Abstract: In order to reduce the traffic on the paging channel, the system for reducing paging channel occupancy for message waiting indication in mobile switching centers allows the Message Waiting Notification process to determine a last zone in which the Mobile Subscriber was located and only transmit the Message Waiting Indication to the cells within that zone. This eliminates message transmission on the paging channel of cells which are not likely to have the Mobile Subscriber Station residing in their service area. Multiple retries can be attempted and if the last retry is being activated, the paging can be extended to cover all zones in the Mobile Switching Center. The sharing of information about when a mobile has responded to a message waiting count between the Serving MSC and the Home MSC also reduces the paging channel occupancy.

Abstract: Disclosed is an interface and method for data transmission between digital and radio frequency (RF) components of a base station. The interface and method involves transmitting transmit or receive data over a first set of time slots and transmitting various uplink or downlink low rate static/control signals over a second set of time slots. The transmit data includes in-phase transmit data bits and quadrature phase transmit bits, and the receive data includes in-phase transmit data bits and quadrature phase transmit bits received over a diversity antenna system.

Abstract: A tape assembly for use in wafer dicing includes a layer of adhesive dicing tape having a size at least as large as a footprint of a die, and a screening portion which is adhered to the tape. The screening portion is interposed between the layer of tape and the die when the die is adhered to the layer of tape. The screening portion covers an interior portion of the layer of tape. The screening portion is sized and shaped to leave a sufficient portion of the layer of tape underlying a perimeter of the die exposed to adhere the die to the layer of tape.

Abstract: A “Burst Ratio” is defined for use as a measure of the burstiness of a packet-based network. One illustrative implementation of the Burst Ratio (R) is where R is equal to the ratio of the average length of observed bursts in a packet arrival sequence over the average length of bursts expected for a random loss packet-based network. Another illustrative implementation of the Burst Ratio (R) is in the context of a 2-state Markov model, wherein R=1/(1+???), and ? is the probability of losing packet n if packet n?1 was found (i.e., the probability of losing the next packet if the current packet was received) and ? represents the probability of losing packet n if packet n?1 was lost (i.e., the probability of losing the next packet if the current packet was lost).

Abstract: A wavelength selection and, optionally, amplification device that finds utility as an optical filter or laser and is realized using two waveguide grating routers with different free spectral range values.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, an optical fiber is coupled to a planar waveguide through 1) a series of planar waveguide segments of enlarged cross section and 2) a segment of vertically tapered cross section. The combination of spaced segments and tapered segments provide efficient coupling over a much shorter length than required for conventional adiabatic coupling.

Abstract: A fast encryption method particularly useful for long message lengths is provided. A message m is encrypted using a transmitter secret key z to form a quantity E. A transmitter processor prepares a quadruplet (anew, bnew,snew, E) where: anew=z*ycmodulo p; bnew=gcmodulo p; snew=signaturec(anew,bnew,E). As in previous embodiments y=gxmodulo p is the public key and x is the receiver secret key. The parameters g, x, and p according to methods known to a person skilled in the art and the parameter g is a generator of the group Gp. The parameter c is a random number. The transmitter processor sends the quadruplet (anew, bnew,snew, E) to a receiver processor. The receiver processor verifies the signature on snew using methods known in the art. The receiver processor then decrypts anew and bnew using the receiver secret key x to get the transmitter secret key z, i.e. in the following manner z=anew/bnewx. The receiver processor uses the transmitter secret key z to decrypt E to get the message M.

Abstract: A predistortion system and method uses an inner predistortion function to adjust a signal being input into a distortion generating circuit and at least one outer predistortion function to adjust the signal being input into the inner predistortion function. Thus, the inner predistortion function can reduce the distortion from the distortion generating circuitry, and any remaining distortion can be reduced by the outer predistortion function.

Abstract: A process transmits digital data to an A/D converter via an analog channel. The process includes generating a sequence of output signals by precoding a sequence of input signal points to precompensate for ISI in the analog channel. In the precoding is matched to the ISI, at least one of the output signals would be distorted by the ISI to a signal representative of a signal point lying between quantization levels of the A/D converter. If the precoding is matched to the ISI, others of the output signals would be distorted by the ISI to signals representative of signal points that are quantization levels of the A/D converter. A majority of the input signal points are quantization levels of the A/D converter.

Abstract: Data rate determination is provided in a system where the available power fraction and available Walsh codes in each active leg are dynamically changing over time. This method adapts the rate (modulation and coding) based on the combined resource (power & code space) levels seen at each cell. The method results in maximization of the rate supportable by each cell given their resource constrained situation while meeting the constraints of target packet or frame error rate and orthogonality. Furthermore, improved fast cell selection by the mobile results due to this approach that is based on knowledge of combined resource (power & code space) levels across the cells in the active set.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing optical 3R regeneration involving: 1) generating an encoded optical clock signal from at least an optical signal; 2) introducing the encoded clock signal into a delay interference section of a regenerator such that an amplitude modulated clock signal is produced; andoutputting the amplitude modulated clock signal wherein the output amplitude modulated clock signal preserves information present within the input optical signal.

Abstract: Apparatus for deriving an analog signal from a pulse-width modulated signal, for use in a closed-loop control system such as a phase-locked loop, is arranged to provide non-linear conversion such that the ratio of the magnitude of the analog output signal to the pulse width is greater for larger pulse widths than for smaller pulse widths. In the illustrated apparatus the output signal is derived by an integrator, gated by the pulse-width modulated signals, for integrating, during the duration of a pulse, a signal that increases with time. The increasing signal may be supplied by a positive feedback arrangement from the output of the integrator, or by a feed-forward arrangement from the output of a further gated integrator arranged to integrate a constant signal.

Abstract: A multi-services access system, such as a multi-services digital loop carrier (DLC) system for a telecommunications network, has a packet-mode card, such as a digital subscriber line (DSL) card, configured to receive data packets corresponding to one or more data signals and derived-voice packets from a single packet-mode customer premises equipment (CPE) unit, wherein the packet-mode card determines whether each received packet is a data packet or a derived-voice packet. The access system also has a packet interface configured to receive the data packets from the packet-mode card and to transmit the data packets to a packet-switched network for packet-based switching.

Abstract: A micro lens, or an array of micro lenses, can be formed without requiring the etching of a mesa into the substrate by deposited directly on the substrate, without any mesa each of the individual portions of the substance to be melted. The whole substrate and the portions are then conformally coated with a very thin layer of a substance, typically an adhesion promoter, e.g., hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS). The entire coated wafer is then subject to conditions which cause each of the individual substance portions to flow into a lens shape. A lens shape is achieved without requiring a mesa because the layer of adhesion promoter prevents the flowing substance from spilling in an undesired manner over the surface of the substrate.

Abstract: Frame synchronization of a received OFDM signal (such as that used in a hybrid FM DAB system) is provided by filtering out significant outer frequency portions of the digital channels, and then using cyclic extension and correlation of the cyclically extended bits (or samples). The received OFDM signal is passed through a bandpass filter to remove outer digital subcarriers (i.e., those farthest from a center frequency) from a received OFDM signal before correlating to locate the OFDM frame boundaries. By filtering out digital subcarriers within each of the digital channels, particularly those closest to adjacent channels and thus most likely to be interfered with by an adjacent first channel OFDM (or FM) signal, correlation between cyclically extended bit (or sample) patterns and thus frame synchronization of OFDM signals can be improved significantly.

Abstract: A mobile telephone system providing general packet radio service (GPRS) includes a radio network controller (RNC) (2A) and/or a base station controller (BSC) and an associated serving GPRS support node (10A) for each domain. The RNCs (2A) and the SGSNs (10A) are interconnected by an Internet protocol (IP) network. When a mobile telephone (6A) moves from one domain to another, the RNC, in the new domain, takes over handling the mobile telephone. The current SGSN (10A) has a detector (20) which detects whether the existing transmission is a real-time transmission and, if it is, a diverter (22) comes into operation to couple the RNC in the new domain to the current SGSN (10A) rather than its associated SGSN (10A). When the call ends, the current SGSN (10A) hands-over the call to the SGSN (10A) in the new domain. This procedure ensures minimal interruption to real-time services by keeping the call anchored to the current SGSN (10A).

Abstract: Transmission and reception device for a mobile radio base station comprising a plurality of transmission and reception units and hence a plurality of carriers, the transmission and reception units being accommodated in push-in modules and each having a modulator (10), a channel frequency device (19) and an output stage (20). At least some of the push-in modules comprise two full transmission and reception units having a first and a second transmission branch (1, 2). The two transmission branches (1, 2) are connected to a transmission connection (4) via an incorporated hybrid combiner (3) in order to provide two mutually combined carriers in a first mode of operation for relatively high capacity. In a second mode of operation for high output power, the two transmission branches (1, 2) are additionally connected to one another by means of an internal changeover device (25, 26, 27) such that the same transmitted signal is routed at least via the output stages (20) of both transmission branches (1, 2).

Abstract: A technique for providing telecommunications service is disclosed that uses a test bus to test customer subscriber lines and to provide a connection between a customer subscriber line and transmission equipment, which handles outbound backup calls. This backup transmission equipment can be inexpensively retrofitted into switches and remote terminal equipment in the field. The illustrative embodiment of the present invention comprises: a plurality of customer subscriber lines; a metallic test bus that can be electrically connected to any of the plurality of customer subscriber lines; drop test logic for testing at least one electrical characteristic of any of the plurality of customer subscriber lines via the metallic test bus; and transmission equipment for providing telecommunications service to any of the plurality of customer subscriber lines via the metallic test bus.

Abstract: An ATM Packet Access Gateway (ATM PAG) system manages an ATM bearer path extending between ATM endpoints participating, for example, in a VoATM call. The system includes an ATM PAG having a first ATM bearer connection termination for terminating a first bearer connection with a first ATM endpoint, and a second ATM connection termination for terminating a second bearer connection with a second ATM endpoint. A call control entity is associated with the ATM PAG and communicates call control instructions thereto. The call control instructions include instructions for logically concatenating the first and second ATM bearer connections into an active ATM bearer path extending between the first ATM endpoint and the second ATM endpoint. A Media Access Gateway (MAG) function of the ATM PAG is responsible for establishing the connections that form the ATM bearer path. An ATM switch function of the ATM PAG moves bearer traffic ATM packet payloads over the active ATM bearer path.

Abstract: The present invention is a method for selectively providing, on demand, a Quality of Service level to an end user's data transmitted from a base station to a mobile station of a High Data Rate system. In the disclosed method, a data base is established which contains the Quality of Service level selected by a mobile user from a plurality of levels for data to be transmitted from the base station to the mobile station. Using the reverse link, an end user at a mobile notifies the base station that it is ready to receive data and specifies the rate at which the data is to be sent. Upon receipt of the request for data from the mobile terminal, the base station accesses and runs a scheduler which determines which user's data is to be transmitted next. For each end user, the scheduler divides the requested data rate by the average rate of data received by the mobile during a specific interval and then combines by adding or multiplying the result with the Quality of Service level requested by the end user for data.