Abstract: A case for a portable electronic device that includes a rigid outer layer and a more flexible inner layer is disclosed herein. The case is a single piece case. The outer layer has openings that extend through the thickness of the outer layer. The openings are connected by a groove in the outer layer. The openings and the groove may be filled by a more flexible material. The inner layer has openings. The outer layer is translucent so that the inner layer may be visible through the outer layer.

Abstract: A detection apparatus includes a resonant electrical circuit supported within an interior of a nuclear fuel rod generates a response pulse in response to an excitation pulse and transmits the response pulse through a cladding of the fuel rod to another location within a reactor in which the fuel rod is housed and without any breach in the cladding. A characteristic of the response pulse is indicative of a condition of the fuel rod. The detection apparatus also includes a transmitter positioned outside the cladding, in the reactor, in the vicinity of the fuel rod and configured to generate the excitation pulse and transmit the excitation pulse through the cladding to the resonant electrical circuit. A receiver is supported within the reactor outside of the cladding and, in response to the response pulse, communicates a signal to an electronic processing apparatus outside of the reactor.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods are provided for enforcing user attendance. A method may include: identifying, by a first device, first device location data of a second device at a first time; determining, based on the first device location data, that the second device is within a geo-fenced area at the first time; generating, based on the determination that the second device is within the geo-fenced area at the first time, a clock-in indication for a user associated with the second device; identifying second device location data of the second device at a second time after the first time; determining, based on the second device location data, that the second device is not within the geo-fenced area at the second time; and causing presentation, at the second device, of an indication that the user has an amount of time to return to the geo-fenced area before being clocked-out.

Abstract: Playback and distribution systems and methods for multimedia files are provided. The multimedia files are encoded with flags associated with the content data of the multimedia files. Through the use of the flags, playback of the content is enhanced without significantly increasing the file size of the multimedia file.

Abstract: Transaction cards having a security cover to selectively obscure transaction information and related methods are disclosed. A transaction card may include a card body having a first layer and a second layer secured to each other, and a cover portion pivotably movable relative to the second layer about a cover rotation axis coplanar with the first layer via a hinge portion, wherein, when in an obfuscation orientation, the cover portion is coplanar with the first layer such that one or more elements of transaction information is obfuscated when viewing the transaction card.

Abstract: In some aspects, a first plug-in module that is installed on a server receives an instruction to install a particular database on a first target server that is near (e.g., less than a threshold number of hops from or having less than a threshold latency communicating with) the server. The first plug-in module creates a first persistent authentication session between the server and the first target server and initiates a first installation of a first database on the first target server using the first persistent authentication session. Concurrently with the first installation, a second plug-in module that is installed on a second server initiates a second installation of a second database on a second target server using a second persistent authentication session. The second target server is near the second server.

Abstract: [Object] To provide a technique for more accurate interpretation of a message inputted by a user. [Solving Means] An information processing server 300 obtains a first message from a user in a thread 001, has a context of the first message stored in a context database 500 in association with the thread 001, obtains a second message from the user in the thread 001, and provides the second message to a conversation server 400 together with the context of the first message.

Abstract: This application presents a method and logic engine for personalized dosing of food and nutrients to enhance an individual's overall well-being. The method involves collecting comprehensive data, including medical records, nutritional habits, and individual traits. Utilizing AI algorithms, the system analyzes the data in conjunction with external criteria, establishing optimal dosing parameters. The logic engine employs techniques such as K-nearest neighbor analysis and expert rules to determine precise dosages that maximize therapeutic effects while minimizing adverse outcomes. The system generates practitioner-readable reports and can interface with medical devices for dose administration. Additionally, a personalized health assessment system adapts nutrition plans based on real-time data and user feedback. A dedicated social support platform encourages engagement and information exchange among users with similar health conditions.

Abstract: A computing system hosts a browser accessible application and services for a plurality of shareholders of an investment company, wherein the investment company acts as a guarantor of a purchase price for carbon dioxide removal credits (CRUs) to be produced by a carbon dioxide removal (CDR) system. The computing system determines and tracks shareholder account information and shareholder distributions. The computing system obtains shareholder distribution elections to receive CRU distributions or monetary equivalent CRU distributions from the investment company. the computing system. The computing system generates recommendations on companies and number of shares for purchase to meet requested CRU parameters from a shareholder.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ingredient blending system and method for use in frozen beverage equipment and soft-serve ice cream equipment. In an exemplary embodiment, a manifold body has at least one blending chamber, more than one ingredient inlet port, more than one pressure reservoir, more than one ingredient egress port that intersects the pressure reservoir, and more than one ingredient ingress port that intersects the blending chamber. More than one inlet conduit is fastened to each of the ingredient inlet ports, more than one pressure sensor is secured within each of the pressure reservoirs, and more than one electronic valve is secured to the manifold body. In accordance with a recipe pulse sequence, the ingredients are blended in the blending chamber forming a food product, and injected into the mixing cylinder where the food product is chilled and dispensed to a customer for consumption.

Abstract: The present invention relates to topical compositions that can be used to treat melanin or pigmentation disorders and methods of using the compositions.

Abstract: An electronic fuse that includes a clamp circuit to enhance the protection provided by the electronic fuse. The clamp circuit can detect a short circuit condition quickly and transmit a trigger signal to a controller so that a power transistor of the electronic fuse can be turned-OFF before the current through the power transistor causes overheating or damage. The clamp circuit is a dedicated circuit for short-circuit detection that can work with other current control circuits of the electronic fuse. The clamp circuit does not increase the power consumed by the electronic fuse while not in the short circuit condition. The clamp circuit is small and fast because it can use low-voltage devices, even as high voltages are present at the input and output of the electronic fuse.

Abstract: A display system includes a wearable eyewear arrangement with a projector for propagating display light associated with an image and a waveguide for propagating the display light to an eye box. The waveguide includes volume Bragg gratings (VBGs), which may be in groups of three or more gratings with same horizontal period allowing each color to be coupled out from the waveguide by the same type of grating, thus, at the same angle, reducing or eliminating image blurriness and ghost images while allowing a smaller size waveguide. A 100% reflective mirror or mirror array is used for broad spectrum reflection into the waveguide for light input. Selection of two or more wavelengths for each color at the projector provides spectral response matching to the waveguide allowing wider field of view (FOV) coverage for the entire wavelength spectrum.

Abstract: An weapon sight system includes a weapon sight having body with an optical element that is configured to superimpose a reticle that is visible through the optical element. The weapon sight includes a controller in electronic communication with and configured to control a light source. The light source may include an LED for generating a reticle image on the optical element at a plurality of different brightness conditions. The light source may include an array of LEDs for generating multiple different reticle images on the optical element. The weapon sight includes a Hall effect sensor in electronic communication with the controller to adjust user-selectable settings including reticle brightness or reticle image. The weapon sight system includes a magnetic input device for providing an input to the Hall effect sensor of the weapon sight.

Abstract: A method of treating selenium-containing wastewater comprises performing anoxic biological treatment of the selenium-containing wastewater to produce a first liquid including a residual dissolved selenium species, introducing an oxidant into the first liquid to form an oxidant-treated first liquid, introducing a coagulant into the oxidant-treated first liquid to form a second liquid having selenium-containing solids, and removing the selenium-containing solids from the second liquid in a solids-liquid separation operation.

Abstract: A first frame of image data is captured at a first illumination intensity during a first time segment. A second frame of image data is captured at a second illumination intensity during a second time segment. The first frame and the second frame are combined and outputted as a compensated frame.

Abstract: A coupler for connecting an irradiation target assembly to a transfer system is provided. The coupler comprises a housing and an inner assembly. The housing comprises a distal end, a proximal end and a side section defining a cavity therein. The side section comprises a plurality of side bores extending into the cavity. The inner assembly comprises an actuator body, a return member for exerting a default axial force on the actuator body, and a plurality of friction members configured to be transversely driven by the actuator body through the plurality of side bores. The actuator body is positioned within the cavity and comprises a first section, a second section and a middle section. A coupling system comprising a coupling insert for a transfer system and a coupler for an irradiation target assembly are also provided.

Abstract: Automated driver assistance systems and methods for towing predict vehicle/trailer instabilities and adapt automated driving control to avoid them. A tow-vehicle includes a controller that, through an actuator system, controls speed and/or steering. A map system and/or a sensor system monitor a roadway on which the vehicle is travelling to identify a road profile located ahead of the vehicle over a prediction horizon. A projected trajectory for navigating the vehicle through the road profile over the prediction horizon and considering environmental conditions is determined. Before travel over the road profile, whether the projected trajectory through the road profile will result in exceeding a vehicle dynamic threshold is determined. When the projected trajectory will result in exceeding the vehicle dynamic threshold through the road profile, a control action is determined to prevent instability and optimize driver experience. The vehicle is operated through the road profile using the control action.

Abstract: Presented are anti-buckling cables for battery assembly shear plates, methods for making/using such anti-buckling cables, and electric-drive vehicles equipped with traction battery packs having impact-attenuating shear plates joined by anti-buckling cables. A battery assembly includes multiple battery cells, such as lithium-class prismatic, pouch, or can-type cells arranged in rows and columns, that are housed inside a protective battery container, such as an electrically insulated battery pack housing. A pair of rigid, impact-attenuating (top and bottom) shear plates is attached to opposing (top and bottom) sides of the battery container, sandwiching therebetween the battery cells. An engineered pattern of tether cables extends through the battery container with cable each rigidly secured at opposing ends thereof to the two shear plates. The tether cables are electrically non-conductive and structurally join together the vertically spaced, mutually parallel shear plates.

Abstract: A method may include starting, by a wireless device, a small data transmission, SDT, failure detection timer based on initiating an SDT procedure. The method may also include stopping, by the wireless device, the SDT failure detection timer based on non-SDT data arriving during the SDT procedure. The stopping the SDT failure detection timer may be based on transmitting a radio resource control, RRC, message for the non-SDT data arriving during the SDT procedure.