Abstract: A molded article comprising of a molded resin product having a norbornane polymer skeleton coated with at least one layer of gas barrier resin having oxygen gas permeabilities of:i) under 10 cc/m.sup.2 .multidot.24 hrs.multidot.atm measured by the method of ASTM D1434, except atmospheric conditions in which a film of the layer of gas barrier resin is maintained before measurement at 20.degree. C. and 0% relative humidity, andii) under 50 cc/m.sup.2 .multidot.24 hrs.multidot.atm measured by the method of ASTM D1434, except with atmospheric conditions in which a film of the layer of gas barrier resin is maintained before measurement at 20.degree. C. and 100% relative humidity. The coated resin product provides novel materials for production of optical articles such as liquid crystal displays, optical fibers, various optical lenses such as lenses for lamps for automobiles, studios, camcorders, containers for medical drugs, medical appliances and food packaging materials and the like.

Abstract: A laser marking resin composition excellent in appearance of molded article and impact resistance which comprises:(A) 100 parts by weight of a rubber-reinforced vinyl resin consisting of:(A-1) 1 to 100% by weight of a rubber-reinforced resin having a grafting degree of 5 to 150% by weight obtained by polymerizing, in the presence of (a) 5 to 70% by weight of a rubbery polymer, (b) 95 to 30% by weight of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of an aromatic vinyl compound, a vinyl cyanide compound, a (meth)acrylic acid ester, maleic anhydride and a maleimide compound, provided that (a)+(b)=100% by weight, and(A-2) 99 to 0% by weight of a polymer obtained by polymerizing at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of an aromatic vinyl compound, a vinyl cyanide compound, a (meth)acrylic acid ester, maleic anhydride and a maleimide compound, provided that (A-1)+(A-2)=100% by weight, the matrix resin in the component (A) having an intrinsic viscosity ?.eta.! of 0.1 to 1.

Abstract: A liquid crystal aligning agent comprising a polyamic acid containing an aliphatic and/or alicyclic hydrocarbon group and a polyimide containing an aliphatic and/or alicyclic hydrocarbon group; and a liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal aligning agent. This liquid crystal aligning agent gives a liquid crystal aligning film which has good liquid crystal aligning property and in which pretilt angle can be changed by radiation with a small energy and which is suitable for domain-divided alignment type liquid crystal display having a wide view angle.

Abstract: A radiation-sensitive resin composition comprising an alkali-soluble novolak resin and a 1,2-quinonediazide compound, wherein the alakli-soluble novolak resin comprises a mixture of:95-50 parts by weight of Resin A having a standard polystyrene-reduced weight-average molecular weight of 2,000-20,000 ?Resin A is at least one resin selected from the group consisting of a resin obtained by polycondensation of m-cresol and at least one phenol represented by the structural formula (I) or (I'): ##STR1## wherein m is 2 or 3, with at least one aldehyde and a resin obtained by polycondensation of m-cresol, p-cresol and at least one phenol represented by the above structural formula (I) or (I') with at least one aldehyde! and5-50 parts by weight of Resin B having a standard polystyrene-reduced weight-average molecular weight of 200-2,000 ?Resin B is a resin obtained by polycondensation of at least one phenol represented by the structural formula (II): ##STR2## wherein n is 0, 1, 2 or 3, with at least one aldehyde!.

Abstract: A photo-sensitive resin composition is provided which contains (1) a particulate polymer of a carboxy-group-containing-diene having a cross-linked structure; (2) a polymer having two or more photo-polymerizable unsaturated groups at its molecular chain terminals, and, optionally, a photo-polymerizable unsaturated group, carboxyl group, hydroxy group, amino group, or epoxy group in side chains, or (2') a non-diene-type polymer having a photo-polymerizable unsaturated group, carboxyl group, hydroxy group, amino group, or epoxy group in side chains, or a low molecular weight linear diene-type polymer; (3) a photo-polymerizable unsaturated monomer; (4) a polymer containing an amino group; and (5) a photo-polymerization initiator. The photo-sensitive resin composition has excellent water-developing capability and shows almost no swelling in water, causing minimal reduction in strength and only minimal dimensional changes during development.

Abstract: A chemically amplified, radiation-sensitive resin composition which comprises a radiation-sensitive acid-generator which generates an acid upon irradiation with a radiation and in which the chemical change due to the catalytic action of said acid changes the solubility of the irradiated portion in a developer to form a pattern, characterized by comprising an anthracene derivative of the formula (1), representatives of which are anthracene-9-methanol and anthracene-9-carboxyethyl.

Abstract: A water-developable photosensitive resin composition which exhibits a small swelling, small reduction in strength and small dimension change when developed with water and which has an excellent balance of characteristics. Said composition comprises (1) a oarboxyl group-containing diene polymer, (2) a hydrogenated diene block polymer in which at least 80% of the double bonds in the recurring unit consisting of conjugated diene has been hydrogenated, (3) a photopolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer, (4) an amino group-containing compound and (5) a photopolymerization initiator.

Abstract: The present invention provides a resin composition for flexographic printing plate, which is superior in rubber elasticity, hardness and elongation as well as water developability. The resin composition for flexographic printing plate capable of water developing, attains excellent rubber elasticity, hardness and elongation without deterioration of water developability, using as elastic particles copolymer elastic particles having whisker on the particle surface which forms an entanglement between particles.

Abstract: A water-treating agent comprising a ternary copolymer of conjugated dienesulfonic acid/(meth)acrylic acid/2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, or a ternary copolymer of conjugated dienesulfonic acid/(meth)acrylic acid/(meth)acrylamido-2-methylalkanesulfonic acid ternary copolymer, is effective against scaling and fouling in water systems and a method for treating water with the water-treating agent. When combined with a corrosion inhibitor, the water-treating agent exhibits an excellent anti corrosion effect.

Abstract: A radiation sensitive resin composition containing an alkali soluble resin and a 1,2-quinonediazide compound of a polyphenol or a radiation sensitive resin composition containing an alkali soluble resin and a 1,2-quinonediazide compound and a polyphenol compound.

Abstract: A paper coating composition which comprises as a binder a latex of a copolymer (referred to hereinafter the particle A) consisting of (a) 20 to 80% by weight of an aliphatic conjugated diene monomer unit, (b) 0.5 to 10% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer unit and (c) 20 to 79.5% by weight of a unit of another monomer copolymerizable with the above components (a) and (b) and having two glass transition points in the range of from -100.degree. C. to 50.degree. C. the difference between the two transition points being at least 5.degree. C.

Abstract: A liquid crystal aligning agent, which contains (1) at least one polymer selected from a polyamic acid and an imidized polymer therefrom; (2) at least one first solvent selected from the group consisting of N-alkyl-2-pyrrolidones, lactones and 1,3-dialkyl-2-imidazolidinones; (3) at least one second solvent from (a) a phenyl ether solvent of the formula (I): ##STR1## and (b) an ester ether solvent of the formula (II) ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 -R.sup.6, a, b and c are as defined herein.

Abstract: A liquid crystal-aligning agent comprising at least one of a polyamic acid obtained by reacting (A) a tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride consisting of 70 to 98 mole % of a dianhydride of a tetracarboxylic acid such as ##STR1## or the like, and 2 to 30 mole % of a dianhydride of a cyclobutanetetracarboxylic acid, and (B) a diamine compound, and a polymer obtained by imidizing the polyamic acid.

Abstract: An ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-non-conjugated diene copolymer rubber composition which comprises two kinds of ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-non-conjugated diene copolymers, ?the copolymers (A) and (B)!, copolymer (A) containing ethylidenenorbornene and either dicyclopentadiene or .alpha.,.omega.-diene having 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the main chain as the non-conjugated dienes, copolymer (B) containing ethylidenenorbornene as the non-conjugated diene, the weight ratio of the copolymer (A) to the copolymer (B) being 30/70 to 70/30, wherein the copolymer (A) has a relatively low molecular weight, a specific ethylene/.alpha.-olefin weight ratio and a specific non-conjugated diene content and the copolymer (B) has a relatively high molecular weight and a specific ethylene/.alpha.-olefin weight ratio. Said copolymer rubber composition, when highly foamed, shows no reduction particularly in low tensile stress, and is excellent in shape-retention during cross-linking and foaming, and in compression set and processibility.

Abstract: A process for producing a polybutadiene rubber having a cis-1,4 content of 94% or more, a ratio of weight average molecular weight to number average molecular weight of 2.5 to 3.5 as measured by a gel permeation chromatography and a Mooney viscosity (ML.sub.1+4, 100.degree. C.) of 20 to 100, which process comprises polymerizing 1,3-butadiene in an inert organic solvent with a catalyst comprising as the main components (a) a nickel compound; (b) a specific fluorine compound; (c) a trialkylaluminum; and (d) a halogenated aldehyde and/or a quinone compound. The use of the specific catalyst enables the production in a high yield of a polybutadiene rubber which maintains the abrasion resistance, high impact resilience and low heat buildup which are the characteristics of polybutadiene rubber and has a small die swell when extruded in the form of a blend with a natural rubber and is excellent in physical properties of vulcanizate.

Abstract: A protonic conductor comprises a silicon oxide doped with a Br.o slashed.nsted acid and a thermoplastic elastomer. It has excellent protonic conductivity, which is not substantially lowered even in a dry atmosphere and thereby ensures excellent working properties.

Abstract: A radiation sensitive resin composition which comprises (A) a polymer which becomes alkali-soluble in the presence of an acid and (B) a radiation sensitive acid generator which generates an acid upon irradiation with a radiation, said polymer (A) comprising two recurring units represented by the general formulas (1) and (2) and a recurring unit which acts to reduce the solubility of the polymer in an alkali developer after the irradiation: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. Said composition provides a chemically amplified positive resist which can give a fine pattern with a good pattern shape, and said resist is freed from volume shrinkage, peeling failure and adhesive failure, is excellent in dry etching resistance and effectively reacts with various radiations to give a good pattern shape which is excellent in photolithographic process stability, said pattern shape having no thinned portion at the upper part.

Abstract: An ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-non-conjugated diene copolymer rubber composition comprising a low molecular weight component copolymer composed of an ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-non-conjugated diene copolymer having a Mooney viscosity (ML.sub.1+4, 100.degree. C.) of 10 to 150, an .alpha.-olefin content of 30 to 60% by weight and an iodine value of 37 to 65, and a high molecular weight component copolymer composed of an ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-non-conjugated diene copolymer having a Mooney viscosity (ML.sub.1+4, 100.degree. C.) of 100 to 500, an .alpha.-olefin content of 15 to 50% by weight and an iodine value of 3 to 15, the ratio of the iodine value of the low molecular weight component copolymer to the iodine value of the high molecular weight component copolymer being at least 4/1. The above composition can inhibit a gel from being produced during processing and achieve a high degree of cross-linking and is excellent in compression set, shape-retention and sponge surface skin.

Abstract: The present invention provides a radiation sensitive resin composition which contains an alkali soluble resin and a 1,2-quinonediazide compound represented by the following formula, for example. ##STR1## The radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention has an excellent developability, provides an excellent pattern shape, is superior in sensitivity and resolution, and has greatly improved focus latitude and heat resistance in particular. Therefore, the radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention can be suitably used as a resist for the production of LSIs.

Abstract: An inspection electrode unit for printed wiring board, which includes an insulating substrate; an inspection electrode element set up on one side of the substrate in which inspection electrodes are formed at standard grids crosswise arranged and which element has a plurality of functional regions each having the same inspection electrode arrangement; and a connecting material for electrically connecting the inspection electrodes to one another which are placed in the corresponding positions of the plural functional regions, to form commonized electrodes therefore.