Abstract: A method of detecting contamination on a backside of a semiconductor wafer includes the steps of positioning the backside of the wafer in contact with a detection surface of a contaminant sensor, and detecting deformation of the detection surface of the contaminant sensor. The contaminant sensor may be incorporated into a fabrication device such as a wafer handling device, or can be utilized in the construction of a stand-alone device. An apparatus for detecting contamination on the backside of a semiconductor wafer is also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 28, 2003
Date of Patent:
September 13, 2005
Assignee:
LSI Logic Corporation
Inventors:
Michael J. Berman, George E. Bailey, Rennie G. Barber
Abstract: Disclosed is a method for continuing a write operation in a RAID device when parity cannot be generated. In cases where a read error or plurality of read errors prohibits the proper calculation of parity for a block of data, the parity block may be written as a bad block of data for subsequent read operations. The parity block may be forced to be a bad block of data by writing a recognizable pattern of data with a known bad error correction code or other method of forcing a read error to occur on an otherwise good block of a disk storage device. This method allows the write operation to continue without halting the system as with conventional RAID devices.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 18, 2002
Date of Patent:
September 13, 2005
Assignee:
LSI Logic Corporation
Inventors:
Donald R. Humlicek, Charles E. Nichols, David Ulrich
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a semi-programmable ASIC using two metals for the metal layers. The semi-programmable ASIC may have a prefabricated first section and a customized second section. The prefabricated first section and the customized second section may each include one or more metal layers. The one or more metal layers included in the prefabricated first section may be used to define undifferentiated sets of electrical and logic elements. An undifferentiated set of electrical and logic elements may be a NAND logic gate, a NOR logic gate, or the like. The one or more metal layers included in the customized second section may be used to define logic functions of the undifferentiated sets of electrical and logic elements.
Abstract: An integrated circuit having electrically conductive vias with a diameter of between about one micron and about fifty microns. Prior art vias have a diameter of between no less than 0.3 microns to no more than 0.8 microns. In this manner, stresses such as those that press down upon the top surface of the integrated circuit can be absorbed by the large vias and transferred past fragile layers, such as low k layers, so that the fragile layers are not damaged by the stresses.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 8, 2002
Date of Patent:
September 13, 2005
Assignee:
LSI Logic Corporation
Inventors:
John P. McCormick, Ivor G. Barber, Kumar Nagarajan
Abstract: A ring oscillator that uses active negative capacitance at one or more stages of the ring oscillator to adjust the frequency of oscillation. By using a negative capacitance generator, negative capacitance may be placed in shunt with each stage of the ring, thereby reducing the effective input capacitance. Tuning of the ring oscillation frequency is accomplished without changing the bias point of each stage. The ring oscillation frequency may be increased, rather than reduced as in current approaches.
Abstract: A switched fabric, instead of a shared bus, establishes a data transfer path between a host device and a storage device. The host device accesses data stored on the storage device, but with data transfer speed and bandwidth advantages of a switched fabric architecture over a shared bus architecture. The components of a switch in the switched fabric are integrated together in a single integrated circuit, so as to have about the same size and cost as the prior art shared bus architecture. Additional storage devices and/or host devices may be connected to the switch and data transfer paths established between any host device and any storage device, but not between two storage devices. Another switch may be connected between host and storage devices to form redundant data transfer paths therebetween.
Abstract: System and methods for managing requests of a host system to physical storage partitions. A storage system includes a plurality of storage elements with each storage element configured for providing data storage. A communications switch is communicatively connected to the storage elements for transferring requests to the physical storage partitions. A host system includes a storage router for mapping a portion of the physical storage partitions to logical storage partitions such that the host system can directly access the portion via the requests. Each of the storage elements includes a storage controller configured for processing the requests of the host system. The storage elements also include any of a disk storage device, tape storage device, CD storage device, and a computer memory storage device.
Abstract: A method of detecting spatially correlated variations that may be used for detecting statistical outliers in a production lot of integrated circuits to increase the average service life of the production lot includes measuring a selected parameter of each of a plurality of electronic circuits replicated on a common surface; calculating a difference between a value of the selected parameter at a target location and a value of the selected parameter an identical relative location with respect to the target location for each of the plurality of electronic circuits to generate a distribution of differences; calculating an absolute value of the distribution of differences; and calculating an average of the absolute value of the distribution of differences to generate a representative value for the residual for the identical relative location.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 13, 2003
Date of Patent:
September 13, 2005
Assignee:
LSI Logic Corporation
Inventors:
Robert Madge, Kevin Cota, Bruce Whitefield
Abstract: The present invention is directed to an interface. In an aspect of the present invention, an interface system suitable for coupling a bus interface controller with a back-end device includes a bus interface controller and a back-end device in which the back-end device is coupled to the bus interface controller via an interface. The interface includes a command queuing interface suitable for enqueueing a transaction, a command completion interface suitable for reporting transaction completion and a data transfer interface suitable for transferring data. The data transfer interface includes an inbound data transfer interface suitable for transferring data and an outbound data transfer interface suitable for transferring data. The inbound data transfer interface and the outbound data transfer interface are suitable for processing commands simultaneously.
Abstract: A method of buffering a video signal is disclosed. The method generally includes the steps of (A) storing a plurality of pictures decoded from the video signal having a first resolution in a memory space divided into a plurality of first buffers each having a first size, (B) dividing the memory space into a plurality of second buffers each having a second size in response to the pictures in the video signal changing to a second resolution, and (C) converting at least one unavailable buffer of the second buffers to an available condition by marking at least one unread picture of the pictures from the memory space as destroyed.
Abstract: A method of editing a sorted tree data structure includes selecting a minimum number of entries and a maximum number of entries in each vertex of the sorted tree data structure. If inserting an entry into a bottom vertex of the sorted tree data structure exceeds the maximum number of entries in the bottom vertex, then the entries are redistributed in the sorted tree data structure or a new bottom vertex is created so that no bottom vertex has more than the maximum number of entries and no fewer than the minimum number of entries. If deleting an entry from the bottom vertex results in fewer than the minimum number of entries, then the entries are redistributed in the sorted tree data structure or the bottom vertex is deleted so that no bottom vertex has fewer than the minimum number of entries and no bottom vertex has more than the maximum number of entries.
Abstract: The present invention is directed to improved dielectric copper barrier layer and related interconnect structures. One structure includes a semiconductor substrate having a copper line. An insulating layer formed of at least one of silicon and carbon is formed on the underlying copper line. An opening is formed in the insulating layer to expose a portion of the copper line. The inner surface of the opening in the insulating layer has a dielectric barrier layer formed thereon to prevent the diffusion of copper into the insulating layer. A copper plug is formed to fill the opening and make electrical contact with the underlying copper interconnect structure. Aspects of the invention also include methods for forming the dielectric copper barrier layers and associate copper interconnects to the underlying copper lines.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 16, 2002
Date of Patent:
September 6, 2005
Assignee:
LSI Logic Corporation
Inventors:
Hong-Qiang Lu, Peter A. Burke, Wilbur G. Catabay
Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for compensating during a data writing process for a transformation of input data by an optical disc data storage channel. A write strategy matrix is derived that maps a plurality of input sequences to a plurality of write strategy parameters. The input sequences each include a plurality of input data elements. When an input sequence is received, the write strategy matrix is used to determine in selected write strategy parameter that corresponds to the input sequence.
Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit includes providing a fabricated integrated circuit on a wafer. A test fixture is connected to unencapsulated pads on the integrated circuit to monitor an operating parameter for the circuit and to determine a unique identifier for the die. The parameter is analyzed in post processing.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 3, 2003
Date of Patent:
September 6, 2005
Assignee:
LSI Logic Corporation
Inventors:
Ernest Allen, III, David Castaneda, Miaw Looi
Abstract: A method of synthesizing a clock tree for reducing peak power in an integrated circuit design includes partitioning a circuit design into a set of memory cells and a set of non-memory cells, partitioning the set of memory cells into segments, constructing a first clock tree having a first root vertex with a corresponding initial skew for each of the segments, constructing a second clock tree having a second root vertex with a corresponding initial skew for the set of non-memory cells, delay balancing the first root vertex and the second vertex clock tree, and inserting a clock buffer at a midpoint between the first root vertex and the second root vertex.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 21, 2002
Date of Patent:
September 6, 2005
Assignee:
LSI Logic Corporation
Inventors:
Alexander E. Andreev, Igor A. Vikhliantsev, Ivan Pavisic
Abstract: A method and apparatus for traversing a queue of commands through part or all of the queue by selecting only the commands that need to be reissued. Commands to be reissued are labeled or designated as valid. The method may be practiced by setting a next valid address pointer in all queue entries. Queue traversal may be forward, backward, or bi-directional.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 20, 2002
Date of Patent:
September 6, 2005
Assignee:
LSI Logic Corporation
Inventors:
Richard L. Solomon, Jill A. Thomas, Robert E. Ward
Abstract: An apparatus comprising an input, a noise cancellation circuit, an audio circuit and a mixing circuit. The input may be configured to receive one or more input signals. The noise cancellation circuit may be configured to generate a first processed audio signal having reduced noise in response to the input signals. The audio circuit may be configured to generate a second audio signal from a digital source. The mixing circuit may mix the processed audio signal and the second audio signals to generate an output signal.
Abstract: A memory test circuit includes a collar for coupling to a memory device for switching an address bus and a data bus of the memory device between an external circuit and the collar in response to a switching signal; and a controller coupled to the collar for generating the switching signal, a test vector, and control signals between the controller and the collar on as few as seven control lines for testing the memory device with the test vector. Multiple memory devices of various sizes may be tested with the same controller concurrently.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 21, 2001
Date of Patent:
September 6, 2005
Assignee:
LSI Logic Corporation
Inventors:
Alexander E. Andreev, Igor A. Vikhliantsev, Lav D. Ivanovic
Abstract: A set of programming macros implement bit-fields in a variable, such as an unsigned integer structure having a bit-field definition number associated with each bit-field. The bit-field definition numbers have a value that defines the associated bit-field in terms of its end bits. In various embodiments, the macros extract the end bits from the value of the structure elements to form mask and shift values with which to manipulate the bit-fields.
Abstract: A method and apparatus for maintaining a fax transmission over a relay network that includes at least first and second portions and a relay portion that couples the first and second portions to each other. At a second gateway connecting the second portion to the relay portion, data frames received over the relay portion are processed to determine if they are corrupted, and signals are sent back to a first gateway to resend any data frames that are corrupted. The first gateway connects the first portion to the relay portion.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 9, 2001
Date of Patent:
August 30, 2005
Assignee:
LSI Logic Corporation
Inventors:
JianWei Bei, Mehrdad Abrishami, Abhinandan Dodamani, Richard Meyers