Abstract: A method of handling an identifier conflict in a relay communication access service comprises receiving a relay communication request message from a remote terminal, obtaining an identifier of the remote terminal from the relay communication request message, assigning preliminary identifiers for identifier conflict handling based on the identifier of the remote terminal, and transmitting a relay communication response message including preliminary identifier information for the assigned preliminary identifiers to the remote terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus, and more particularly, a method and apparatus for performing filtering in video encoding and decoding. An encoding apparatus may perform filtering on a target, and may generate filtering information indicating whether filtering has been performed on the target. Further, the encoding apparatus may generate a bitstream including filtering information. A decoding apparatus may determine, based on filtering information, whether to perform filtering on a target, and may perform filtering on the target. The decoding apparatus may receive filtering information from the encoding apparatus through a bitstream or may derive filtering information using additional information.

Abstract: A method for capturing and deorbiting space debris includes: providing a space debris capturing device; deploying the space debris capturing device in planetary orbit; determining, via an onboard global positioning system unit, the position and orbit velocity of the space debris capturing device; receiving an initial target set including a first database of space debris targets that are within range of the space debris capturing device; performing a first algorithm to convert the initial target set to an accessible target set including a second database of space debris targets that are within range of the space debris capturing device, the second database is smaller than the first database; performing a second algorithm to convert the accessible target set to a final target set including a third database of space debris targets to be captured by the space debris capturing device, the third database is smaller than the second database; transferring the space debris capturing device to a position within a captu

Abstract: A power management integrated circuit includes a reconfigurable converter connected to a rechargeable battery and a control circuit. The reconfigurable converter includes an indcutor to accumulate energy based on an input voltage from a thermoelectric device, provides a wireless sensor node connected to an output node with an output voltage based on the input voltage and an internal input voltage of the rechargeable battery, operates in one of operation modes based on an available power provided from the thermoelectric device and a power consumption by the wireless sensor node and drives the wireless sensor node in response to the wireless sensor node consuming a current greater than a maximum current generated by the thermoelectric device. The control circuit to control the reconfigurable converter based on the input voltage, a first voltage of a first switching node, a second voltage of a second switching node and the output voltage.

Abstract: Disclosed is a synaptic device, a reservoir computing device using the synaptic device, and a reservoir computing method using the reservoir computing device. The synaptic device includes a substrate and a plurality of units cells on the substrate, wherein the unit cells each include a channel layer and a first electrode and second electrode intersecting the channel layer, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are spaced apart from each other, and define a gap region exposing a portion of the channel layer, and the channel layer includes a 2-dimensional semiconductor material or a 2-dimensional ferroelectric material.

Abstract: A method of classifying emotions of utterances in a dialogue using word-level emotion embedding based on semi-supervised learning and a long short-term memory (LSTM) model includes embedding word-level emotion by tagging an emotion for each of words in utterances of input dialogue data with reference to a word-emotion association lexicon in which basic emotions are tagged for words for learning; extracting an emotion value of the utterances input; and classifying emotions of the utterances in consideration of change of emotion in the dialogue made in a messenger client, based on the LSTM model, using extracted emotion values of the utterances as input values of the LSTM model. The present invention can appropriately classify emotions by recognizing a change in emotion in a dialogue made in natural language.

Abstract: A quantum interference apparatus includes a space and an alkali-metal atomic cell. A static magnetic field having a specific direction and a specific intensity is applied to the space. The alkali-metal atomic cell is disposed inside the space. Alkali-metal atoms are encapsulated in the alkali-metal atomic cell. As a static magnetic field is applied to the alkali-metal atomic cell and excitation light having at least two different frequency components is applied thereto, a quantum interference state of the alkali-metal atoms is formed. Among the frequency components of the excitation light, a frequency component that participates in the formation of the quantum interference state is light containing linearly-polarized lights having the same polarization direction as each other. The static magnetic field applied to the space is adjusted so that fluctuations of a transition frequency between ground levels forming the quantum interference state with respect to the magnetic field is suppressed.

Abstract: An apparatus includes: a random-access memory (RAM) configured to generate an analog output signal based on an input and a weight of a neural network, the RAM including a crossbar array structure; an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) circuit configured to generate a digital output signal based on a reference signal and the analog output signal of the RAM; a first ADC scaler configured to scale the reference signal of the ADC circuit; and a second ADC scaler configured to scale the digital output signal generated by the ADC circuit.

Abstract: A nanocomposite includes an oxygen vacancy-containing BiOX particle and a coating, where the coating is a biocompatible material. Under near-infrared (NIR) irradiation, the nanocomposite has a photothermal conversion efficiency of greater than or equal to 10%. Under NIR irradiation, the nanocomposite degrades 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran (DPBF) at a rate of higher than or equal to 0.1 mmol/h. BiOX may be BiOF, BiOCl, BiOBr, BiOI, or BiOAt. A preparation method and a use of the nanocomposite are further provided. The nanocomposite is a bismuth oxyhalide nanomaterial with different numbers of oxygen vacancies and can be used for the photothermal therapy (PTT) of a tumor and for the integrated tumor diagnosis and treatment. The nanocomposite leads to an excellent therapeutic effect under the guidance of multi-modality imaging, and has excellent computed tomography (CT) imaging and photoacoustic imaging (PAI) performance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image information decoding method. The decoding method includes receiving a bit stream including a Network Abstraction Layer (NAL) unit that includes information related to encoded image, and parsing a NAL unit header of the NAL unit. The NAL unit header may not include 1 bit flag information that represents whether a picture is a non-reference picture or a reference picture in the entire bit stream during encoding.

Abstract: The invention provides for delivery, engineering and optimization of systems, methods, and compositions for manipulation of sequences and/or activities of target sequences. Provided are delivery systems and tissues or organ which are targeted as sites for delivery. Also provided are vectors and vector systems some of which encode one or more components of a CRISPR complex, as well as methods for the design and use of such vectors. Also provided are methods of directing CRISPR complex formation in eukaryotic cells to ensure enhanced specificity for target recognition and avoidance of toxicity and to edit or modify a target site in a genomic locus of interest to alter or improve the status of a disease or a condition.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a video encoding/decoding method and apparatus. The video decoding method according to the present disclosure includes: when a current picture is composed of a plurality of tiles and a current tile among the plurality of tiles is partitioned into a plurality of slices, decoding information on the number of slices in tile that indicates the number of the plurality of slices comprised in the current tile; decoding information on a slice height in tile that indicates a height of the plurality of slices comprised in the current tile; and determining the number of the plurality of slices comprised in the current tile and a height of the plurality of slices comprised in the current tile.

Abstract: A rotary kiln with a stirring function is provided, including a kiln head, a roller and a kiln tail. The roller is obliquely arranged on the kiln head and the kiln tail. The rotary kiln further includes a mounting shaft and stirring mechanisms. Linkage elements are arranged on an inner wall of the roller. The linkage elements are configured to drive the stirring mechanisms to perform a stirring operation. Each of the stirring mechanisms includes a rotating ring sleeve and two limiting slide bases. The rotating ring sleeve is provided with three telescopic frame bodies. A telescopic baffle is arranged in each of the three telescopic frame bodies. A secondary propulsion assembly is arranged in a mounting groove. A sealing cover is arranged at an inner end of the telescopic baffle. The telescopic frame body is communicated with the rotating ring sleeve.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a system for transmitting multiple data, in which the method includes receiving a plurality of transmission files for transmission from a transmission device of the first network to a reception device of the second network, and temporarily storing the received files, generating flexible packets by dividing each of the plurality of transmission files by a flexible packet length determined according to size of the files, in which a transmission file in a size smaller than the flexible packet length among the plurality of transmission files is generated as one flexible packet without being divided, loading the flexible packets into a plurality of flexible frames based on a corresponding transmission file priority according to a maximum data transmission size, and transmitting the plurality of flexible frames to the second network.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a decoding method for a bit stream that supports a plurality of layers. The decoding method may include receiving information on a set of video parameters that includes information on the plurality of layers, and parsing the set of video parameters to grasp information on the layers in the bit stream.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for depositing carbon nanostructures such as three-dimensional graphene mesh using non-equilibrium gaseous plasma of high power density. Methods are disclosed for rapid deposition of randomly distributed graphene sheets on surfaces of substrates using decomposition of CO molecules of a high potential energy, and said excited CO molecules interacting with a substrate. The three-dimensional graphene mesh prepared according to the methods are useful in different applications such as light absorbents, fuel cells, super-capacitors, batteries, photovoltaic devices and sensors of specific gaseous molecules.

Abstract: Provided is a report data convergence analysis method for a disaster response. The method includes receiving first input data including report input data of a reporter, reception input data of a receiver, and report document input data that is prepared by the receiver after a disaster situation ends, storing the first input data in a first database, generating a plurality of first learning models through a learning process based on the first input data stored in the first database, and when the report input data of the reporter is received, performing convergence analysis on the plurality of generated first learning models to provide disaster situation information.

Abstract: Disclosed are anti-C3d antibodies or fragments thereof. Also disclosed are methods of killing cancer cells, methods of preparing anti-C3d antibodies, and pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: A method for 2D semantic keypoint detection and tracking is described. The method includes learning embedded descriptors of salient object keypoints detected in previous images according to a descriptor embedding space model. The method also includes predicting, using a shared image encoder backbone, salient object keypoints within a current image of a video stream. The method further includes inferring an object represented by the predicted, salient object keypoints within the current image of the video stream. The method also includes tracking the inferred object by matching embedded descriptors of the predicted, salient object keypoints representing the inferred object within the previous images of the video stream based on the descriptor embedding space model.

Abstract: Provided are a method and system for detecting a UAV using a plurality of image sensors. A method of detecting a UAV includes detecting, by each of a plurality of detection image sensors, a UAV in a UAV detection area, transmitting, when the UAV is detected, position information of the detection image sensor detecting the UAV and distance information of the UAV to a classification image sensor, acquiring, by the classification image sensor, a magnified image of the UAV by setting a parameter of a camera of the classification image sensor according to the position information and the distance information, and classifying a type of the UAV by analyzing the magnified image.