Abstract: A receiver circuit receives a signal including a first reference signal from a first antenna port that is allocated to the UE. The receiver circuit includes a descrambling and despreading unit that despreads and descrambles the signal using a spreading code of the first antenna port and a scrambling sequence assigned to the UE to generate a first antenna port signal. The descrambling and despreading unit despreads and descrambles the signal using a spreading code of a second antenna port and the scrambling sequence assigned to the UE, wherein the second antenna port is unallocated to the UE to generate a second antenna port signal. A channel estimator generates a channel estimate of the first antenna port based on the first antenna port signal. An estimation unit estimates an interference and noise covariance measure based on the first antenna port signal, the channel estimate and the second antenna port signal.

Abstract: The present application relates to embodiments of methods and a device for digital modulation. In a first embodiment of the method, the following steps are executed: determining a polarity of the signal, providing an inverted carrier signal, providing an inverted signal by an inversion of the polarity of at least one portion of the signal, mixing the signal with the carrier signal when the signal has the first polarity, and mixing the inverted signal with the inverted carrier signal when the signal has the second polarity.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a fractional divider for frequency generation. The fractional divider includes a permutation network including a plurality of phase input terminals and a plurality of permuted phase output terminals with a plurality of propagation paths extending therebetween. Multiple propagation paths extend between a phase input terminal and a permuted phase output terminal. A control unit switches an input signal on the phase input terminal through the multiple propagation paths in time to produce a permuted phase signal on the permuted phase output terminal. A phase selection element individually switches the permuted phase output terminals to an output terminal of the fractional divider in time to generate an output signal. The output signal has an output frequency that is a non-unity fraction of an input frequency of the input signal.

Abstract: A communication device is provided comprising a plurality of receive antennas; a determiner configured to determine, for each receive antenna of the plurality of receive antennas, whether the receive antenna is to be used by the communication device for performing a MIMO data reception; and a receiver configured to perform the MIMO data reception using the receive antennas that have been determined to be used for performing the MIMO data reception.

Abstract: A method and transmitter are disclosed. The method includes encoding data according to a space time transmit diversity scheme and spatial-multiplexing the encoded data. The transmitter includes first and second units. The first unit is configured to encode data according to a space time transmit diversity scheme and the second unit is configured to spatial-multiplex encoded data. The transmitter is configured to operate in an operating mode in which data is processed by the first unit and the second unit.

Abstract: The disclosed invention relates to a transceiver system having one or more receive antennas that receive a first radio frequency (RF) signal and a plurality of transmit antennas that wirelessly transmit a second RF signal. A local channel determination unit provides data corresponding to the environment of local communication channels (i.e., the communication channels between the transmit antennas and the receive antennas) to a beamforming element, which enables beamforming functionality within the transmit and/or receive antennas (e.g., by using analog or digital weights to vary the radiation pattern generated by the transmit antennas) so as to attenuate RF signals extending between the transmit antennas and the receive antennas. By attenuating signals extending between the transmit and the receive antennas, a high degree of isolation is achieved between transmission and reception paths.

Abstract: A communication system includes a first DAC array, a second DAC array, and a merge component. The first DAC array is configured to receive a first portion of modulation signals and to generate a first RF signal according to a modulation mode. The second DAC array is configured to receive a second portion of the modulation signals and to generate a second RF signal according to the modulation mode. The merge component is configured to receive the first RF signal and the second RF signal. The merge component is also configured to generate an output RF signal according to the first RF signal and the second RF signal, wherein the output RF signal has a modulation format according to the modulation mode.

Abstract: A clock domain separation device and a method for operating the device is provided for separating two clock domains of a bus system in a system-on-chip (SoC). The clock domain separation device is a hardware module that acts as a guarding between the two clock domains that contain either bus end, and is generally applicable with handshake-type bus protocols. The clock domain separation module allows for each clock domain to switch its clock on and off independently from the state of the other clock domains, without risking data loss or protocol violation.

Abstract: One embodiment of the invention relates to a communication system having an amplitude modulation path, a frequency deviation component, a characterization component, a peak cancellation component and a compensation unit. The amplitude modulation path is configured to provide an amplitude modulation signal. The frequency deviation component is configured to generate a frequency deviation signal. The characterization component is configured to generate characterization coefficients according to the amplitude modulation signal and the frequency deviation signal. The peak cancellation component is configured to identify peaks according to the amplitude modulation signal and generate a peak cancellation signal to compensate for peak distortion by the identified peaks.

Abstract: In a method for generating a generic object exchange profile message, navigation data is inserted into the generic object exchange profile message.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a communication device is described that comprises a determining circuit configured to determine a type of an information indicated by a first message, wherein the first message is formed in accordance with a first transmission protocol; a selecting circuit configured to select a type of message according to a second transmission protocol based on the determined type of information; and a message generating circuit configured to generate a second message of the selected type according to the second transmission protocol indicating the information.

Abstract: A ring oscillator includes a ring of a plurality of delay elements and a start edge injector for injecting a start edge into the ring. The start edge injector varies an injection point for the start edge in the ring.

Abstract: A radio receiver apparatus includes a demodulator configured to output a decision variable indicative of a binary indicator signaled from a transmitter over a channel to the radio receiver apparatus. The radio receiver apparatus further includes a noise power estimator configured to generate noise power estimates indicative of noise experienced at the radio receiver apparatus. A binary indicator estimator is provided to generate an estimated binary indicator based on the decision variable and the noise power estimates.

Abstract: A radio communication device may include a cellular wide area radio communication technology circuit configured to provide a communication according to a cellular wide area radio communication technology; a circuit configured to provide a direct communication device to communication device communication; and a message generator configured to generate a message indicating a request for a handover from an established direct communication device to communication device communication connection with a second radio communication device to a cellular wide area radio communication connection with the second radio communication device.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a DC-DC converter (DC-DC=direct current to direct current) for envelope tracking. The DC-DC converter includes a digital control stage and a driving stage. The digital control stage is configured to provide a digital control signal based on digital information describing an amplitude of a digital baseband transmit signal. The driving stage is configured to provide a supply voltage for an RF amplifier (RF=radio frequency) based on the digital control signal.

Abstract: A RF digital to analog converter has a first capacitor arrangement, a first common node, and a first controller. The first capacitor arrangement has multiple switchable capacitor paths arranged in parallel. Respective switchable capacitor paths have a switchable element and a capacitor coupled in series. The first common node is connected to the multiple switchable capacitor paths. The first controller receives a baseband signal having an in-phase component and a quadrature component, and a local oscillator (LO) signal having an in-phase LO signal and a quadrature LO signal. The first controller combines the in-phase component and the in-phase LO signal to obtain a first in-phase modulation signal and combines the quadrature component and the quadrature LO signal to obtain a first quadrature modulation signal. The first controller controls the multiple switchable capacitor paths of the first capacitor arrangement with the first in-phase modulation signal and/or the first quadrature modulation signal.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a receiver system that employs multiple instances of a DC compensation system to reduce DC offsets in a receiver path. The receiver has a receiver front end configured to receive an RF input signal and to operate on the RF input signal according to a plurality of receiver states to generate a baseband signal having a DC offset that is based upon the plurality of receiver states. A DC offset compensation circuit implements a plurality of instances of DC offset compensation components that respectively generate an estimated DC offset corresponding to a receiver state. A controller controls the receiver state of the receiver front end and operates the DC offset elimination circuit to selectively apply one of the plurality of DC compensation components to the corresponding baseband signal based upon the receiver state.

Abstract: A method of the multiple input multiple output feedback is disclosed. In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, the multiple input multiple output feedback method includes a receiver receiving a reference signal from a base station and calculating a signal to interference and noise ratio from the received reference signal. The method further includes determining a modulation and coding scheme based on the signal to interference and noise ratio and a receiver type.

Abstract: A communication terminal is described comprising a determiner configured to determine, for at least one communication connection of the communication terminal, a type of the physical channel used by the communication connection and a type of data transmitted via the communication connection and a controller configured to control a receiver of the communication terminal to use a reception performance enhancement functionality depending on the type of the physical channel and the type of data transmitted via the communication connection.

Abstract: According to one aspect of this disclosure, a communication device is provided comprising a determiner configured to determine, for each of a plurality of radio access modes, an expected power consumption required for communicating using the radio access mode; and a controller configured to select a radio access mode from the plurality of radio access modes to be used for communication based on the determined expected power consumptions.