuclide solution. The procedure using the kit comprises: (i) withdraw the radionuclide solution from the vial E; (ii) inject the solution into the vial D for enabling reaction; (iii) withdraw the contents of the vial B and inject into the vial A; (iv) withdraw the contents of the protein and Traut's reagent mixtures from the vial A and inject into the vial C for enabling reaction; (v) withdraw the contents of the immunoliposome from the vial C; (vi) inject the immunoliposome into the vial D of step (ii) for enabling reaction.

Abstract: A via forming method is provided. The via forming method includes: forming via-holes in a substrate; putting the substrate having the via-holes in a first solution to fill the via-holes with the first solution; sinking the metal particles into the via-holes by supplying a second solution containing metal particles to the first solution, in which there is the substrate; and performing a first curing process of heat-treating the substrate having the via-holes filled with the metal particles so as to form vias in the via-holes. Further, a method of manufacturing a multi-chip package using the via forming method is provided.

Abstract: A stereoscopic image display including an image displaying unit and a directional light modulator is provided. The image displaying unit has a black matrix. The directional light modulator is disposed corresponding to the image displaying unit, wherein the directional light modulator comprises a plurality of constitutional groups repeating arranged in a first direction. Each of constitutional groups comprises a plurality of periodically changed structures, and each periodically changed structure in same constitutional group changes its size along the first direction.

Abstract: A transmission method for a wireless relay system and a relay station using the same are provided. The wireless relay system includes at least a base station (eNB), at least a relay node (RN) and at least a user equipment (UE). The eNB is facilitated by the RN to provide a data transmission service to the UE. Besides, there are pre-configured timing relationships between at least a grant signalling transmission process, at least a data transmission process and at least a feedback signal transmission process of HARQ processes between the eNB, the RN and the UE.

Abstract: Provided is a method of designing a coaxial dual-tube type hot gas duct for a very-high-temperature reactor. When determining the outer diameter of an inner tube and the inner diameter of a pressure tube, both of which defines an annular part of the hot gas duct having a dual-tube shape, one selected from hydraulic heads, flow rates, and hydraulic heads of very-high-temperature helium gas flowing to a very-high-temperature region and low-temperature helium gas flowing to a low-temperature region is taken into consideration as well as is a relation of about heat balance model, so that it is possible to minimize flow induced vibrations caused by the flow of a fluid.