Abstract: Embodiments of the invention generally provide a method for automatically detecting and provisioning new optical connections in a network element (NE). The detection of the optical connections is generally accomplished via optical scans, and in particular, an optical spectral analysis type scan, which may be conducted at specific times and at specific points within the NE in order to determine an association corresponding to a new connection through the NE. The automatic detecting in provisioning method of the invention may generally be implemented on connections in end terminals (ET), as well as connections in optical add/drop multiplexer (OADM) NEs. As such, embodiments of the invention allow for automatic detection and provisioning of optical circuit packs in an optical line system (OLS) based upon optical scans configured to detect the presence of valid incoming client signals through the NE.

Abstract: In the UMTS, resource reservation is provided by using unidirectional RSVP messages to set up a bi-directional PDP context. The MT 30 and a support node 24 can be arranged to compare incoming RSVP messages with any existing secondary PDP context, and if a match is found, no action is taken on the incoming message. The match is made by determining whether a flag is set. This eliminates “racing” when each end of an RSVP session sends an RSVP message.

Abstract: A cellular based universal telephone system adapted for both cellular and land line service uses cellular service for both out-of-home mobile communications, and mimics land line service inside of homes by connecting one or more cellular handsets to a converter unit, which converter unit is connected to the home telephone wiring. Several off-the-shelf, non-cellular handsets can be connected to the telephone wiring (and hence to the converter unit), for answering and placing telephone calls involving the cellular telephone number. The converter unit contains a mobile converter unit and a land line interface unit. The mobile converter unit converts cellular signals from the cellular handset(s) into land line signals understandable by or needed by the non-cellular handsets, such as ringing signals, message waiting signals and call waiting tones.

Abstract: In a system of communication, a sending node sends a message to a receiving node, which NAKs unsuccessful transmissions. The sending node screens the NAKs to determine if they were sent before the receiver could receive previous transmissions of the same data NAKed. One screening technique is based on an estimated round trip time of a message. Another alternate technique looks a flag in the NAK that synchronizes the sender and the receiver.

Abstract: For use in a paging network, a system for, and method of, providing ancillary page information. In one embodiment, the system includes: (1) an ancillary information collector, associated with a page call-in center of the paging network, that derives party identification information ancillary to a page request received by the page call-in center and (2) an ancillary information transmitter, associated with the page call-in center, that automatically transmits at least some of the party identification information to a pager associated with a paged party.

Abstract: Adaptive antenna array techniques for use in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed spread-spectrum multi-access (OFDM-SSMA) cellular wireless system or other type of wireless communication system. A base station of the system includes an antenna array and a base station receiver. The base station receiver implements an adaptive antenna gain algorithm which estimates a spatial covariance matrix for each of K mobile stations communicating with the base station. The spatial covariance matrix for a given one of the mobile stations is determined at least in part based on a unique hopping sequence of the mobile station, and provides a correlation between signals received from the mobile station at different antenna elements within the antenna array. An average spatial covariance matrix for a set of received signals is also generated.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for communicating heterogeneous data traffic simultaneously using a hybrid Code Division Multiplexing (CDM)/Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)-Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)/Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) system which communicates data on a per data type basis, rather than a per user or per channel basis. A transmitter accepts a plurality of data streams, each of which includes either Constant Bit Rate Data (CBR) or Variable Burst Rate Data (VBR), where CBR is characterized by a steady data rate and strict latency requirements and VBR is characterized by a variable data rate with large peaks and lulls and loose latency requirements. The system identifies each input data stream as CBR or VBR. CBR data is spread using CDM/CDMA with an appropriate spreading factor for CBR, whereas VBR data is modulated/encoded and interleaved with CDM/CDMA with an appropriate spreading factor for VBR and TDM/TDMA, respectively.

Abstract: Described herein is a method and apparatus for transmission that provides the performance of space time spreading (STS) or orthogonal transmit diversity (OTD) and the backwards compatibility of phase sweep transmit diversity (PSTD) without degrading performance of either STS or PSTD using a symmetric sweep PSTD transmission architecture. In one embodiment, a pair of signals s1 and s2 are split into signals s1(a) and s1(b) and signals s2(a) and s2(b), respectively. Signal s1 comprises a first STS/OTD signal belonging to an STS/OTD pair, and signal s2 comprises a second STS/OTD signal belonging to the STS/OTD pair. Signals s1(b) and s2(b) are phase swept using a pair of phase sweep frequency signals that would cancel out any self induced interference. For example, the pair of phase sweep frequency signals utilize a same phase sweep frequency with one of the phase sweep frequency signals rotating in the opposite direction plus an offset of ? relative to the other phase sweep frequency signal.

Abstract: An improved inter-frequency handoff trigger in a wireless communication system is disclosed. In an embodiment of the invention, a particular mobile station transmits a pilot strength measurement message to the base station. The base station subsequently determines the strongest border pilot and the strongest interior pilot. The base station evaluates whether the border sector is stronger than the interior sector. If the border sector is stronger than the interior sector, this would indicate that the mobile station is out of the coverage area of the interior pilot. The base station subsequently determines the transmitted pilot energy to total transmit power of the pilot signal associated with the border pilot.

Abstract: Apparatus for transferring packet data incorporates a “hand-off” feature that allows the transfer of an existing PPP connection from one packet server to another packet server. Such a hand-off control message or call continue transaction can be initiated by any of the servers involved in the transactions. For instance, assume an initial arrangement where a point-to-point call is set up and in progress between a user and a private network via a first packet server (e.g., a first Serving LAC) and a second packet server (e.g., an Anchor LAC). If, for example, the user moves out of the region served by the first packet server into a region served by a third packet server (e.g., a second Serving LAC), then a hand-off control message transaction, according to the invention, is initiated. Either the second Serving LAC or the Anchor LAC may initiate the call continue transaction. Alternatively, radius servers respectively associated with the packet servers may be employed to perform the call continue transaction.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for analyzing and designing various network configuration scenarios. A modular design allows market assessment and network planning functions to be performed more efficiently and accurately using a single integrated design tool. Wired and wireless access technologies can be modeled and evaluated. In an exemplary implementation for modeling and evaluating fixed wireless access networks, the network planning tool comprises a market scenario planner, a cluster analysis tool, a hub sector planner and a network architecture planner. Generally, the market scenario planner analyzes a listing of potential customers to generate a list of target customers. The cluster analysis tool allows the network planner to identify “clusters” of demand for potential hub placement. The hub sector planner analyzes the hub assignments generated by the cluster analysis tool and allocates each building in a given hub to a particular sector.

Abstract: According to the two party authentication method, a first party generates and transfers a random number to a second party as a first challenge. The second party increments a count value in response to the first challenge, generates a first challenge response by performing a keyed cryptographic function (KCF) on the first challenge and the count value using a first key, and transfers the count value, as a second challenge, and the first challenge response to the first party. The first party verifies the second party based on the first challenge, the second challenge and the first challenge response. The first party also generates a second challenge response by performing the KCF on the second challenge using the first key, and transfers the second challenge response to the second party. The second party verifies the first party based on the second challenge and the second challenge response. For instance, the first and second parties can be a network and mobile, respectively, in a wireless system.

Abstract: An adaptive quality control loop for link rate adaptation that selectively adjusts channel condition thresholds based on delay sensitivity of data packets being transmitted. For wireless communication systems incorporating an error correction scheme using re-transmissions, the quality control loop adaptively adjusts channel condition thresholds more frequently for delay sensitive data packets, such as video, and less frequently for delay insensitive data packets, such as text messaging. Channel condition thresholds may be adjusted using fixed or variable steps based on error detection results.

Abstract: A system and method for monitoring the operational area of one or more subscriber stations in a wireless system facilitates determining whether subscriber stations are operating in their authorized coverage areas or not. The system and method first defines a characteristic composite fingerprint for a subscriber station associated with the operation of a subscriber station in an authorized coverage area. An operational area monitor monitors an operational composite fingerprint for the subscriber station. The monitor or another network element compares the operational composite fingerprint to the characteristic composite fingerprint to determine if the subscriber station is operating within the authorized coverage area or the restricted coverage area.

Abstract: A system for informing nodes in a network of the operational status of links. Each node examines the links connected to it. When a change in status is detected, the node records the change, and informs its neighbors. The neighbors receive the information, record the change, and inform their neighbors. Those neighbors receive the information, record the change, inform their neighbors and the process continues. To prevent the process from continuing forever, specific termination steps are taken. Under the system, each node is equipped with up-to-date information as to the available links within the network. The nodes utilize that information in routing data packets from node to node.

Abstract: An optical fiber routing apparatus includes at least one optical fiber splice tray for retaining optical fibers therein, and at least one rack. Each rack includes at least one shelf extending from a rear wall for respectively supporting the at least one optical fiber splice tray. At least one retaining flange is respectively coupled to a front edge of each shelf, and a retaining means is respectively coupled to the rear wall proximate a rear edge of each shelf for retaining an optical fiber tray between the rear wall of the rack and the at least one retaining flange on the front edge of a shelf.

Abstract: Separate power control for the forward voice channel and forward data channel is provided without using additional bandwidth or decreasing the amount of pilot signal provided from the mobile to the base station. Alternating voice and data power control commands or information are transmitted in the pilot channel by a mobile to a base station. In one embodiment, the power control portion of a first pilot channel segment is used to provide power control for the forward voice channel and then in the following pilot channel segment, the power control portion is used to provide power control for the forward data channel. In other embodiments, other than a 50/50 mix between voice and data power control is provided in the mobile's pilot channel. For example, forward voice channel power control commands may be transmitted two or more times for each transmission of forward data channel power control commands.

Abstract: A pump source for a fiber Raman amplifier used in a WDM optical communication system is formed to generate an RF-modulated pump signal (as opposed to the prior art CW signals). The modulation frequency and index of the RF-modulated pump signal are controlled to impart a sufficient degree of “randomness” to the presence of the pump signal at each wavelength, thus minimizing cross talk between the signals and improving the transfer of power from the pump signal to the plurality of optical input signals.

Abstract: A MEMs mirror device comprises a mirror layer, a frame structure, and an actuator layer. At least one mirror is movably coupled to the frame. The actuator layer includes at least one conductive path for moving the mirror. In accordance with the invention, the mirror is curved for efficiently directing and focusing reflected light. The mirror comprises a metal-coated base, and curvature can be achieved by doping selected regions of the base or by using coating/base combinations with sufficient mismatch that they be curved by differential thermal expansion. The resulting MEMs devices are advantageous for optical switching, variable attenuation and power gain equalization.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining masked thresholds for a perceptual auditory model used, for example, in a perceptual audio coder, which makes use of a filter bank structure comprising a plurality of filter bank stages which are connected in series, wherein each filter bank stage comprises a plurality of low-pass filters connected in series and a corresponding plurality of high-pass filters applied to the outputs of each of the low-pass filters, and wherein downsampling is advantageously applied between each successive pair of filter bank stages. In accordance with one illustrative embodiment, the filter bank comprises low order IIR filters. The cascade structure advantageously supports sampling rate reduction due to the continuously decreasing cutoff frequency in the cascade. The filter bank coefficients may advantageously be optimized for modeling of masked threshold patterns of narrow-band maskers, and the generated thresholds may be advantageously applied in a perceptual audio coder.