Abstract: A cyclopropanation method includes reacting an alcohol, an ester, or an aldehyde with a sulfone in an organic solvent containing a base providing a counter cation to form a cyclopropane; and isolating the cyclopropane. When using the alcohol or ester, the organic solvent further contains a catalyst having an alcohol dehydrogenation activity.

Abstract: A divider for dividing a radio signal includes an input port, a plurality of output ports and a cavity having one surface coupled to the input port and other surface coupled to the plurality of output ports. The other surface is formed as a curved surface, and the plurality of output ports is disposed on the other surface at certain intervals. The side of the cavity is slantly formed from the one surface to the other surface at a certain angle. The distances between the input port and the plurality of output ports is the same.

Abstract: This invention discloses method for preparing a non-radioactive standard ?-CFT. Using cocaine hydrochloride as the starting material, and after a series of hydrolysis, dehydration, esterification and bonding reactions, a non-radioactive standard (2?-Carbomethoxy-3?-(4-fluoropenyl) tropane) is prepared. Furthermore, this preparation method has fewer steps, is easy to operate, and the purity of the product is as high as 97.97%. Therefore, the method for preparing a non-radioactive standard ?-CFT can promote the development of positron imaging in the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: Provided is a method for treating or preventing cancer, containing, as an active ingredient, a compound having a specific chemical structure and an activity of inhibiting the formation of a c-Myc/Max/DNA complex, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a separator, a lithium metal negative electrode, and a lithium metal secondary battery which include a solid superacid coating layer. The solid superacid coating layer suppresses a growth of lithium dendrites in a lithium metal secondary battery employing lithium metal as a negative electrode by improving a mobility and a reaction uniformity of lithium at an interface of the lithium metal negative electrode and an electrolyte solution. In the lithium metal secondary battery, the solid superacid coating layer comprising solid superacid material having a porous structure is formed on at least one of the lithium metal negative electrode and the separator.

Abstract: A multi-channel sensing system is disclosed. The multi-channel sensing system includes a multi-channel sensor connector that wavelength-divides an optical pulse output from a pulsed laser into a plurality of channels in a spectrum domain, transmits each of a plurality of optical sub-pulses generated from the wavelength division to a channel path allocated for each channel in multi-channel paths, multiplexes the plurality of optical sub-pulses passed through the multi-channel paths and outputs an optical signal including the multiplexed optical sub-pulses; and a multi-channel optical phase detector that receives the optical signal output from the multi-channel connector and a reference signal which is synchronized to the pulse laser, and detects a channel-specific electrical signal that corresponds to a timing error between each of the plurality of optical sub-pulses included in the optical signal and the reference signal. At lease one of sensors is connected to at least one of the multi-channel paths.

Abstract: In one illustrative embodiment, an allelotyping method may include selecting a plurality of text strings that each represent a nucleotide sequence that was read by a massively parallel sequencing (MPS) instrument, where the nucleotide sequences represented by the selected plurality of text strings each correspond to a particular locus, comparing the selected plurality of text strings to one another to determine an abundance count for each unique text string included in the selected plurality of text strings, and determining one or more alleles for the particular locus by comparing the abundance count for each unique text string included in the selected plurality of text strings to an abundance threshold.

Abstract: A network slice interworking method includes receiving a network slice information request from a user equipment (UE), identifying network slice subscription information of the UE, verifying whether the network slice subscription information matches pre-stored network slice selection assistance information (NSSAI), transmitting network slice information including the pre-stored NSSAI to the UE when the network slice subscription information matches the pre-stored NSSAI, transmitting a network slice selection request to a network slice selection function (NSSF) when the network slice subscription information does not match the pre-stored NSSAI, receiving a network slice selection result in response to the network slice selection request, and transmitting network slice information including the received network slice selection result to the UE.

Abstract: A mini mixer system includes a mixer, for executing a continuous mixing operation for an extended period of time, the mixing operation includes a mixing production process with corrosiveness, high viscosity and high mixing risks. The mixer includes a motor, a coupling and torsion meter, a reduction gear, a plurality of couplings, a frame group, a gear box group, at least one mixing element, a mixing can and a lifting mechanism group. The motor, the coupling and torsion meter and the reduction gear are connected to one another by the couplings. The reduction gear is connected to the gear box group by the coupling. The motor, the reduction gear, the gear box group and the lifting mechanism group are all fixed on the frame group. The mixer is assembled in a gear mechanism of the gear box group. The mixing can is disposed on the lifting mechanism group.

Abstract: A rainwater guiding device for a meteorological observation balloon for preventing the observer and electronic devices held by the observer from getting wet by rainwater by guiding the rainwater flowing down along the surface of the balloon to the outside of the observer's workspace during the rawinsonde levitation operation for upper atmospheric observation, wherein the rainwater guiding device is composed of a double-cone structure comprising an inner cone closely contacted with the surface of the balloon around the inlet and an outer cone formed on the outside of the inner cone, wherein the inner cone and the outer cone have funnel shapes, each of which has a conical portion at the upper portion as a shape gradually widening in the upward direction, and an extension portion at the lower portion extending vertically downward from a neck portion, which is a neck portion below the conical portion.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for forgery prevention of digital information. The apparatus for forgery prevention of digital information includes: a digital information obtaining unit configured to obtain digital information in real time; a seed value generator configured to generate a seed value carrying characteristics of the digital information obtained using the digital information obtaining unit; an information piece generator configured to divide the digital information obtained using the digital information obtaining unit, into continuous information pieces with a sequence; and a hash value generator configured to generate a hash value of a first information piece from the seed value and the first information piece and generate a hash value of a subsequent information piece by using a hash value of a previous information piece and the subsequent information piece as inputs.

Abstract: Provided herein are branched poly(beta-amino esters) (PBAE) useful as vehicles for the delivery of therapeutic agents, such as nucleic acids. The disclosed polymers form stable compositions, and are suitable for the delivery of therapeutic agents via nebulization. Compositions of the disclosed polymers are capable of delivering therapeutic agents such as mRNA to lung epithelial cells.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting pose and force against an object are provided. A method includes receiving a signal from a deformable sensor comprising data from a deformation region in a deformable membrane resulting from contact with the object utilizing an internal sensor disposed within an enclosure and having a field of view directed through a medium and toward a bottom surface of the deformable membrane. The method also determines a pose of the object based on the deformation region of the deformable membrane. The method also determines an amount of force applied between the deformable membrane and the object is determined based on the deformation region of the deformable membrane.

Abstract: A method of preventing or treating eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) comprising administering a composition comprising ascr#7 is described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for measuring a thickness and a refractive index of a multilayer thin film using an angle-resolved spectral interference image according to polarization.

Abstract: An anion exchange membrane is composed of a copolymer of 1,1-diphenylethylene and one or more styrene monomers, such as 4-tert-butylstyrene. The copolymer includes a backbone substituted with a plurality of ionic groups coupled to phenyl groups on the backbone via hydrocarbyl tethers between about 1 and about 7 carbons in length. High-temperature conditions enabled by these copolymers enhance conductivity performance, making them particularly suitable for use in anion exchange membranes in fuel cells, electrolyzers employing hydrogen, ion separations, etc. The properties of the membranes can be tuned via the degree of functionalization of the phenyl groups and selection of the functional groups, such as quaternary ammonium groups. Several processes can be used to incorporate the desired ionic functional groups into the polymers, such as chloromethylation, radical bromination, Friedel-Crafts acylation and alkylation, sulfonation followed by amination, or combinations thereof.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a substrate, thin lenses disposed on a first surface of the substrate and configured to concentrate lights incident on the first surface, and light-sensing cells disposed on a second surface of the substrate, the second surface facing the first surface, and the light-sensing cells being configured to sense lights passing through the thin lenses, and generate electrical signals based on the sensed lights. A first thin lens and second thin lens of the thin lenses are configured to concentrate a first light and a second light, respectively, of the incident lights onto the light-sensing cells, the first light having a different wavelength than the second light.

Abstract: A method for purification of a styrene-containing feedstock includes steps of introducing the styrene-containing feedstock into the middle of an extractive distillation column, and a solvent for the extractive distillation into the upper part of the column; discharging a raffinate oil from the top of the column, and a rich solvent rich in styrene from the bottom of the column. The rich solvent is then introduced into the middle of the solvent recovery column for vacuum distillation to obtain a crude styrene from the top of the solvent recovery column, and a lean solvent is discharged from the bottom of the solvent recovery column and recycled to the upper part of the extractive distillation column. A portion of the rich solvent is sent to a solvent purification zone for a liquid-liquid extraction using water to obtain a mixture of a styrene polymer and styrene.

Abstract: The invention discloses a continuous hot rolled coil for a high collapse-resistant SEW petroleum casing and a manufacturing method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of hot continuous rolling production. Provided is a continuous hot rolled coil for a high collapse-resistant SEW petroleum casing with low alloy element cost and excellent initial welding property, and a manufacturing method thereof. The production cost of the hot continuous rolled coil is lowered by reducing expensive alloy elements such as Mo and V therein, and strictly controlling the content components of chemical elements such as Cr, Mn and Ti.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for operating a first communication node in a wireless local area network (WLAN) supporting a multi-link operation, comprising the steps of: setting a first transmit window size of a first link for transmitting a plurality of frames to a second communication node; transmitting the plurality of frames through the first link; when the state of a channel detected through channel sensing in the second link is an idle state, setting a transmit opportunity (TXOP) in the channel; and when the transmit opportunity is set, performing an agreement with the second communication node on the size of a second transmit window for transmitting the plurality of frames. Therefore, it is possible to improve the performance of a communication system.