Abstract: A resampler, method of resampling a signal and a bit pump and transceiver employing the same. In one embodiment, the resampler includes an interpolation stage, coupled to an input of the resampler, that receives a one-bit input signal representing at least a portion of a receive signal propagating along a receive path of the bit pump and generates a plurality of intermediate samples from at least two input samples associated with the one-bit input signal. The resampler also includes a selection stage, coupled to the interpolation stage, that selects one of the plurality of intermediate samples thereby providing an output sample that corresponds to a phase of an oscillator associated with the bit pump.

Abstract: The interference on the available communication frequencies is measured during an idle time slot over a first period of time at a first rate. The available frequencies are prioritized based on the interference measurements, and a list is formed of the frequencies having the lowest interference measurements. Interference measurements are made at a second rate, greater than the first rate, for a second period of time less than the first period. When a call is assigned, the interference level requirements for the call are given, and the carrier power level of the call is measured. The carrier-to-interference ratio of each frequency in the list is determined using the second interference measurements and the measured carrier power. The frequencies in the list meeting the interference level requirements for the call are then selected, and frequency hopping while serving the call is performed using the selected frequencies.

Abstract: Timing alignment between a pulse carver (i.e., intensity modulator) and a phase modulator, e.g., in a return-to-zero (RZ) differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) optical transmitter, is monitored by filtering a signal from the transmitter and measuring the power of the filtered signal. In certain embodiments, the filter has a birefringent device (such as a polarization-maintaining fiber) and a polarizer. The polarizer may be a rotating polarizer with a rotating quarter-wave plate in front of it. In other embodiments, the filter is a periodic filter such as a Mach-Zehnder interferometer or an etalon filter. Regardless, the measured power may be used to generate control signals used to variably delay the signals that drive the phase modulator and/or the pulse carver to compensate for detected misalignment. The measured power may also be used to monitor the bit-error-rate degradation caused by timing misalignment between the pulse carver and the phase modulator.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for tunably delaying a signal and using that delayed signal in a duobinary transmitter is described. The transmitted duobinary signal is representative of the binary signal, and is formed by, among other things, introducing into a copy of the binary signal a delay that may be adjusted to be greater than or less than the bit period of the signal. Once the binary signal has been converted into a duobinary signal, it may then be converted into an optical duobinary signal. Alternatively, the conversion from binary to duobinary in accordance with the invention may be performed in the optical domain.

Abstract: An interpolator, method of interpolating a one-bit signal and resampler employing the interpolator and method. The interpolator employs a cascaded architecture to interpolate a one-bit input signal received at an input thereof. In one embodiment, the interpolator includes a multiple order interpolation filter that generates a sample range from at least three input samples associated with the one-bit input signal. The interpolator further includes a linear interpolation filter, associated with the multiple order interpolation filter, that develops a plurality of samples within the sample range.

Abstract: A terminal device is provided for communicating data signals with a central communication device via a first signal carrying line and a second signal carrying line. The first signal carrying line is arranged for transporting a first signal and the second signal carrying line is arranged for transporting a second signal, wherein the first and second signals have equal content. The first signal carrying line has a first propagation time and the second signal carrying line has a second propagation time, such that the first propagation time is shorter than the second propagation time. The terminal device includes a signal quality comparison element for determining a first signal quality of the first signal and a second signal quality of the second signal, for comparing the first and second signal qualities, and for accepting the one of the first and second signals that has a better quality.

Abstract: An optical device has at least one waveguide with at least one adjacent resonator, where the distance between the resonator and the waveguide can be controllably adjusted to change the optical coupling between the resonator and the waveguide. When implemented as part of an interferometer, the ability to adjust the waveguide/resonator distance—and thereby the optical coupling between them—provides a mechanically tunable interferometer.

Abstract: A UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) core network supports the negotiation of asymmetric traffic classes with a mobile station (MS) (or user equipment (UE)). A new quality of service (QoS) information element (IE) is defined that allows for the MS to negotiate for asymmetric traffic classes.

Abstract: Wireless devices within an ad-hoc wireless network adaptively set their transmission power levels based on locally available information. Initially, each such wireless device sets its transmission power level to a relatively low level, and gradually increases its power level up to a predetermined maximum transmission power level. As the transmission power increases, the wireless device is able to incrementally connect with additional wireless devices located at increasing distances from the wireless device. As the wireless device connects with these additional wireless devices, it checks a connectivity constraint. When the connectivity constraint is satisfied, the wireless device stops increasing its power and operates at its current power level. In one embodiment, the connectivity constraint is a geometric connectivity constraint based on the angular distribution of wireless device connections.

Abstract: The present invention is a system and method for automated position location using RF signposting. The present invention comprises a plurality of transmitting units placed throughout a service area. Each transmitting unit repeatedly transmits a signal including position information related to a position associated with the transmitting unit. The position information may be an absolute position or an encoded position based on the structure of a building in which the transmitting unit is located. A receiving unit receives the signal transmitted from a transmitting unit and determines the position of the receiving unit, based on the received indication. The transmitting units are placed to provide uniform coverage of the service area, thus providing position location indoors and in urban areas where GPS does not function properly.

Abstract: The present invention retunes adjustable base station antennas of a wireless communications system in order to improve performance metrics that are determined by measurements and that are associated with sub-sectors within the wireless communications system. The present invention calculates and applies control signals to the adjustable antennas to improve the performance in accordance with the performance metrics. Thus, the present invention obviates much of the labor that is required for retuning the wireless communications system with changing radio conditions.

Abstract: A method for making an IC on a surface of a planar substrate includes forming a continuous first layer on the surface of the substrate and pressing a surface of a stamp into the first layer to produce a pattern of non-intersecting smooth regions on the surface. A rough region of the surface of the first layer laterally borders and laterally surrounds each smooth region of the surface of the first layer. The pattern of smooth and rough regions on the surface of the first layer copies a pattern of smooth and rough areas on the surface of the stamp. The method also includes forming a continuous second layer on the patterned first layer. The first layer is one of a dielectric layer and an organic semiconductor layer, and the second layer is the other of a dielectric layer and an organic semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Multiple carriers are used to provide access to a wireless communication system. A first carrier transmits synchronization messages in accordance with the IS-95B standard (communication protocol revision 5). The synchronization message directs mobiles attempting to access the network to a paging channel on the first carrier. The paging channel enables mobiles conforming to a standard of IS-2000 revision 0 or older to access the wireless network. The paging channel also includes an extended global service redirection message (EGSRM) that instructs mobiles conforming to the IS-2000 revision A standard (communication protocol revision 7) to use a synchronization channel on a second carrier for reception of an IS-2000 revision A synchronization message. The IS-2000 revision A (communication protocol revision 7) synchronization message instructs the mobile to access the wireless communication network using a BCCH and/or FCCCH on the second carrier, or using a BCCH and/or FCCCH on the first carrier.

Abstract: A switching core in accordance with the principles of the present invention connects N input ports to M output ports and provides multi-cast capability. The switching core includes a plurality of selection blocks, each of which receives multiple input bit packs organized in a combination of input data rails and time slots. The switching core selects one of the input bit packs from one of the rails in one of the time slots and conveys the selected bit pack to an output data position within a combination of output data rails and time slots. This operation may take place both in parallel and in sequence.

Abstract: Techniques for generating a recommendation for one or more sources of goods or services in an information processing system are disclosed. A given recommendation is generated by first determining prices of futures, futures options or other financial instruments characterizing opinions regarding multiple sources of goods or services. Each of the financial instruments is associated with a corresponding one of the sources and indicates one or more bets placed regarding performance of that source. The recommendation is then generated for at least a particular one of sources of goods or services based at least in part on a comparison of the determined price associated with the particular one of the sources of goods or services with one or more of the determined prices associated with others of the plurality of sources of goods or services.

Abstract: An optical scanning system includes a probe and a processor. The probe includes a mechanical oscillator responsive to AC voltage signals and an optical fiber. The optical fiber has a free end that executes an oscillatory scanning motion in response to being mechanically driven by the mechanical oscillator. The processor is configured to receive measured intensities of light emitted from spots of a sample scanned by light from the free end of the optical fiber. The processor is also configured to assign intensities to image pixels based on the measured intensities of light. The acts of assigning compensate for variations in the density of the scanned spots.

Abstract: A third generation general partnership program radio communication system or a universal mobile telephone system employs a wide band code division multiple access system. The codes in various incoming signals from different sources are identified by cross correlation using a code matched filter. A multiplexer, samples the signals from each of the P sources at P times the chip rate of the codes in the incoming signals. The mutliplexer time multiplexes the received signals and feeds them to single delay line consisting of N stages each having P elements. Each stage will thus store one sample from each of the P sources. A selected element in each stage has an output which feeds a corresponding input of a code matched filter dot-product adder chain to enable a cross-correlation to be established for each incoming signal in turn.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a semiconductor or dielectric wafer-substrate and first and second multi-layer structures located over the wafer-substrate. The first multi-layer structure includes an ionizer or an electronic ion detector. The second multi-layer structure includes an ion trap having entrance and exit ports. The ionizer or electronic ion detector has a port coupled to one of the ports of the ion trap.

Abstract: A system and a method for reverse link power control in a wireless communications network generates power adjust commands for mobiles being served by a network base station in a centralized manner by considering overall system performance when an increased interference condition is detected. In one implementation, a base station power control processor adopts a modified reverse inner loop power control (RILPC) and/or a reverse outer loop power control (ROLPC) algorithm when an increased interference condition is detected. According to the modified RILPC algorithm, a percentage of power-up adjust commands which would normally be generated when Eb/No measurements for served mobiles do not meet target Eb/No levels are converted to power down-adjust commands, thereby forcing some mobiles to reduce transmit power, at least temporarily, to constrain interference. When the increased interference condition persists, the percentage of power-up adjust commands which are converted to power-down commands may be changed.

Abstract: A system and method provides network address translation as an external service for private networks. Give the fact that local office networks (i.e., stub networks) are typically assigned only one globally unique IP address (or a small set of addresses), the invention presents a novel service provider access server (e.g., router) which performs basic network address translation (NAT) and network address port translation (NAPT) for such networks. The system allows NAT and NAPT features to be removed from stub network routers, thereby significantly reducing the cost of Internet infrastructure to individual companies and organizations. NAT features on service provider's access servers provide the ability for multiple hosts in disparate private (unregistered) networks to utilize the services of a service provider, using a single global address for each private network and allow private networks to avoid renumbering with access to each new service provider.