Abstract: An implant may include a housing having a peripheral frame including an inner edge defining a central opening in a central portion of the implant; and a blade located within the central opening and having a retracted position in the housing and an extended position where the blade extends outwardly. The blade may be configured to be moved in a direction between the retracted position and the extended position. In addition, the blade may have at least one flange extending in a posterior direction. Also, the inner edge of the peripheral frame may include a posterior edge configured to support two portions of the blade in two respective locations, including a first location in which the posterior edge of the peripheral frame supports a first portion of the blade and a second location in which the posterior edge supports a second portion of the blade.

Abstract: Provided are a porous inorganic insulator-sulfur composite and a lithium-sulfur battery including the same. More particularly, provided are a composite having sulfur supported in pores of a porous inorganic insulator, a cathode for lithium-sulfur batteries or an interlayer, which includes the composite, and a lithium-sulfur battery including the cathode or the interlayer.

Abstract: Dialog based testing is performed in conjunction with a three-dimensional (3D) virtual reality (VR) system including at least one loudspeaker, a microphone, and a 3D VR headset having a display for displaying 3D VR video and a gaze tracker integrated with the headset. The dialog based testing includes: rendering a 3D avatar via the display of the 3D VR headset; engaging in a dialog including causing the rendered 3D avatar to make utterances in accordance with the branching dialog script and receiving responses to the utterances from a test subject wearing the 3D VR headset including at least verbal responses received via the microphone and gaze activity recorded by the gaze tracker and traversing the branching dialog script including selecting branches of the branching dialog script based at least on the verbal responses received via the microphone; and grading the test subject based on the responses.

Abstract: An external winding controlled two-degree-of-freedom bearing-free switched reluctance motor includes a stator and a rotor. An edge portion of the rotor includes rotor teeth. The stator includes an external winding and a stator core. The stator core includes four suspension teeth distributed in x and y directions on the same circumference of the radial outer side of the rotor and magnetism isolating bodies connected to two adjacent suspension teeth, each suspension tooth includes, along the axial direction of the rotor, a permanent magnet sheet and magnetically conductive sheets symmetrically connected to two sides of the permanent magnet sheet, torque teeth are connected to the inner walls of the magnetism isolating bodies, and torque windings are wound around the torque teeth. The external winding includes x-direction control cores connecting two suspension teeth in the x direction to form two x-direction symmetrical closed paths.

Abstract: Disclosed are capacitors containing surface active ionic liquids, and methods of use. The capacitors have high capacitance and function over broad ranges of temperature, and are particularly appropriate for high-temperature (˜200° C.) applications.

Abstract: Provided is a training method of a neural network that is applied to an audio signal encoding method using an audio signal encoding apparatus, the training method including generating a masking threshold of a first audio signal before training is performed, calculating a weight matrix to be applied to a frequency component of the first audio signal based on the masking threshold, generating a weighted error function obtained by correcting a preset error function using the weight matrix, and generating a second audio signal by applying a parameter learned using the weighted error function to the first audio signal.

Abstract: An encoder and a signal processing method are disclosed. The method includes: receiving an analog signal, and generating a filtered analog signal by an analog filter according to the input signal and a first frequency indication signal; generating a digital signal by an analog-to-digital converter according to the filtered analog signal; generating a filtered digital signal by a digital filter according to the digital signal and a second frequency indication signal; generating a seventh signal and an eighth signal by a dynamic offset calibration unit according to the filtered digital signal and a period indication signal; and generating a position information by a position detection unit according to the seventh signal and the eighth signal. The first frequency indication signal, the second frequency indication signal and the period indication signal are generated by a frequency generation module according to the filtered analog signal or the digital signal.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a particulate observation device using light scattering, which includes a means for determining the three-dimensional position of a particle, and can measure an accurate particle size or impart various properties of same. The present invention is characterized by including a position determination means which captures, with an optical microscope, an image of light scattered from particles in a dispersion medium to which laser light is emitted, and determines a three-dimensional position of each particle from the obtained two dimensional image, wherein the position determination obtains two-dimensional coordinates along the two-dimensional image from luminescent point positions of the particles, and determines the depth position along a coordinate axis vertical to the two-dimensional image from the diameters of diffraction fringes of the luminescent points.

Abstract: Provided is a method of transmitting security information of a single-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC) wiretap channel. In the method of transmitting the security information of the single-bit ADC channel, a transmitting terminal adds additive noise to a transmission signal and transmits the transmission signal, and a receiving terminal and a wiretap terminal which each include a single-bit ADC receive the transmission signal, wherein received information is processed so as not to be determined by the wiretap terminal. When intensity of additive noise of the receiving terminal is less than that of additive noise of the wiretap terminal, a binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) distribution is used, and when the intensity of the additive noise of the receiving terminal is greater than that of the additive noise of the wiretap terminal, a codebook is designed using an asymmetric BPSK distribution in which both of two message points have a positive value.

Abstract: An energy-saving loop heat pipe apparatus and an application are provided. The loop heat pipe apparatus comprises a capillary pump component and an evaporation unit component. The loop heat pipe apparatus further comprises at least one heat exchanger disposed between the capillary pump component and the evaporation unit component for heating, by using heat of a circulating working medium in the loop heat pipe, the circulating working medium about to enter the evaporation unit component.

Abstract: Provided are compositions for use in methods for treating diseases associated with expression of mesothelin comprising administering a cell that expresses a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) specific to mesothelin in combination with a PD-L1 inhibitor.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods for disrupting preformed bacterial biofilm or preventing formation of bacterial biofilm. Also provided in the invention are methods and compositions for treating and preventing chronic rhinosinusitis. Such compositions and methods utilize one or more antibiotic compounds in combination with at least one phospholipid compound described herein.

Abstract: A method for processing a packet in a mobile communication network and a network element for performing the same. A first network element may receive a first data packet to be transmitted to a second network element via a third network element and add a header to the first data packet. The first network element may add time information associated with the first data packet to the header and transmit the first data packet with the header to the third network element.

Abstract: An electro-optical includes, in part, a multitude of phase modulators each of which includes, in part, a p-type semiconductor region, an n-type semiconductor region, and a ?(2) insulating dielectric material disposed between the p-type and n-type semiconductor regions. The electro-optical device may be a phased array in which each phase modulator is associated with a different one of the transmitting elements of the phased array. The ?(2) insulating dielectric material may be an organic polymer. The electro-optical device may further include, in part, a multitude of sensors each associated with a different one of the phase modulators. Each sensor is adapted to receive a phase modulated signal generated by the sensor's associated phase modulator. The electro-optical device may further include, in part, a multitude of amplitude modulators each associated with a different one of the multitude of phase modulators.

Abstract: The problem to be addressed by the present invention is to provide improved recombinant Fc?RIIb and Fc?RIIa that do not require refolding and exhibit high productivity and thermal stability, and to provide a method for producing the same. Said problem is solved by improved recombinant Fc?RIIb comprising at least the amino acid residues of the extracellular domain of human Fc?RIIb (No. 43 to No. 215 in UniProt No. P31994), wherein, in said amino acid residues, at least one amino acid substitution has occurred at a position corresponding to No. 82, 94, 98, 104, 105, or 139 in UniProt No. P31994. Said problem is also solved by improved recombinant Fc?RIIa comprising at least the amino acid residues of the extracellular domain of human Fc?RIIa (No. 34 to No. 206 in UniProt No. P12318-1), wherein, in said amino acid residues, at least one amino acid substitution has occurred at a position corresponding to No. 73, 85, 89, 95, 96, or 130 in UniProt No. P12318-1.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a peripheral nerve electrode array that includes a first, second and third pair of electrodes spaced from each other along a longitudinal axis of the electrode array, the second pair of electrodes being located between the first and third pairs of electrodes. The present disclosure further relates to method for treating or preventing a chronic inflammatory condition in a human subject in need thereof, comprising providing to the human subject a therapeutically effective electrical stimulation of the anterior central abdominal vagus nerve or the posterior central abdominal vagus nerve, wherein the electrical stimulation is provided through two or more previously implanted electrodes at a site below the cardiac branches and above the hepatic-celiac branches of the nerve; and whereby the chronic inflammatory condition is prevented or treated in the human subject.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for separating a carbon isotope and a method for concentrating a carbon isotope using the same, the method for separating a carbon isotope including: cooling a formaldehyde gas to a temperature of from 190K to 250K; and obtaining a mixed gas and residual formaldehyde by photodissociating the cooled formaldehyde gas, the mixed gas including carbon dioxide containing a carbon isotope and hydrogen.

Abstract: The present invention is a system, method, and teaching aid for continuously improving the system for educating students to a level of mastery and for systematically improving the mastery standard The invention includes a cost efficient system that enables multiple cycle of learning for each lesson, and the system is continuously reviewed and revised based on feedback showing the understanding and knowledge on the part of the students. Repetitive cycles of learning result in students with mastery level skill and confidence. The invention also includes a cost efficient method for creating the course and preparing instructors to teach the course.

Abstract: The microobjective optical system and the optical device provided in the present disclosure use a catadioptric structure. Specifically, a catadioptric relay lens group and a complex transmissive collimating lens group are combined to effectively correct a higher-order spherical aberration, and control astigmatism, field curvature, and primary and higher-order coma related to a field of view. In a spectrum band ranging from 320 nm to 800 nm, the field of view is larger than 2 mm, a numerical aperture is 1.0, and imaging quality reaches a diffraction limit.

Abstract: The disclosure is applicable for the technical field of semiconductor devices manufacturing, and provides a gallium oxide SBD terminal structure. The gallium oxide SBD terminal structure comprises a cathode metal layer, an N+ high-concentration substrate layer, an N? low-concentration Ga2O3 epitaxial layer and an anode metal layer from bottom to top, wherein the N? low-concentration Ga2O3 epitaxial layer is within a range of certain thickness close to the anode metal layer; and a doping concentration below the anode metal layer is greater than a doping concentration on two sides of the anode metal layer. Namely, only a doping concentration of the part outside the corresponding area of the anode metal layer is changed, so that the breakdown voltage of the gallium oxide SBD terminal structure is improved under the condition of guaranteeing low on resistance.