Abstract: A wiper arm for cleaning windshields of motor vehicles. The fixing portion of the wiper arm is formed from sheet metal in a manner which is economical and strong.

Abstract: A pressure control valve with a valve-closing member which is axially movably guided within a valve housing and which is capable of adjusting a passage between a first pressure agent connection and at least one second pressure agent connection depending on its position being variable in respect of a valve seat, pressure agent transition ducts to be shut off or opened up directly one after the other by the valve-closing member being positioned between the first and the second pressure agent connections for the reduction of the noise of the valve, which said pressure agent transition ducts form a variable cross-sectional area of the valve opening.

Abstract: Retaining element fixed within the piston opening which avoid any inadvertant extraction of the piston rod from the piston.The design provides a safe and easy to assemble means for fastening the piston rod within the piston which is capable of absorbing considerable tractive forces of said piston rod through said piston.The retaining member is preferably made of plastic material which resides between the piston rod and the piston.

Abstract: In a cornering identification method which, in particular, is provided for automotive vehicles with anti-lock control or traction slip control, the rotating velocities of the two wheels of the one (non-driven) axle are measured and a correction value is continuously determined for the difference in the rolling circumferences of the tires of the two wheels. A reference value (THR) is developed which is representative of a straight-line course and, in accordance with a predetermined time pattern, this reference value is continuously corrected in dependence on the velocity difference of the two wheels. For cornering identification, a velocity difference value (DIF) is compared with the reference value (THR). At the beginning, i.e., after the start of cornering identification, the reference value (THR) will be corrected in relatively short periods which will be prolonged as the ride goes on. The rate of change (.DELTA. THR) of the reference value (THR) is likewise high at the beginning, decreasing thereafter.

Abstract: A directly actuated vibration absorber valve for controllable vibration absorbers. The valve includes a valve body that is actuatable by an electromechanical transducer. In the range of low volumetric flow rates an output signal is conveyed to an electric circuit which actuates the electromechanical transducer in such a way that a greater restricting function is imposed than that imposed during a second range of volumetric flow rates.

Abstract: A brake pressure controller for a hydraulic vehicle brake system includes a master brake cylinder (1), a wheel brake cylinder (10, 11) connected thereto through a brake conduit (5), and a branch conduit (8, 9) which is provided in the brake conduit (5) between the master brake cylinder (1) and the wheel brake cylinder (10, 11). The brake system includes control valves (12, 14) and a pump ( 16) returning pressure fluid from a return conduit (15) into the brake conduit (5). At least one valve (6) is provided between the master brake cylinder (1) and the branch conduit (8, 9), which valve, in a first mode of operation, connects the outlet (17) of the pump (16) to the master brake cylinder (1) and, in a second mode of operation, discontinues the connection from the outlet (17) of the pump (16) to the master brake cylinder (1) and connects the inlet (24) of the pump (16 ) to the master brake cylinder (1) or a reservoir (4).

Abstract: A floating-frame spot-type disc brake is described comprising a floating frame (1) guided in a manner axially displaceable on a brake carrier (12), and being furnished with two brake cylinders (2, 3) and two brake pistons (4, 5) directly acting on two axially inwardly disposed brake shoes (6, 7). The brake carrier (12) is located entirely on one side of the brake disc and no portion extends across the outer edge of the brake disc (15), so that the maximum diameter of the brake disc is limited only by the relatively thin sections of the floating frame (1) extending across the outer edge of the brake disc. Additional brake shoes (8, 9, 22), on the axially outer side, are fixed to the floating frame (1), in turn transmitting the circumferential force acting on the outer shoes occurring during braking, through a bolt guide (10), into the brake carrier (12).

Abstract: A brake pressure control unit for use in an anti-lock brake control system and that includes the capability of providing traction slip control. An accumulator is connected through a switch valve to a pressure line on the discharge side of a pump. The switch valve is opened when a braking operation is initiated during a traction slip control action. The accumulator, which accommodates a corresponding volume of hydraulic fluid, is provided in order to ensure the hydraulic fluid supplied to the brake circuit during traction slip control cannot return to the reservoir and damage the master cylinder sleeve.

Abstract: A circuit configuration for detecting wheel sensor malfunctions includes circuits which process and analyze the sensor signals (s.sub.1 to s.sub.4), which ascertain the speed (v.sub.Rmax, v.sub.Rmin), deceleration and acceleration (a.sub.R) of the individual wheels and which compare these values with one another and compare them with predetermined threshold values (a.sub.0, v.sub.0, v.sub.1, -a.sub.1). Upon the detection of signals or combinations of signals typical of a sensor malfunction, the control will be disconnected after a predetermined period of time (T, T1+T2). When the measured acceleration values (a.sub.R) are below an overspeed threshold (a.sub.0) and the speed at any one of the remaining wheels is below a bottom speed threshold (v.sub.0), the control will be disconnected as soon as the speed of a wheel (v.sub.Rmax) exceeds a top speed threshold (v.sub.1). A time monitoring function is started in the presence of a measured acceleration value (a.sub.R) which is above the overspeed threshold (a.

Abstract: For the reduction of disadvantageous effects of engine stall torques on the braking behavior of a vehicle which is equipped with a brake unit having an anti-lock control system, the brake slip of the driven wheels is monitored independently of any actuation of the brake. In the event of a rotational behavior of the driven wheels which is typical of the effect of engine stall torques, in particular in the event of a brake slip at the driven wheels exceeding a limit value, brake pressure existing in the wheel brakes of the driven wheels is maintained constant or reduced, or, if the braking action has not yet commenced, the supply of brake pressure into the wheel brakes of the driven wheels is prevented.

Abstract: The invention is related to an electromagnetic valve including a magnet armature enclosed by a valve dome. The armature performs a stroke movement depending on a magnet coil being energized by the supply of electric current to magnetize a magnet core. A valve needle is slidably disposed in the magnetic armature and is partly encircled by the magnet core. The valve needle interacts with a valve seat which is fixed within a valve housing. A non-ferro magnetic anti-stick disc is disposed between the magnet core and the magnet armature.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a piston with a central valve, in particular for hydraulic boosters, the valve case (6) which is composed of a supporting insert (8) radially embraced by a valve seat (7). It is disadvantageous in some valve cases that sometimes the positive coupling between the two elements in axial direction is not sufficient. The present invention provides a remedy to this problem by using undercuts behind which the valve seat engages the supporting insert in both directions. In an advantageous improvement, the valve insert is of symmetrical design, and a sealing projection is shaped at the valve seat. The guidance of the valve tappet (19) is performed within the piston (1).

Abstract: A brake unit for automotive vehicles with electric drive is configured in the shape of a multiple-circuit compound system consisting of hydraulic friction brakes of brake circuits (I, I', I", III, III', III") and of an electroregenerative brake system (circuit II, II', II"). In a vehicle with a driven and a non-driven axle, three brake circuits exist, one brake circuit of which (I, I', I") is comprised of a pedal-actuated hydraulic brake pressure master unit (2) and of friction brakes (3, 4) acting upon the non-driven wheels. The second brake circuit (II, II', II") which represents an electroregenerative brake system is directly or indirectly coupled to the brake pedal and acts upon the driven wheels. The third brake circuit (III, III', III") which is comprised of friction brakes (10, 11) also acts upon the driven wheels. The actuation of the wheel brakes (10, 11) is connected to the second and third brake circuits.

Abstract: A cast-aluminum floating caliper of a floating-caliper spot-type disc brake is reinforced by means of reinforcing elements of a high-tensile material. In accordance with one embodiment of this invention the floating caliper is provided with recesses in an area adjacent the brake disc and the brake shoes. Bolts extend through the recesses in the direct vicinity of the radially outside brake disc edge. Commercially available steel bolts preferably are used. These measures optimize the floating caliper weight, stiffness and manufacturing cost.

Abstract: An anti-lock hydraulic brake system is disclosed with a flow control valve in the brake line. To prevent the flow control valve from performing its control function during a normal braking operation, a retaining piston works in conjunction with a spring such that the retaining spring bears against a piston of the flow control valve and retains the flow control valve piston in its initial position during normal braking operation. The retaining piston also serves as a valve closure member for a valve in the return line.

Abstract: A system performing a conical transition from a shaft to the core diameter of a worm is disclosed. The disclosed system includes inserting a rough milling machine in an axial direction before a disk milling machine used for milling the worm. The rough milling machine is especially manufactured integrally with the disk milling machine. The teeth of the rough milling machine are shorter than the teeth on the disk milling machine, and the teeth of the rough milling machine preferably define a truncated-cone shaped covering.

Abstract: The invention is related to a spot-type disc brake with a stationary brake carrier (19) at which a floating caliper (1) is slidingly guided which straddles the edge of a brake disc (10), with two brake cylinders (11, 12) which are positioned on the internal axial side of the brake disc (10) aside each other and whose brake pistons (13, 14) act on the brake shoes (5, 7) which are arranged on the same axial side and in circumferential direction of the brake disc (10) at a distance from each other. According to the invention a third brake shoe (6) is fixed on the external axial side of the brake disc (10) to the floating caliper (1), which brake shoe is positioned staggered in such a manner that its friction area point of gravity (36) comes to be arranged substantially between the other two brake shoes (5, 7) in the circumferential direction of the brake disc (10). Braking noises and brake rubbing are eliminated by this arrangement.

Abstract: A slip-controlled brake system for effectively attenuating switching noises at the inlet valves of slip control brake systems. This system is effective and simplifies current approaches. This is achieved in that for several wheel brakes the system uses one differential pressure limiter which is common to several wheel brakes which is mounted between an auxiliary pressure source and brake cylinder inlet valves. A reference pressure, which corresponds to one of the wheel brake pressures, is supplied to the differential pressure limiter by way of a pressure selector. The pressure selector can be designed such that it conveys either the highest or the lowest of the wheel brake pressures to the differential pressure limiter.

Abstract: A vacuum brake power booster for automotive vehicles having control valve which is operable, irrespective of an actuating rod displacing a valve piston (9), by an electromagnet which actuates a third sealing seat thereby ventilating the working chamber. To minimize the independent actuating force generated by the electromagnet the electromagnet, of the present invention, is rigidly connected to the valve piston, and is arranged to be slidable in the control housing so that the third sealing seat is synchronously movable with the valve piston.

Abstract: A circuit configuration for a brake system with anti-lock control and/or traction slip control composed of circuits for conditioning wheel sensor signals, controller circuits for analyzing and processing the conditioned sensor signals and for generating braking pressure control signals, monitoring circuits which process the sensor signals irrespective of the controller circuits, and circuits for exchanging and comparing signals of the controller circuits with corresponding signals of the monitoring circuits. The monitoring circuits have a simpler structure than the controller circuits. The control philosophy is reproduced in the monitoring circuits. In particular, the control phases are determined by the reproduction on the basis of the same control criteria and control parameters which the controller circuits use. The signals of the reproduction circuits are united with the valve-excitation signals in correlation circuits for the detection of errors.