Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel positive electrode which is produced using a rubber being an inexpensive material and is capable of enhancing a charge and discharge capacity and cyclability of a lithium-ion secondary battery, and the lithium-ion secondary battery composed of the positive electrode. In the lithium-ion secondary battery, the positive electrode comprises a current collector and an electrode layer formed on a surface of the current collector, the electrode layer comprises an active material, an electrically-conductive additive and a thermosetting resin binder subjected to thermosetting, and the active material comprises a sulfur-based positive-electrode active material prepared by heat-treating a starting material comprising a rubber and sulfur under a non-oxidizing atmosphere.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides, in some aspects, versatile intestinal protein delivery systems deploying engineered human gut commensals of the Bacteroides species to secrete heterologous, therapeutic proteins via outer membrane vesicles (OMVs).

Abstract: Disclosed are epitopes of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the use thereof. The epitopes are highly preserved, and located in the domain closely related to binding with an epidermal growth factor (EGF). Therefore, vaccine compositions comprising the epitopes or compositions comprising antibodies to the epitopes may efficiently block a signal transduction caused by binding of EGF and EGRF, and thus can be highly valuably used in treating various diseases such as cancer. An antibody bound to the epitopes of the present invention may efficiently inhibit binding of various EGFR ligands such as not only EGF but also TGF-?, AR, BTC, EPR and HB-EGF, with EGFR, and therefore can be used in treating various diseases resulting from an activation of EGFR caused by binding not only with EGF but also with other EGFR ligands.

Abstract: Conventional approaches to integrating waveguides within standard electronic processes typically involve using a dielectric layer, such as polysilicon, single-crystalline silicon, or silicon nitride, within the in-foundry process or depositing and patterning a dielectric layer in the backend as a post-foundry process. In the present approach, the back-end of the silicon handle is etched away after in-foundry processing to expose voids or trenches defined using standard in-foundry processing (e.g., complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) processing). Depositing dielectric material into a void or trench yields an optical waveguide integrated within the front-end of the wafer. For example, a shallow trench isolation (STI) layer formed in-foundry may serve as a high-resolution patterning waveguide template in a damascene process within the front end of a die or wafer.

Abstract: In a light ray controller, a light transmission diffusion layer and a light reflection layer are laminated on each other. The light ray controller is arranged such that the light transmission diffusion layer is located between a rotation center axis and the light reflection layer. A light ray generator emits a light ray group including a plurality of light rays towards the light transmission diffusion layer rotated by a rotation module. The light transmission diffusion layer transmits the light ray group while diffusing it in a vertical direction. The light reflection layer reflects the light ray group that has been transmitted through the light transmission diffusion layer. Based on three-dimensional data, the light ray generator is controlled by a control device such that a three-dimensional image is presented by the light ray group that has been reflected by the light reflection layer and transmitted through the light transmission diffusion layer.

Abstract: Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention fabricate objects including amorphous metals using techniques akin to additive manufacturing. In one embodiment, a method of fabricating an object that includes an amorphous metal includes: applying a first layer of molten metallic alloy to a surface; cooling the first layer of molten metallic alloy such that it solidifies and thereby forms a first layer including amorphous metal; subsequently applying at least one layer of molten metallic alloy onto a layer including amorphous metal; cooling each subsequently applied layer of molten metallic alloy such that it solidifies and thereby forms a layer including amorphous metal prior to the application of any adjacent layer of molten metallic alloy; where the aggregate of the solidified layers including amorphous metal forms a desired shape in the object to be fabricated; and removing at least the first layer including amorphous metal from the surface.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method for operating personal information brokerage apparatus and a method for operating a customized product production system using the method. The method for operating a personal information brokerage apparatus that mediates a transaction between a purchaser terminal device and a seller terminal device, the method including receiving personal information about a purchaser from the purchaser terminal device, classifying and storing the personal information for each purchaser, receiving product selection information related to a desired purchasing product of the purchaser from the purchaser terminal device, determining whether customized personal information required to produce the desired purchasing product is present in the stored personal information, and transmitting the customized personal information and the product selection information to the seller terminal device that sells the desired purchasing product, based on a result of the determination.

Abstract: Methods and systems for three-dimensional printing of conductive materials are disclosed. A molten filament containing a conductive material is extruded from a print head of a three-dimensional printer. A magnetic field is applied to the print head. The magnetic field may be a magnet or an electromagnet. The magnetic field may be applied at the tip of the extruder, nozzle, or nozzle tip of the print head.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for the treatment of waste ion exchange resins containing radionuclides, and the present invention relates to a method for the treatment of waste ion exchange resins containing radionuclides by the stepwise heat treatment and an apparatus to accomplish the said method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a simulation device having a replaceable sensory module, which comprises: a first platform for performing a translational motion with reference to a first three-dimensional coordinate axis; a second platform which is coupled to the first platform and performs a rotational motion with reference to at least one axis among second three-dimensional coordinate axes; and a sensory module coupled to the second platform and arranged to support a user to enable the user to sense a motion provided by the first and second platforms.

Abstract: Provided are a light emitting device having a nitride quantum dot and a method of manufacturing the same. The light emitting device may include: a substrate; a nitride-based buffer layer arranged on the substrate; a plurality of nanorod layers arranged on the nitride-based buffer layer in a vertical direction and spaced apart from each other; a nitride quantum dot arranged on each of the plurality of nanorod layers; and a top contact layer covering the plurality of nanorod layers and the nitride quantum dots. A pyramid-shaped material layer may be further included between each of the plurality of nanorod layers and each of the nitride quantum dots. One or the plurality of nitride quantum dots may be arranged on each of the nanorod layers.

Abstract: PD-1 antagonists are disclosed that can be used to reduce the expression or activity of PD-1 in a subject. An immune response specific to an infectious agent or to tumor cells can be enhanced using these PD-1 antagonists in conjunction with an antigen from the infectious agent or tumor. Thus, subjects with infections, such as persistent infections can be treated using PD-1 antagonists. In addition, subjects with tumors can be treated using the PD-1 antagonists. In several examples, subjects can be treated by transplanting a therapeutically effective amount of activated T cells that recognize an antigen of interest and by administering a therapeutically effective amount of a PD-1 antagonist. Methods are also disclosed for determining the efficacy of a PD-1 antagonist in a subject administered the PD-1 antagonist. In some embodiments, these methods include measuring proliferation of memory B cells in a sample from a subject administered the PD-1 antagonist.

Abstract: Apparatuses for audience measurement on various user devices and data analysis methods for audience measurement on various user devices are disclosed. An audience measurement apparatus in an N-screen environment may comprise a gathering part configured to collect viewing data including screen images captured from a viewing device and time information on times at which the screen images are captured; and an analysis part configured to obtain information necessary for audience measurement by analyzing the collected viewing data.

Abstract: A method for interference coordination, a network server, and a communication system are provided. The method includes the following steps. A first macrocell almost blank subframe (ABS) pattern is received from a first macrocell. A second macrocell ABS pattern is received from a second macrocell. A first small cell ABS pattern for a first small cell is determined according to the first macrocell ABS pattern and the second macrocell ABS pattern. The first small cell ABS pattern is transmitted to the first small cell. The first small cell is within a coverage of the first macrocell.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a hydrophobic material is provided, which includes: (a) mixing a sol-gel precursor, water, and catalyst to perform a sol-gel reaction for forming a solution having particles therein, (b) modifying the particles with a hydrophobic agent to form surface-modified particles, (c) adding a small-molecular surfactant to the solution containing the surface-modified particles to form a first dispersion, (d) mixing a resin, a water soluble polymer, and water to form a second dispersion, and (e) mixing the first dispersion and the second dispersion to obtain a hydrophobic material.

Abstract: A class-D amplifier includes an error amplification circuit, a duty signal generator, a level selection circuit, a driver and control block and an output stage. The class-D amplifier divides peal levels of an error signal into multi-level and changes a scheme for modulating the error signal when the error signal crosses each level boundary of the multi-level thereby to have an effect such as the error signal is folded. Therefore, the class-D amplifier drives output nodes with multi-level and thus the class-D amplifier may increasing efficiency while reducing EMI.

Abstract: An electric-programmable magnetic module comprising a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) chip and a bonding equipment is provided. The MEMS chip comprises a plurality of electromagnetic coils and each of the electromagnetic coils is individually controlled. The MEMS chip is assembled with and carried by the bonding equipment.

Abstract: A wafer via solder filling device includes a solder bath comprising an accommodation space for accommodating a molten solder, with an open top, and an air outlet for exhausting air from the accommodation space; a fixing unit for fixing the wafer having a via formed in one surface in the accommodation space to seal the accommodation space airtight; and a pressing unit for pressing a bottom of the molten solder arranged in the solder bath and moving the molten solder upward, to fill the molten solder in the via.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a silicon-based negative electrode active material, a negative electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same. More particularly, the method for preparing the silicon-based negative electrode active material comprises: preparing a porous silica (SiO2) and a thin metal film; coating the porous silica onto the thin metal film; reducing the porous silica to a porous silicon by performing heat-treatment of the thin metal film and the porous silica; and obtaining the porous silicon.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for fabricating a substrate for transfer printing using a concave-convex structure and a substrate for transfer printing fabricated thereby. The method includes preparing a handling substrate having a concave-convex structure formed thereon; forming a sacrificial layer along the concave-convex structure on the handling substrate; coating a polymer on the handling substrate having the sacrificial layer formed thereon to form a polymer substrate having bumps filling a concave portion of the concave-convex structure; and removing the sacrificial layer from the handling substrate. The substrate for transfer printing includes a handling substrate having a concave-convex structure formed thereon; and a polymer substrate placed on the concave-convex structure and having bumps filling a concave portion of the concave-convex structure of the handling substrate.