Abstract: An apparatus of solar cell module is provided. The apparatus is large-scaled. A supporting frame is combined with solar cell modules. Thus, the present invention can be easily installed; material cost is saved; and the cost spent on adjusting levelness of the solar cell modules can be reduced.

Abstract: A fiber-based filter includes a filter-based porous body having a most frequent pore size from 0.1 ?m to 2 ?m in a pore size distribution, in which a ultra-fine fiber is continuously and randomly disposed, and a filtration layer having a nanonet layer having a most frequent pore size from 1 nm to 100 nm in the pore size distribution, in which an anisotropic nanomaterial is disposed. The fiber-based filter may have excellent filtration efficiency capable of removing even super-fine particles such as virus and heavy metal, and may show high permeation flow rate due to low loss of pressure during the filtration, and may be usefully used as an air and water-treatment filter.

Abstract: An optical sensing device and associated apparatus are configured for multiplexed detection of specific analytes in fluid samples. The device has a wavelength-tunable grating-coupler configuration in which a grating is disposed on a surface of a waveguide. Different regions of the grating may be functionalized with different receptors, and may form binding-specific sensors and reference sensors. The receptors are exposed to a fluid sample utilizing a fluidic structure mounted to the device. The device utilizes evanescent waves to sense analytes bound to the waveguide surface. The evanescent wave is sensitive to changes in refractive index at (or near) the waveguide surface. Changes in refractive index occur proportionally to the mass of the bound analyte. The apparatus utilizes a tunable light source to implement swept wavelength interrogation while the input beam is held at a fixed coupling angle relative to the waveguide and grating.

Abstract: Method for generating a reduced snapshot image for booting and a computing apparatus are provided. An embodiment of the method includes the following. In response to a shutdown request, it is determined whether a specific boot mode is enabled. When the specific boot mode is enabled, a threshold parameter set for process killing is assigned. If a first memory unit of the computing apparatus has at least one process satisfying a process killing condition, the at least one process satisfying the process killing condition is killed. The process killing condition includes a criterion based on the threshold parameter set. A hibernation process is entered, wherein the hibernation process generates a snapshot image for booting and stores the snapshot image in a second memory unit of the computing apparatus and the snapshot image includes at least one process reserved in the first memory after the killing step.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic paper display device. The electronic paper display device according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a first substrate, partition walls defining cell regions disposed on the first substrate, a first electrode disposed on a bottom surface of the cell regions, microcapsules disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode having one side facing the first electrode, and a second substrate disposed on the other side of the second electrode, in which the electronic paper display device may include first adhesive fixing parts including a plurality of patterns provided between the second electrode and the partition walls.

Abstract: Provided is a method of forming graphene having an increased grain size. In the method, a substrate including a catalyst layer formed of a transition metal is loaded into a chamber and a gaseous carbon source is supplied into the chamber. A continuous heat treatment in which the catalyst layer is locally heated while moving a heated area of the catalyst layer is performed to dissolve a carbon component in the catalyst layer and extract graphene on a surface of the catalyst layer from the dissolved carbon component.

Abstract: A magnetic spectrometer is integrated in a semiconductor substrate and provides high sensitivity without using an external magnet field. The spectrometer includes one or more highly stable on-chip oscillator and LC resonator. A current caused to pass through the inductor generates a magnetic field and polarizes the nanoparticles placed in its proximity, thereby changing the effective inductance of the inductor, and in turn, modifying the oscillation frequency of the LC resonator. The shift in the oscillation frequency is used to characterize the nanoparticles and measure their magnetic susceptibility frequency profile. The spectrometer operates at multiple frequencies over a diverse range without using a reference sensor thereby effectively increasing its spatial multiplexing density.

Abstract: A gripping device that comprises a first moveable jaw and a second fixed jaw is disclosed. The gripping device has a handle operatively engaged to the first moveable jaw and a connecting link operatively engaged to the first moveable jaw. The connecting link is positioned in at least one of a first position or a second position. The change in the position of the connecting link allows the gripping device to have either a default closed position or a default open position, which can be defined by voluntarily-open or voluntary-close modes of operation, respectively. The first moveable jaw moves in either of the modes of operation. The change in the mode of operation is accomplished through use of a connecting link that is passed through a singularity during the switching process to achieve the different output positions and directions.

Abstract: Provided is a method that may allocate uplink radio resources to a terminal, and may receive data from the terminal using the radio resources. The uplink radio resources may be allocated as contention-based radio resources in a radio network, such as a cellular system, a radio local access network (LAN), and the like, and thus, a plurality of terminals may effectively transmit data using minimum radio resources.

Abstract: An apparatus for guiding an endoscope and a method thereof are provided. According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an endoscope guide method including: acquiring tomogram information of tissues based on an optical interference signal according to an optical signal; calculating a distance between an endoscope and the tissues based on the tomogram information; and controlling the location of the endoscope according to the result of comparison between the distance between the endoscope and the tissues and a predetermined reference distance. Accordingly, it is possible to accurately measure the distance between an endoscope and tissues.

Abstract: According to a power rectifying device of embodiments of the inventive concept, a gate electrode, a source region, and a body region are connected in common to a first terminal, and a substrate beside the body region is connected to a second terminal. Thus, the power rectifying device having two terminals is realized. The gate electrode has s spacer-shape. Thus, a width of the gate electrode may be controlled to accurately control a channel length of a channel region of a transistor structure in the power rectifying device.

Abstract: A plasma generation apparatus includes a vacuum container, dielectrics connected to through-holes formed in the vacuum container, RF coils of the same structure disposed in the vicinity of the respective dielectrics and electrically connected in parallel, an RF power source to supply power to the RF coils, an impedance matching circuit disposed between the RF power source and the RF coils, and a power distribution unit disposed between the impedance matching circuit and one ends of the RF coils to distribute the power of the RF power source to the RF coils. The power distribution unit includes a power distribution line and a conductive outer cover enclosing the power distribution line. Distance between an input end of the power distribution unit and the RF coils are equal to each other, and the other ends of the RF coils are connected to the conductive outer cover to be grounded.

Abstract: An optical measuring device includes a case, a reflective layer and a light collecting lens module. A measuring chamber and a channel, which is connected to the measuring chamber and is connected to an opening of the case, reside in the case. The reflective layer is disposed onto an inner surface of the measuring chamber. The light collecting lens module is located inside the channel. A light beam emits into the channel of the optical measuring device through an opening, passes through the light collecting lens module and enters the measuring chamber afterward.

Abstract: Data transmission and reception is provided by configuring control channels in a wireless communication system using a plurality of carriers. User equipment (UE) may monitor physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates within common search spaces (CSSs) and User Equipment-specific search spaces (USSs). If the UE is configured with cross-carrier scheduling, when two PDCCH candidates originating from a CSS and a USS, respectively, have cyclic redundancy check (CRC) scrambled by the same Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI) and have a common payload size and the same first control channel element (CCE) index, the UE may interpret that only the PDCCH originating from the CSS is transmitted, thereby solving ambiguity of downlink control information (DCI) detection.

Abstract: Combinations of charged local anesthetics with chemical permeation enhancers have been developed to give long duration block which is selective for sensory block is greatly prolonged by combining the local anesthetic with a permeation enhancer. The selectivity of sensory over motor block is provided by selecting the concentration of the local anesthetic and the permeation enhancer to provide selective permeability of the sensory and motor neurons to the enhancer.

Abstract: A control method using a touch shield to be performed by a touch sensing display, and an electronic apparatus are provided. The control method using the touch shield may include determining a touch area of a touched point in a normal state, switching to a touch shield state when the touch area is greater than or equal to a threshold value, and executing an instruction in response to a movement of the touched point in the touch shield state.

Abstract: The subject invention pertains to compositions and methods for treatment of malignancies and inhibiting the growth of cancer cells, such as multiple myeloma and other hematologic malignancies, using HYD1 peptides. Other aspects of the invention are directed to methods for selection of agents useful in the treatment of malignancies and inhibiting the growth of cancer cells. Further aspects of the invention include methods for determining whether a cancer is sensitive or resistant to treatment with HYD1 peptides based on the presence of certain biomarkers, such as ?4 integrin and CD44 expression.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a particle source comprising: placing a metal wire in vacuum, introducing active gas, adjusting a temperature of the metal wire and applying a positive high voltage V to the metal wire to generate at a side of the head of the metal wire an etching zone in which field induced chemical etching (FICE) is performed; increasing by the FICE a surface electric field at the top of the metal wire head to be greater than a field evaporation electric field of material for the metal wire, so that metal atoms at the top of the metal wire are evaporated off; after the field evaporation is activated by the FICE, causing mutual adjustment between the FICE and the field evaporation, until the head of the metal wire has a shape of combination of a base and a tip on the base; and stopping the FICE and the field evaporation when the head of the metal wire takes a predetermine shape.

Abstract: A metal-air battery is disclosed. The battery includes a sodium anode and an air cathode. The battery further includes a solid electrolyte. The sodium anode may be a molten sodium anode, and the solid electrolyte may be a beta alumina solid electrolyte. The battery has an operating temperature between 100° C. and 200° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for supporting information centric networking. An information centric network (ICN) node based on a switch according to the present invention includes an ICN process configured to request information for providing content desired by a user or process an ICN protocol for responding to the requested information; a line card configured to transfer a received packet to the ICN process by recognizing a header format of the packet and, or output the received packet by determining an output port; and a switch module configured to relay a transfer of the packet between the line cards.