Abstract: A rubber composition excellent in shape-retainability also in processibility, compression set and the like, which comprises a single ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-non-conjugated diene copolymer which has (1) a Mooney viscosity (ML.sub.1+4, 100.degree. C.) of 80 to 200, (2) a weight average molecular weight/number average molecular weight ratio of 6 or more as measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and (3) a stress-retention of 0.2 or more after 100 seconds at 80.degree. C. in a compression type stress-relaxation test.

Abstract: A process is provided for producing a copolymer latex having a gel content of 10-98% by weight, involving emulsion polymerizing:(a) 20-65% by weight of a conjugated diene compound;(b) 0.1-10% by weight of a combination of an ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid with an ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid; and(c) 33-79.5% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated compound other than the components (a) and (b),in the presence of (d) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of an .alpha.-methylstyrene dimer, per 100 parts by weight of a total of components (a), (b) and (c).

Abstract: A rubber-modified thermoplastic resin is obtained by polymerizing (b) an aromatic vinyl compound and (c) a vinyl cyanide compound in the presence of (a) a rubbery polymer, and in which the content of the component (a) is 50 to 85% by weight, the content of the component (b) is 5 to 48% by weight and the content of the component (c) is 2 to 45% by weight, and which resin has a Q value of 30.times.10.sup.-4 to 50.times.10.sup.-3 and a grafting degree of 5% by weight or more. A thermoplastic resin composition comprising the above rubber-modified thermoplastic resin and at least one other thermoplastic resin is prepared.

Abstract: Positive-tone and negative-tone chemically amplified resist compositions comprising: (a-1) a blocked resin, (a-2) a combination of an alkali-soluble resin and a dissolution controlling agents, or (a-3) a combination of an alkali-soluble resin and a crosslinking agent, (b) a photoacid generator, and (c) specific kinds of solvents. The both positive-tone and negative-tone resist compositions exhibits superior sensitivity, high resolution capability, and excellent storage stability, and can be excellently applied especially to large sized substrates by spincoating for producing excellently shaped patterns by irradiation. The compositions can be used with advantage as a chemically amplified resist for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or integrated circuits (ICs).

Abstract: An antibacterial resin composition comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of a styrene resin, (B) 0.01 to 30 parts by weight of an antibacterial agent and (C) 0.01 to 30 parts by weight of a compound having a specific functional group, and said antibacterial resin composition is excellent in antibacterial property and surface appearance of molded article and can give a molded article which can be applied to many fields.

Abstract: A liquid crystal aligning agent comprising a polyamic acid containing an aliphatic and/or alicyclic hydrocarbon group and a polyimide containing an aliphatic and/or alicyclic hydrocarbon group; and a liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal aligning agent. This liquid crystal aligning agent gives a liquid crystal aligning film which has good liquid crystal aligning property and in which pretilt angle can be changed by radiation with a small energy and which is suitable for domain-divided alignment type liquid crystal display having a wide view angle.

Abstract: A radiation sensitive resin composition useful as a negative type resist which can form a resist pattern having a good shape, has so high acid resistance as not to be affected by an etchant and a high adhesion to the substrate, and is endowed with so high a strippability as to be easily dissolved in a stripping solution consisting of an organoalkali. Said composition comprises (1) 100 parts by weight of an alkali-soluble novolak resin having a polystyrene reduced weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 10,000, (2) 1 to 10 parts by weight of a compound having a methylol group and/or an alkoxymethyl group and being capable of cross-linking the alkali-soluble novolak resin (1) in the presence of an acid, and (3) 0.

Abstract: A flame retarding resin composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a specific rubber-reinforced resin, 1-200 parts by weight of a phenol resin, 1-200 parts by weight of an organic phosphorus compound, 1-50 parts by weight of a nitrogen-containing compound, 0-40 parts by weight of an oligomer-type polymer containing a functional group, 0-30 parts by weight of a metal compound, a silicon compound, and/or polytetrafluoroethylene, and 0-300 parts by weight of a styrene-type resin. The composition has high impact resistance, excellent heat resistance, and a superior self-fire-extinguishing characteristic.

Abstract: A hydrogenated block copolymer or hydrogenated block copolymer mixture consisting essentially of (a) hydrogenation product of a star-branched block copolymer represented by the structural formula (A-B).sub.n X wherein A is a polybutadiene block having a 1,2-vinyl content of less than 25% by weight and B is a copolymer block containing 50% by weight or more of a conjugated diene compound whose vinyl content is 25% by weight or more, X is a coupling agent residue and n is an integer of 3 or more, and (b) a hydrogenation product of a straight chain block copolymer represented by the structural formula A-B wherein A and B are as defined above, the weight ratio of the component (a) to the component (b) being 100/0 to 5/95, and a hydrogenated block copolymer composition comprising (I) 1 to 99 parts by weight of said hydrogenated block copolymer or hydrogenated block copolymer mixture and (II) 99 to 1 part by weight of a thermoplastic resin and/or a rubbery polymer.

Abstract: A blood-sampling vessel containing therein a conjugated diene (co)polymer with a weight average molecular weight, reduced to sodium polystyrene sulfonate, of at least 3,000 and containing 2 mmol/g or more of at least one sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof. The vessel can be easily manufactured and constantly exhibits high anticoagulant and fibrinogen-removing capability to the blood contained therein, with no adverse effects on a variety of inspections and tests.

Abstract: A chemically amplified resist comprising an alkali-soluble resin or a resin having at least one acid-dissociable group which is alkali-insoluble or -sprairingly soluble but becomes alkali-soluble upon dissociation of said acid dissociable group due to an acid; a radiation-sensitive, acid-generating agent; and an optional component in which resist, the radiation-sensitive, acid-generating agent generates an acid upon irradiation with a radiation in the irradiated portion and the solubility of the resin component and optional component in a developing solution is varied in the irradiated portion by a chemical reaction caused by the catalytic action of the acid, whereby a pattern is formed, characterized in that a compound having a nitrogen-containing basic group is contained in the resist.

Abstract: A thermosetting resin composition which comprises (A) a resin in which at least one compound having a graft-reactive group such as a carboxyl group, a primary amino group or a secondary amino group and a carboxylic anhydride group has been grafted on a polycarbodiimide and (B) an epoxy compound. The said thermosetting resin composition retains heat resistance, electrically insulating properties and mechanical properties characteristic of polycarbodiimide, is excellent in solubility in various solvents and storage stability in the form of a solution and can be easily cured under mild conditions, and can produce a cured product excellent in humidity resistance, transparency, chemical stability and adhesiveness to various substrates.

Abstract: A rubber-reinforced styrene resin composition consisting essentially of:(1) 2-30% by weight of a grafted rubbery polymer wherein less than 30 parts by weight of a polymer of at least an aromatic alkenyl compound and an alkenyl cyanide compound are grafted onto 100 parts by weight of a conjugated diene rubber (I) having a weight average particle size of 0.26-0.6 .mu.m and a gel content of 30-80% by weight;(2) 5-40% by weight of a grafted rubbery polymer wherein 30 parts by weight or more of a polymer of at least an aromatic alkenyl compound and an alkenyl cyanide are grafted onto 100 parts by weight of a conjugated diene rubber (II) having a weight average particle size of 0.26-0.6 .mu.m and a gel content of 30-80% by weight; and(3) 40-93% by weight of a styrene copolymer of a monomer component consisting of at least one aromatic alkenyl compound and an alkenyl cyanide compound, and the difference between grafting degree of the component (1) and the grafting degree of component (2) being 15% by weight or more.

Abstract: An inspection electrode unit for printed wiring board, which includes an insulating substrate; an inspection electrode element set up on one side of the substrate in which inspection electrodes are formed at standard grids crosswise arranged and which element has a plurality of functional regions each having the same inspection electrode arrangement; and a connecting material for electrically connecting the inspection electrodes to one another which are placed in the corresponding positions of the plural functional regions, to form commonized electrodes therefore.

Abstract: A radiation sensitive resin composition which comprises (A) a copolymer represented by the following general formula and (B) a radiation sensitive acid generator and, if necessary, (C) an alkali-soluble resin: ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and m and n are integers representing the numbers of the respective recurring units and satisfying the relations 0.1.gtoreq.m/(m+n)<0.6 and 0.4<n/(m+n).ltoreq.0.9. Said radiation sensitive resin composition is excellent in resolution and pattern profile and also excellent in sensitivity and developability and is useful as a chemically amplified resist good in contrast and heat resistance.

Abstract: The composition of the present invention is a thermoplastic elastomer composition obtained by dynamically crosslinking (A) 51-95% by weight of a thermoplastic polyester elastomer and (B) 49-5% by weight of a rubber during kneading. The composition is excellent in all of hardness, tensile strength, tensile elongation, compression set, thermal aging resistance, oil resistance and molded product appearance, and is suitably used as a material for automobile parts such as joint boot and the like.

Abstract: A process for producing a polybutadiene, which comprises polymerizing 1,3-butadiene in an inert organic solvent with a catalyst comprising (A) a cobalt compound, (B) an organoaluminum compound consisting essentially of an aluminoxane and, if necessary, (C) a tertiary phosphine compound, (D) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an ester compound, an alcohol compound, a phenolic compound, a sulfoxide compound, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, water and a tertiary amine compound and (E) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of carbon disulfide, a xanthogen compound and a thioisocyanide. By this process, there can be produced, as desired, a cis-1,4-polybutadiene, a 1,2-polybutadiene having a desired vinyl content, a crystalline 1,2-polybutadiene or a polybutadiene containing crystalline 1,2-polybutadiene segments.

Abstract: The present invention provides a flame-retardant resin composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a bromine-containing copolymer composition containing 1 to 40% by weight of bromine, and comprising 0 to 30 parts by weight of a flame-retarding adjuvant and 0.5 to 30 parts by weight of a polyorganosiloxane-reinforced resin component obtained by polymerizing a vinyl monomer (d) in the presence of a polyorganosiloxane polymer. The flame-retardant resin composition of the present invention has attained a remarkably higher flame retardancy by the inclusion of a polyorganosiloxane-reinforced resin. A significant improvement in the dripping phenomenon has also been achieved. Further, this composition exhibits superior impact resistance and moldability, and a superior outer appearance in the formed products.

Abstract: A process for inspecting an electrode plate having plural electrodes. The process includes the first step of using a rough alignment between the plate to be inspected and the standard inspecting plate so that the two lie on top of each other. One of the plates is then rotated relative to the other by a predetermined small angle. The electrical connection state between the two plates is then determined. A mathematical analysis of the position deviation between the two plates takes place. The analysis is based on the relative positions of the electrode inspected and the corresponding inspecting electrode before and after the rotation.

Abstract: An epoxy group-containing thermosetting resin composition comprising (A) a copolymer obtained From (a) at least one member selected from an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride, (b) an epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound, (c) a monoolefin unsaturated compound, and optionally (d) a conjugated diolefin unsaturated compound, and (B) an organic solvent for dissolving the above copolymer. There is also provided another epoxy-group containing thermosetting resin composition which contains the above component (A), (C) a polymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond, and (D) a photopolymerization initiator. These epoxy-group containing thermosetting resin compositions are excellent in storage stability.