Abstract: A light transmitting display system, an image output method thereof and a processing device thereof are provided. The light transmitting display device is located between a background object and a user. The image output method includes the following steps. The locations of the user, the light transmitting display device and the background object are detected. A coordinate conversion relationship between the user, the light transmitting display device and the background object is established. An eyes midpoint and an eyes offset of the user are detected. A left eye viewpoint and a right eye viewpoint of the user on the light transmitting display device are calculated according to the coordinate conversion relationship, the eyes midpoint and the eyes offset of the user. As a head-mounted device is switched, an image is alternately displayed at the left eye viewpoint and the right eye viewpoint.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a superhydrophobic coating film in which an aerogel nanocomposite is coated on a substrate to maximize water-repellent properties and durability, and a producing method thereof. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the method of producing the superhydrophobic coating film using the aerogel nanocomposite includes (a) preparing a hydrophobic aerogel, (b) preparing a water-repellent solution by dissolving the hydrophobic aerogel in a hydrophobic inorganic nano-sol, (c) applying the water-repellent solution on at least one surface of a substrate, and (d) drying the substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a power management module, a power management method and an energy system for a triboelectric nanogenerator. The power management module is configured to be electrically connected to a back end of the triboelectric nanogenerator, the power management module includes a rectifying circuit and a Direct Current (DC) buck circuit. The rectifying circuit is electrically connected to the back end of the triboelectric nanogenerator for rectifying a signal generated by the triboelectric nanogenerator to output a first DC signal, and the DC buck circuit is electrically connected to a back end of the rectifying circuit for decreasing a voltage of the first DC signal to output a second DC signal. The power management module may maximize and autonomously release the energy of the triboelectric nanogenerator, and perform a buck conversion for charging the energy storage device or directly driving the electronic device.

Abstract: Methods are provided for the prevention and/or treatment of pain, interstitial cystitis and/or overactive bladder in a subject using an IPSE protein, such as H03 H-IPSE, H06 H-IPSE, M-IPSE or other IPSE homologs, variants, mutants or mimics. The IPSE protein can be administered prior to, contemporaneously with, and/or after the subject develops pain, interstitial cystitis and/or overactive bladder. Pharmaceutical compositions also are provided that contain one or more IPSE proteins in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluent.

Abstract: Systems and methods for determining a pose of an object held by a flexible end effector of a robot are disclosed. A method of determining a pose of the object includes receiving tactile data from tactile sensors, receiving curvature data from curvature sensors, determining a plurality of segments of the flexible end effector from the curvature data, assigning a frame to each segment, determining a location of each point of contact between the object and the flexible end effector from the tactile data, calculating a set of relative transformations and determining a location of each point relative to one of the frames, generating continuous data from the determined location of each point, and providing the continuous data to a pose determination algorithm that uses the continuous data to determine the pose of the object.

Abstract: Bistable devices are constructed using a polynucleotide platform for sensing molecular events such as binding or conformational changes of target molecules. Uses include measurement of target concentration, measuring the effect of environmental condition (such as heat, light, or pH) on the target, or screening a library for molecules that bind the target or modulate its biological function. Devices comprise three regions: a top lid, bottom lid, and flexible linker or hinge between them. A device has an open configuration in which the top and bottom lid are separated, and a closed configuration they are bound close together. Binding domains or variations of the target molecule are fixed to a device so that when the molecular event occurs, the device switches from open to closed, or vice versa, which generates a signal. Optimal device design is determined by the signal modality (optical or electronic) used to measure closure of surface-immobilized devices.

Abstract: The invention provides: a gas sensor device that is capable of removing a component adsorbed on a gas sensor by relatively simple means and easily restoring a signal baseline of the gas sensor to a constant state; and a method for removing a gas component. The gas sensor device according to an embodiment of the invention includes a gas sensor and cleaning means that contains a liquid for cleaning the gas sensor. The gas sensor includes a sensor main body that is capable of detecting a characteristic parameter of a component present in a gas phase or a liquid phase, and a sensitive membrane that is coated on a surface of the sensor main body and is durable against the liquid.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses blue-grained genes in wheat and use thereof, and belongs to the fields of plant molecular biology, biochemistry, genetics and plant breeding. The disclosure is capable of, through using differential expression analysis of blue-grained and white-grained wheat, obtaining four genes for controlling wheat blue-grained trait: two MYB family transcription factors and two bHLH family transcription factors, and providing a plant recombinant expression vector of the above genes and a method for controlling plant anthocyanin synthesis, and has important theoretical and practical significance to research a synthetic pathway of blue-grained wheat aleurone layer pigment, serve as a screening marker in a plant transformation process and improve a nutritional value of a plant.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a continuous scanning method using signal shielding and an apparatus for the continuous scanning method. The continuous scanning method includes producing a magnetic field on consecutively input samples by applying a signal to an excitation solenoid coil, blocking signal detection in a partial region so that only one harmonic peak is detected by a detection solenoid coil, which is a differential coil, using a magnetic field produced by at least one magnet, and sequentially detecting one harmonic peak in the samples based on the detection solenoid coil, and performing scanning of nanomagnetic particles on respective samples based on a signal for the detected harmonic peak.

Abstract: A wireless communication terminal communicating wirelessly with a base wireless communication terminal and unassociated with the base wireless communication terminal is disclosed.

Abstract: Provided by the invention are methods for identifying therapeutic agents for treating multiple myeloma or another hematological malignancy, as well as methods for determining the prognosis of a patient with multiple myeloma or another hematological malignancy. The methods are based in part on the inventors' discovery that an extracellular form of cyclophilin A binds to CD147 expressed on multiple myeloma cells.

Abstract: A precipitation strengthening AlCrFeNiV system high entropy alloy is composed of Al 0.30-0.60, Cr 0.20-0.89, Fe 0.60-1.20, Ni 1.50-3.50 and V 0.10-0.30 by weight ratio. The high entropy alloy is manufactured utilizing melting and casting, followed by deformation and heat treatment process.

Abstract: A security monitoring apparatus and method for a vehicle network are provided. The apparatus transmits an indicator and an encryption key to a plurality of electronic control units via the controller area network interface. The apparatus receives a response code from each electronic control unit via the controller area network interface, wherein each of the response codes is generated by a serial number of each electronic control unit and the encryption key via a hash algorithm. The apparatus compares the response code returned by each electronic control unit according to a list, the encryption key and the hash algorithm to determine whether each electronic control unit correctly returns the response code. The apparatus determines to generate an alert signal when one of the electronic control units does not correctly return the response code.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mesoporous film structure having ultra-large pores therein and a method of manufacturing the same, which includes, The manufacturing method includes a pretreatment step of pretreating a support so that micelles and silica are deposited on the support, a micelle formation step of mixing a cationic surfactant and an anionic co-surfactant for forming the micelles at a predetermined ratio in a support-carried water tank prepared in the pretreatment step, followed by heating, thus forming enlarged micelles on the support through magnetic bonding of the cationic surfactant and the anionic co-surfactant, a silica deposition step of supplying a silica precursor solution to the water tank, followed by heating, thus depositing silica on the support after the micelle formation step, and a washing step of washing the support so that residual materials (containing the micelles) are removed after the silica deposition step.

Abstract: A heat exchanger for a steam generator according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises a plate and channels formed on the plate by an photo-chemical etching method, wherein the channels comprise: a primary heat transmission section formed in a manner of having a bent or curved flow path so as to be extended longer than the length at which one side and the other side are connected in a straight line; and a flow path resistance section, formed having a smaller width than the width of the channels formed on the primary heat transmission section and being connected to the one side of the primary transmission section in a manner of having a bent or curved flow path so as to be extended longer than the length at which an inlet and an outlet are connected in a straight line.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nucleic acid sequence derived from the regulatory region of the human gamma-synuclein gene and having a promoter activity in retinal ganglion cells. The present invention also relates to expression cassettes or vectors comprising said promoter operably linked to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a polypeptide of interest as well as viral particles or host cells comprising said expression cassette or vector. The present invention also relates to the use of said expression cassettes, vectors, viral particles or cells in the treatment of ocular disease, in particular ocular disease associated with retinal ganglion cell or photoreceptor cell degeneration.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for image data encoding/decoding. A method for decoding a 360-degree image includes the steps of: receiving a bitstream obtained by encoding a 360-degree image; generating a prediction image by making reference to syntax information obtained from the received bitstream; adding the generated prediction image to a residual image obtained by dequantizing and inverse-transforming the bitstream, so as to obtain a decoded image; and reconstructing the decoded image into a 360-degree image according to a projection format. Therefore, the performance of image data compression can be improved.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mixed-phase winding, comprising at least one branch, where each branch is composed of at least one coil ring; the coil ring comprises a set of lap winding coils and a set of combined conductors; each set of lap winding coils comprises P lap winding coils evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, and each set of combined conductors comprises P combined conductors evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, P being the number of pole pairs; and the lap winding coils and the combined conductors are arranged at intervals in a staggered manner in the circumferential direction and sequentially connected in series; each lap winding coil and each combined conductor each comprises a hairpin conductor or at least two hairpin conductors arranged side by side in the thickness direction; each hairpin conductor comprises a hairpin body integrally bent in a U shape.

Abstract: A method for generating a transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) coil pose atlas based on electromagnetic simulating calculation includes: constructing coil array positions and orientations of a scalp in a standard Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) space and matching the coil array positions and orientations of the scalp to a brain space of an individual to obtain coil array positions and orientations of the brain space of the individual; using a finite element calculation method to simulate the coil array positions of the brain space of the individual to obtain induced electric field distributions of brain tissue in different coil orientations; obtaining optimal regulation effects based on the induced electric field distributions of the brain tissue; and obtaining a coil position and orientation corresponding to each optimal regulation effect as an optimal coil pose of each divided brain area of the individual, and constructing a TMS coil pose atlas of the individual.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a power semiconductor device. The method includes forming a lower active layer on a substrate, forming an upper active layer on both sides of the lower active layer, forming a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a gate electrode on the upper active layer and the lower active layer, and forming a heat dissipating and electrical ground electrode penetrating the substrate and the lower active layer and connected to a lower surface of the lower active layer. The upper active layer may be epitaxially grown at a high doping concentration by a selective deposition method using a mask layer that exposes a portion of the lower active layer as a blocking layer.