Abstract: The invention concerns a method and apparatus for improving the performance of a motor-controlled hydraulic elevator, in which oil is pumped using an hydraulic pump controlled by an electric motor from a container via a main supply duct into a lifting cylinder to move the elevator upwards, and returned in a controlled manner through the pump into the container to move the elevator downwards. In order to improve the loading conditions of the motor during down-travel, the oil pressure in the main duct is reduced to a substantially predetermined constant level by means of a check valve or lowering valve which, to provide compensation for the pressure in the pump, has a feedback connection to the main duct via a pressure compensation valve which controls the volume of flow through the check valve or lowering valve.

Abstract: In a method for the generation of control signals in a push button box and transmission of the signals for the control of a machine, signals representing the position of a push button element are transferred by a non-contacting mode from the push button element to a signal generating unit, which is adapted to produce control signals proportional to the position of the push button element. A push button box for carrying out the method comprises at least one push button element, a signal generating unit adapted to receive the signals representing the position of the push button element by non-contacting mode, and further adapted to generate control signals proportional to the position of each of the push button elements, and a partition between each push button element and the signal generating unit.

Abstract: An electrochemical method for determining the total carbonate content of fluids, especially biological fluids. According to the invention, using an ion-selective electrode, the concentration of certain ions dissociable from carbon acid or affecting the dissociation balance is first measured for the fluid. The fluid is then mixed with another fluid containing a reactive component that changes the ionic concentration just measured, whereupon the concentration is again measured by means of an ion-selective electrode, thus producing two different measurement results, from which the total carbonate content can be determined. The measurement preferably relates to the pH of the fluid, while metallic ions such as Cu.sup.2+, forming a complex with hydrocarbonate ions, are used as the component to be added to alter the pH.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for parallelly aligning pieces of timber, such as logs and billets, for further handling, comprises the serial feeding of pieces of timber into a sorting zone provided with a fast-rotating drum surface which pushes the timber towards, and aligns the timber with, a more slowly rotating drum surface provided with engagement members. The pieces of timber are aligned on and between the respective drum surfaces so as to be parallel and at right angles to the direction of rotation of said surfaces. The pieces of timber are pushed off in parallelly aligned orientation from the more slowly rotating surface for further handling.

Abstract: A valve system, applicable for instance to analyzers, consists of a plurality of electromagnetically operating clamp valves, purposed to unclamp and/or clamp an elastic tube passing through the valve, thereby respectively turning on or shutting off fluid flow in said tube. The apparatus comprises a magnet table carrying a plurality of electromagnets, a cover part adjacent the magnet table carrying closing pegs movable with the aid of the electromagnets, and a tube cassette between the magnet table and the cover part, in which cassette the tubes may be disposed in a given array for the functions of the analyzer.

Abstract: A procedure for implementing the liquid selection of analyzer liquid dispension, includes the steps of selecting a liquid vessel from among a plurality of such vessels, and taking liquid into the dispensing system for further treatment. The liquid path from the liquid vessel that has been selected is so connected to the dispensing unit that (i) the sealing surfaces constituting the connection do not substantially slide against one another and that (ii) sealing at the connection is accomplished by means of elastic deformation of at least one of the bodies being coupled.

Abstract: A device is disclosed for separating hard objects, such as stones, from a stream of wood in an apparatus for conveying or manipulating logs or blocks of wood including a conveyor section. The device includes a transducer disposed in a location suited for the detection of vibration. The transducer registers acoustic vibrations and is connected to a control unit by means of which hard objects conveyed along with the wood stream can be detected on the basis of the vibration signals they generate. The control unit is also used to control an exit gear incorporated in the conveyor section, so that hard objects which are detected will fall down from the stream of wood passing through the apparatus. The invention eliminates the need to build water-operated stone catchers as conventionally used for the removal of stones.

Abstract: A procedure and apparatus for separating batches of logs from a continuous stream of logs on a belt, chain or other type of conveyor consists, according to the present invention, of two or more conveyor units with the batching operation taking place in gaps between the conveyor units. Current methods and devices require supervision and an operator to control the operation, e.g. via push buttons. The procedure and apparatus of the invention solves that problem in that the gaps are bridged, a batch of logs is entrapped between conveyor units and then the batch of entrapped logs may be lifted clear of the stream for further processing.

Abstract: A method for controlling a frequency converter having multi-phase output is disclosed and a frequency converter for applying the method. In order to achieve a good waveform the currents of the frequency converter are controlled via modulation in such manner that the current modulation periods of each phase are interlaced with the modulation periods of the other phases.

Abstract: A procedure for assuring the identification of samples when transferring such samples into a sample register for the measuring process by an apparatus performing analysis of the samples. The apparatus consists of a sample register, through apertures in its cover a sample container is insertable into the sample register at one desired location only. The computer of the apparatus performing the analysis finds the address of a given sample in its memory and moves the sample register relative to the cover so as to make the respective location in the register accessible through the aperture. When this takes place in the order in which the samples were presented, all confusion of samples will be avoided because the computer retains the address of each patient sample in its memory throughout the analysis procedure.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for the distribution of logs into the supply shafts of a plurality of successive grinders from a conveyor line consisting of several belt, chain or other conveyors placed in succession and carrying the logs transversely thereon. The logs are passed from one conveyor to the next and distributed into supply shafts through gaps between the conveyors, which are automatically started for moving the logs on the conveyor line so as to fill the supply shafts. The equipment previously known and used for this purpose has several disadvantages, e.g. the need for sorting of the logs, unnecessary operation of the conveyors, overfilling of the line, etc.

Abstract: Apparatus for dividing a supply of pieces of wood into portions has an aperture for receiving the wood pieces, pivotable grippers for retaining the wood pieces from falling through the aperture, a support which is movable downwardly relative to the aperture to allow a plurality of the wood pieces to descend therewith, the plurality of wood pieces constituting one of the portions, and hydraulic pistons and cylinders for operating the grippers after the downward movement of the support, to retain subsequent wood pieces from falling through the aperture, whereby the remainder of the wood pieces can be temporarily retained from descending with the support.

Abstract: An electromechanical drive has an ac motor provided with a brake, a frequency converter provided with a control unit and supplying the motor, and a transmission gearing connected to the output of the motor. To achieve efficient cooling, the drive is provided with a cooling tunnel housing the motor and the brake; the control unit and the power stage semiconductor switches of the frequency converter are located on the outer walls of this tunnel; and the transmission gear is located in or adjacent the tunnel.

Abstract: A disk brake motor comprises an electric motor having a housing, an electromagnet, at least one friction surface and a brake wheel which is in contact with the friction surface during braking, the brake wheel including an impeller for drawing in and impelling air so that the air flows tangentially of a surface of the electromagnet into the brake wheel and past the friction surface onto a surface of the housing of the electric motor.

Abstract: For supplying pressurized steam into a rotating barking drum during the barking of tree trunks in order to thaw and warm the bark, steam is supplied into the barking drum from the periphery of the drum in a substantially radial direction through a distribution ring on the periphery of the drum and a stationary member in sliding contact with the ring.

Abstract: An apparatus for feeding roundwood into a rotating debarking drum through the inlet end of the barking drum utilizing a conveyor. The prior method presents the drawback that it is not possible, with a single feed device, to feed into the barking drum roundwood of different lengths but only either long, intermediate-sized or short logs. With the present invention, this problem has been solved in that the logs are positively fed by the conveyor, at low speed, into the lower part of the barking drum, through a feed cylinder.

Abstract: A ship unloading mechanism has an endless, vertically operating compartmented belt conveyor by which material to be lifted is transported from a ship's hold at the lower end of the conveyor onto a horizontal conveyor at the top end of the conveyor, when the material is further transported e.g. onto a quayside conveyor, etc. At the lower end of the compartmented belt conveyor there is provided a material supplying device which has a vaned wheel, the vanes of which fling the material at high velocity from the hold into upwardly facing compartments of the compartmented belt conveyor.

Abstract: A continuously operating bulk goods unloader which has by a vertical jib supporter (9) maintaining its direction been affixed to a supporting structure carrying the unloader and within the tubular vertical jib (1) of which runs an endless compartmented belt (5), onto which a detacher head (4) discharges bulk goods. The vertical jib (1) has been subdivided into a lower part (3) and an upper part (2), these parts being interconnected by a turnable joint (6), and the lower part (3) is tiltable with reference to the upper part (2) at the turnable joint, with the aid of pressure cylinder (8).

Abstract: A procedure for photometric measurement of liquids in a reaction vessel in an automatic analyser, with a radiation flow having its course perpendicular to a row of the reaction vessel, so as to provide a reliable and positively operating measuring method for the photometric measurement of the liquids. The procedure is characterized in that the radiation flow and the reaction vessel are in movement relative to each other during the measurement. The invention affords the advantage of improved accuracy of measurement and improved reliability since it becomes possible, by measuring a moving object and at the same time calculating the mean of the radiant flux over accepted portions of the signal, to eliminate the error of measurement introduced by a dirt particle or by a scratch. The invention also concerns a row of reaction vessels employed in the procedure, wherein each reaction vessel is contiguous to the next and separated by a wall.