Abstract: The embodiments of the application provide an image super-resolution reconstruction method and device featuring labeled data sharpening. The method comprises: establishing a deep neural network for image reconstruction from low resolution to high resolution, obtaining low-resolution sample data by sub-sampling and Sobel operator calculation, and then sharpening labeled data to a certain extent so that edges of the labeled data are clearer and object features are easier to see. A model is obtained by training the deep neural network, and the model is used to perform super-resolution processing on the image to obtain an image with a higher resolution. The obtained image has a clear texture, the resolution and definition are significantly improved, and the quality evaluation indexes of the image are better.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for inverting aerosol components using a LiDAR ratio and a depolarization ratio, including: S1. identifying sand dust, a spherical aerosol and a mixture of the sand dust and the spherical aerosol based on a depolarization ratio; S2. calculating a proportion of the sand dust in the mixture of the sand dust and the spherical aerosol; and S3. identifying soot and a water-soluble aerosol in the spherical aerosol based on a LiDAR ratio. In the present disclosure, only a wavelength with a polarization channel is needed, to identify the aerosol components, achieving high accuracy with low detection costs.

Abstract: Nanoporous ion emitters (nano-PIEs) materials promote ionization efficiency of an analyte during thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS). The nano-PIE is a hierarchical material or a modified hierarchical material. The nano-PIE may comprise a coordination polymer (CP), a modified CP, or any combination thereof. Ionization efficiency is promoted by loading the nano-PIE and an analyte on a TIMS filament for subsequent TIMS analysis.

Abstract: Electronic devices and methods for displaying information on electronic displays of electronic devices based on learned user behavior are disclosed. In one embodiment, an electronic device includes an electronic display, a processor, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to cause for display on the electronic display a selected representation of information among a plurality of representations based at least in part on learned behavior of a user.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to hydrogels, and in particular, hydrogels for crystal formation, and related compositions and methods.

Abstract: Methods of treating malaria comprising administration of compounds of Formula (I?) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to a subject in need thereof, wherein the variables are as defined herein. It also provides uses of the compounds of Formula (I), as defined herein, for inhibiting plasmepsin X, plasmepsin IX or plasmepsin X and IX activity, for treating a Plasmodium infection, and for treating malaria. Also provided are methods of treatment further comprising administration of one or more additional anti-malarial compounds.

Abstract: Diesters of 4?-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2?-deoxyadenosine and aqueous parenteral suspensions thereof provide extended in vivo viral suppression of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Abstract: A method, a processing device, and a system for information display are proposed. The system may be disposed in a vehicle and includes a light transmissive display, at least one first information extraction device, at least one second information extraction device, and a processing device. The first information extraction device is configured to extract gaze information of a user in the vehicle. The second information extraction device is configured to extract scene information of a scene outside of the vehicle. The processing device is configured to compute a field of view of the user viewing the scene outside of the vehicle through the display according to the gaze information and the scene information, generate display information according to the field of view of the user, and display the display information on the display.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for forming a high-density aligned carbon nanotube film. The method includes injecting a carbon nanotube solution into a container, and adding a dispersant to form a carbon nanotube-dispersant composite. The method also includes adding a substance that interacts with the carbon nanotube-dispersant composite and then dispersing the obtained carbon nanotube solution using water ultrasonic or probe ultrasonic to obtain a carbon nanotube solution containing a dispersant. Then a large-area or patterned high-quality aligned carbon nanotube film can be formed on a substrate by using processes such as pulling, injection dripping or printing. The method is low-cost and suitable for the preparation of large-area high-density aligned carbon nanotubes, and satisfies various needs for industrial application of carbon-based integrated circuits.

Abstract: A porous biological polymerizing agent for sediment dewatering in environmental dredging of rivers and lakes is disclosed, which is obtained by thoroughly mixing 50 wt % to 70 wt % of an agent A and 30 wt % to 50 wt % of an agent B into irregular spheres of 1 mm to 3 mm, and crushing the irregular spheres into solid particles with a particle size of ?20 mesh, and the solid particles have a pH of 5.0 to 6.0. The agent A is obtained by thoroughly mixing 10 wt % to 30 wt % of cellulose, 20 wt % to 50 wt % of starch, and 20 wt % to 40 wt % of amino acid; and the agent B is obtained by thoroughly mixing 40 wt % to 70 wt % of saccharifying enzyme (SE) and 30 wt % to 60 wt % of citric acid.

Abstract: Processes of polymerizing olefin monomers using catalyst systems and catalysts systems that include a procatalyst having a structure according to formula (I): (I).

Abstract: As a sintered body for a radiation shielding material, which can effectively shield mainly low-energy-level neutrons, that is, thermal neutrons and lower, slow neutrons, and has excellent physical properties such as bending strength and Vickers hardness, leading to high machining strength, a sintered body for a radiation shielding material comprising LiF ranging between 99 wt. % to 5 wt. %, and one or more fluorides selected from among MgF2, CaF2, AlF3, KF, NaF, and/or YF3 ranging between 1 wt. % to 95 wt. %, having physical properties of a relative density of 92% or more, a bending strength of 50 MPa or more, and a Vickers hardness of 100 or more, is provided.

Abstract: An interface for optical communication, including an input waveguide in which light input from an outside is guided, an output waveguide including a first part abutting against one end of the input waveguide and a second part connected to the first part and a substrate including a Buried oxide (BOX) layer connected to a lower side of the output waveguide, wherein the one end of the input waveguide includes a tapered structure of which a cross-sectional area is reduced by a predetermined angle.

Abstract: In order to produce chondroitin sulfate in an animal-free manner, engineered E. coli host cells were modified so as to reduce expression of an endogenous gene for fructosyltransferase (kfoE); reduce expression of an endogenous gene for 3?-phosphoadenosine-5?-phosphosulfate reductase (cysH); and express one or more exogenous sulfotransferases. Expression of proteins forming ATP-binding cassette transporters were also reduced to limit export of glycosaminoglycans from the cells. The recombinant microorganisms are able produce all three components identified for chondroitin sulfate production—chondroitin, sulfate donor, and sulfotransferase. These modified E. coli are capable of complete, essentially one-step biosynthesis of chondroitin sulfate at a variety of sulfation levels from simple microbial media components and glucose. This is a major advantage over current production methods that depend on the natural distribution of chondroitin sulfate types in the animal tissue.

Abstract: Described herein are concepts, system and techniques which provide a means to construct robust high-field superconducting magnets using simple fabrication techniques and modular components that scale well toward commercialization. The resulting magnet assembly—which utilizes non-insulated, high temperature superconducting tapes (HTS) and provides for optimized coolant pathways—is inherently strong structurally, which enables maximum utilization of the high magnetic fields available with HTS technology. In addition, the concepts described herein provide for control of quench-induced current distributions within the tape stack and surrounding superstructure to safely dissipate quench energy, while at the same time obtaining acceptable magnet charge time. The net result is a structurally and thermally robust, high-field magnet assembly that is passively protected against quench fault conditions.

Abstract: An orbit transition apparatus that transitions an orbit of a payload in outer space includes a rotating body, an adapter disposed on a center part of the rotating body for docking a payload, a launch module disposed outside of the rotating body for launching the payload, and a thruster for rotating the rotating body. The launch module may launch the payload to a target orbit.

Abstract: Systems and methods for rapid diagnostics related to the use of CRISPR effector systems and optimized guide sequences, including multiplex lateral flow diagnostic devices and methods of use, including for detection of cancer markers, are provided.

Abstract: A method for constructing a dam inside a dump of an inner-dump strip mine includes: taking an upper surface connection line of a primary water-resisting layer as upper filling reference datum boundary of an artificial water-resisting layer; arranging a dam foundation pit and a trapezoidal abutment on a midline of the dam foundation pit; building and reinforcing a step-shaped retaining dam core wall on the artificial water-resisting layer; laying a foundation impervious layer, waterproof geotextile, and an earth blanket on one side, close to the primary aquifer, of the retaining dam core wall; strengthening advance of a dumping working face on one side, away from the primary aquifer, of the retaining dam core wall, and dumping overburden of a strip mine to form a support; filling a space between the earth blanket and the primary aquifer to form a blocker; and proceeding with construction and forming a continuous retaining dam.

Abstract: Provided is a gate region estimation program and the like that estimate a gate region using a learning model. This gate region estimation program causes a computer to execute processing of: acquiring a group of scatter diagrams including a plurality of scatter diagrams each different in a measurement item that are obtained from measurements by flow cytometry; inputting the group of scatter diagrams acquired to a learning model trained based on teaching data including a group of scatter diagrams and a gate region; and outputting an estimated gate region obtained from the learning model.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a phosphine nitrogen ligand with multiple chiral centers and its synthesis method and application. The ligand has the axial chirality of a biaryl skeleton and the central chirality of a chiral amine. The chiral ligand is synthesized from commercially available raw materials through a simple five-step reaction, and the resulting diastereomer can be separated by simple column chromatography or recrystallization. The chiral phosphine nitrogen ligand synthesized by the present invention can catalyze the asymmetric three-component coupling reaction of terminal alkynes, aldehydes and amines, and realize the efficient preparation of chiral propargyl amines with high optical activity.