Abstract: A pulsed high frequency monitor of the present invention monitors the power level of a pulsed high frequency on the basis of a transition pattern in which the power level changes in time series instead of monitoring the power level by comparing the power level of the pulsed high frequency with a threshold value. The pulsed high frequency monitor comprises: a DC circuit that converts the pulsed high frequency into DC and outputs the power level; a power level change detection circuit that detects a level change of the power level; and a transition pattern determination circuit that determines a time-series transition pattern of the power level on the basis of the level change detected by the power level change detection circuit.

Abstract: This DC pulse power supply device comprises a voltage clamper including a capacitor that is connected in parallel to a DC reactor in a chopper circuit provided in a pulsing unit in order to suppress increases in the surge voltage resulting from the leakage inductance of the DC reactor. During the start-up of pulsing operation, which is the initial stage of the pulse mode, the frequency of the pulsing operation of the chopper circuit is controlled over the period until the capacitor voltage is charged to a sufficient voltage to reset the magnetic saturation of the DC reactor.

Abstract: In a DC pulse power supply device according to the present invention, at the time of starting pulsing operation, the duty of the pulsing operation of a chopper circuit is controlled, a switching element is set to an ON state, and the pulse width at which the DC reactor is in an energized state is made variable over the period until the capacitor voltage is charged to a sufficient voltage to reset the magnetic saturation of the DC reactor. Gradually increasing the pulse width suppresses the degree of increase in the DC reactor current, and suppresses the DC reactor current below the magnetic saturazion level. As a result, the magnetic saturation of the DC reactor is suppressed at the time of starting pulsing operation.

Abstract: Provided is multi-phase interleaving control in a power supply device, the control allowing the pulse widths ?T of respective phases to overlap one another, so as to be adaptable to wideband pulse power control. In applying dead beat control to the multi-phase interleaving, constant current control is performed using combined current of the respective phase current values, and the pulse widths ?T(k) is computed under this constant current control, thereby preventing variation of the pulse widths ?T(k) between the phases, and achieving stable power control. Accordingly, the pulse power control becomes adaptable to wideband. Furthermore, wideband control is possible also in two-level pulse power control that performs control by switching at high frequency between High-level power and Low-level power.

Abstract: A train activates an emergency brake when a Station Loop Coil (SLC) used for a stop-position determination function to determine whether the train has stopped at a stop target in a terminal becomes unable to be detected (non-detected state) before the train is determined to have stopped at a stop-position by the stop-position determination function after the SLC has been detected. Thus, the train can be prevented from colliding with a car stop disposed at an end of a track as a result of overrunning. In the terminal protection, an emergency brake or a service brake is activated also when a reception duration during which the SLC continues to be detected reaches a predetermined threshold time period, or when a traveling position of the train reaches a disposed position of the SLC but the SLC is not detected.

Abstract: In a discrete constant voltage control which carries out a voltage switch between different voltage levels, the present invention suppresses the influence of low-speed output detection voltage, carries out a high-speed transition under stable voltage conditions, and carries out a stabilized control in a constant voltage condition. The DC/DC converter of the present invention, in a discrete constant voltage control for voltage switching which switches different voltage levels and outputs the same, (i) by means of setting a gain A (A1, A2), suppresses the influence of an output voltage detection from following a command voltage and removing the detection output voltage Vo term, and (ii) by means of using an output voltage Vodet, which was estimated from a capacitor current, instead of the low-speed detection output voltage, suppresses the influence of the low-speed detection output voltage and suppresses the influence of a control from a delay time.

Abstract: In the present invention, when a DC reactor is in a magnetically saturated state, the on/off operations of a switching element are suspended and the switching element is set to an off state for a predetermined period of time, thereby resetting the magnetic saturation of the DC reactor and maintaining the supply of power to a load. After resetting the magnetic saturation, the pulse output of the normal pulse mode is restarted.

Abstract: This DC-pulse power supply device is provided with: a DC power supply; a pulse unit (20) for generating a pulse output using a step-up chopper circuit connected to the DC power supply; and a voltage superimposing unit (30A, 30B) connected to a DC reactor of the step-up chopper circuit. The voltage superimposing unit (30A, 30B) superimposes an amount (Vc, VDCL2) corresponding to a superimposed voltage on the output voltage of the step-up chopper circuit. The pulse unit (20) outputs, in a pulse form, the output voltage (Vo) on which the amount (Vc, VDCL2) corresponding to the superimposed voltage is superimposed by the voltage superimposing unit (30A, 30B). The amount corresponding to the superimposed voltage is superimposed on the pulse output of the step-up chopper circuit, thereby raising the output voltage of the pulse output of the step-up chopper circuit.

Abstract: This DC pulse power supply device includes: a DC power supply unit (10); and a pulsing unit (20) that generates a pulse output using a step-up chopper circuit connected to the DC power supply unit. A clamp voltage unit (30) has an output end that is connected to a connection point (s) between a switching element (22) and a DC reactor (21), and applies a clamp voltage (VC) to one end of the switching element (22). During an off period (Toff) of the step-up chopper circuit, the voltage at both ends of the switching element is clamped so as to prevent damage to the switching element, suppress output voltage fluctuations resulting from load current fluctuations, and suppress power loss caused by a load current and a discharge current flowing through a resistor.

Abstract: A DC pulse power supply device (1) includes: a DC power supply (10); a pulsing unit (20A) that generates a pulse output using a step-up chopper circuit connected to the DC power supply; and a regeneration unit (30). The regeneration unit regenerates, to the DC power supply, the voltage component among a reactor voltage (VDCL) of a DC reactor (21A) in the step-up chopper circuit exceeding a set voltage. Thus, the voltage of the step-up chopper circuit is clamped to a prescribed voltage to suppress excessive voltage increases. Moreover, resistor energy consumption is eliminated and the efficiency of supplying power to a load is boosted by regeneration to the DC power supply.

Abstract: The present invention can achieve stable transition between high-side and low-side power. A DC/DC converter is provided with a control unit and a main circuit including a switching circuit, and the control unit is provided with three control modes for transition between voltage levels, namely: a first mode in which a transition period between a pre-transition power level and a post-transition power level is implemented by means of constant-current control, a third mode in which a retention period for holding the voltages of the pre-transition power level and the post-transition power level is implemented by means of constant-voltage control, and a second mode in which a buffer period from the transition period to the retention period is implemented by means of constant-voltage control. The three modes are repeated in sequence so that a direct-current input is converted to and output as high-frequency pulses at a plurality of different voltage levels.

Abstract: An information transmission system includes a ground system provided to a track and an onboard system installed in a train. The ground system includes two (M=2) track antennae selected from N types of track antennae with different resonance frequencies. The two track antennae are arranged side by side in a left and right direction relative to a traveling direction of the train. When the train passes through a position where the ground system is provided, the onboard system detects the two track antennae at once and can determine the resonance frequencies of the track antennae.

Abstract: In the reactor in which the wiring board with the main winding formed thereon and the wiring board with the control winding formed thereon are incorporated in layers into the planer core, the magnetic flux generated by the main winding and the magnetic flux generated by the control winding are brought into the following states in order to equalize the density of the magnetic flux generated by the control current. A main winding current of high-frequency current flowing through the main winding generates an AC magnetic fluxes, each of the fluxes having a magnetic field in a direction opposite to each other so as to cancel each other out, and a control current of direct current flowing through the control winding generates a DC magnetic flux with a uniform magnetic flux density around the pair of the inner legs of which AC magnetic fluxes are cancelled out each other.

Abstract: In a discrete constant voltage control which carries out a voltage switch between different voltage levels, the present invention suppresses the influence of low-speed output detection voltage, carries out a high-speed transition under stable voltage conditions, and carries out a stabilized control in a constant voltage condition. The DC/DC converter of the present invention, in a discrete constant voltage control for voltage switching which switches different voltage levels and outputs the same, (i) by means of setting a gain A (A1, A2), suppresses the influence of an output voltage detection from following a command voltage and removing the detection output voltage Vo term, and (ii) by means of using an output voltage Vodet, which was estimated from a capacitor current, instead of the low-speed detection output voltage, suppresses the influence of the low-speed detection output voltage and suppresses the influence of a control from a delay time.

Abstract: The present invention suppresses influence of control due to the delay time in voltage switching between a plurality of different voltages. A DC/DC converter comprises: a main circuit including a switching circuit; a control unit that performs discrete control by discrete control toward a command value; and a switching signal generation unit that generates a switching signal that drives the switching circuit. The control unit calculates the pulse width ?T(k) of the switching signal having the delay time Td as a parameter as an operation amount of discrete control performed every control period Ts. The switching signal generation unit generates a switching signal based on the pulse width ?T(k) obtained by the calculation in the control unit. The main circuit switches the voltage level by driving the switching circuit based on the switching signal of the switching signal generation unit.

Abstract: To suppress a leakage current flowing through a parasitic capacitor of an insulated transformer of a high-side insulated power. The present invention suppresses a common mode current using a common mode reactor by focusing on the fact that a leakage current flowing through a parasitic capacitor of an insulated transformer of a high-side insulated power source resulting from a high-frequency signal generated due to an on/off operation of a high-side switching element is the common mode current. The common mode reactor reduces the common mode current and bears the high-frequency signal to prevent the high-frequency signal from being applied to the insulated transformer of the high-side insulated power source, suppress the leakage current flowing through the parasitic capacitor of the insulated transformer, and reduce an erroneous operation of the high-side switching element generated due to the leakage current flowing through the parasitic capacitor of the insulated transformer.

Abstract: Whether or not slip-or-skid of a wheel on any one of a plurality of axles of a train to which pulse generators (PGs) are provided has occurred is determined on the basis of speed pulses output from the PGs. When occurrence of slip-or-skid is detected, a train occupancy range is calculated with a front end portion of the train determined on the basis of a forward-side one of train positions obtained on the basis of the speed pulses output by the PGs, and with a rear end portion of the train determined on the basis of a backward-side one of the train positions. Whether or not any of the PGs is abnormal is determined on the basis of the speed pulses or a speed and acceleration/deceleration calculated from the speed pulses.

Abstract: An on-board system increases a forward margin distance and a backward margin distance to expand an train occupancy range, when it is determined that position correction communications with a balise fail to be performed when a train passes through an installation position of the balise, that is, when it is determined that a detection failure has occurred. The expanded train occupancy range is restored to the train occupancy range before being expanded, when it is determined that the position correction communications have been successfully performed with a next balise, that is, when detection has been successfully performed.

Abstract: Provided is multi-phase interleaving control in a power supply device. In power control by the power supply device where the dead beat control is applied to the multi-phase interleaving, combined current of the multi-phase current values is used as control current in the multi-phase control based on the multi-phase interleaving, thereby achieving control independent of the number of the detectors and the control system independent of the number of phases, and further, this control current is used to perform constant current control, so as to prevent overshooting and undershooting. The power supply device has multi-phase interleaving control that performs multi-phase control using a plurality of phase current values, provided with an LC chopper circuit constituting a step-down chopper circuit that operates according to the multi-phase control of multi-phase interleaving, and a controller for performing step response control according to the multi-phase control of the LC chopper circuit.

Abstract: At an on-board control unit of an on-board apparatus, a coupling detecting unit detects coupling of a failure train with respect to the own train. Then, in the case where detection is performed by the coupling detecting unit, a train occupancy range calculating unit updates train length information using the number of vehicles of the failure train and uses the updated train length information to calculate train occupancy range information. Further, a traveling control unit controls traveling and stop of the own train as a series of coupled trains in the case where detection is performed by the coupling detecting unit.