Abstract: An improved shortening substitute for food products such as bakery products. The improved shortening substitute includes a mixture of a fruit puree, a sweetener, a preservative, water, a fat mimetic, a pH adjuster and a source of calcium ions. The shortening substitute is formulated to be used in a wide variety of food products and have a 1:1 to 0.5:1 replacement value of the improved shortening substitute to oil, butter or shortening to produce high quality baked products.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for feeding liquid fuel to a diesel-type I.C. engine, said device comprising a pipe feeding fuel to the injection pumps of said engine, said feed pipe forming a feed loop and comprising a pipe for admission of said fuel, means for treating and circulating said fuel and a pipe for introducing additional liquid into said fuel, characterized in that the point of connection of said pipe for introducing additional liquid to said fuel feed pipe is located immediately upstream of that part of said feed pipe which supplies said injection pumps of said engine, and in that a closure valve, capable of closing said feed pipe, is located immediately downstream of said part of the feed pipe which supplies said injection pumps of said engine.

Abstract: A support arm assembly for a pipe bending machine, including one or more linear ledges arranged along the arm; a mandrel including a piece for intercepting the ledges through a click (106) switching between a raised rest position and a lowered working position by the displacement of an eyelet, in which it can slide, having raising edges (105) against which click (106) is loaded, under the actuation of an air cylinder, under the control of means that also control the opening/closing of the pipe carrier gripper (16) of the mandrel; and angular ledge dowels with a sense cut (200) being provided on the periphery of the mandrel, cooperating with a spring-loaded locator.

Abstract: A regenerator in a FCC unit, with the reactor elevated above the regenerator and a side entry spent catalyst introduction to the regenerator, is modified by installing a spent catalyst distribution apparatus along a central vertical axis of the regenerator to radially discharge the spent catalyst and 10-50 percent of the regeneration air into the dense phase of the catalyst. The existing compressor may be used to supply the regeneration air to the spent catalyst distributor. The remaining 50-90 percent of the regeneration air is supplied to the air distribution grid. The retrofit improves spent catalyst distribution and mixing in the regenerator to avoid dilute phase CO combustion or afterburning in the offgas.

Abstract: Multilayer disposable pads for use as wipes or applicators in various applications, including the cosmetics and personal care fields and the medical field. The pads include an absorbent base pad, an impervious barrier layer attached to the base pad, and a flexible handle attached to the barrier layer in a selective attachment area to define a handle attached portion and at least one handle graspable portion. The barrier layer may be attached to the base pad by being coated over the base pad without the use of adhesives, including being fused to the base pad when they are both made of a thermoplastic material. The handle attached portion may be fused to the barrier layer in an ultrasonic bonding process, again without the use of adhesive.

Abstract: A sewing or embroidering machine is provided with a thread-cutting device and a signal transmitter representing the angular position of the arm shaft. The drive of the catch thread device is acted upon as a function of the signals generated by the signal transmitter according to a movement program stored in a memory. The path data of this movement program are in a defined relation to the rotary movement or the current angular position of the hook. The drive of the catch thread device is part of a regulating device operating as a cascade control or of a control device operating as a path plan control. Due to the exact agreement in time between the movement process of the catch thread device and the course of the rotary movement of the hook, the thread-cutting process can now also be carried out during the phase of deceleration of the sewing machine, so that an inexpensive, uncontrolled motor can now be used to drive the sewing machine.

Abstract: A connector having dual parallel biting edges at each end of the connector for locking a portion of belting ends into the connector. The height of the biting edges and a centering ring is larger than the transverse dimension of the cylindrical body of the connector and the transverse dimension of recesses at the end portions of an endless belt. The endless belt is formed when the connector is inserted into each end of a finite length of hollow tubing or solid tubing with recesses at each end.

Abstract: The invention provides a modular base station for use in a plurality of telecommunications systems where the systems operate according to different standards. The base station comprises a chassis having means for removably mounting system components to allow system components to be removed and replaced for operation in telecommunications systems operating according to varying standards. In a two system embodiment of the invention, logic circuitry and RF circuitry for each of the two systems is mounted in four PCMCIA slots. The base station can be used in either of the two systems depending on which systems control signals are received. When it is desired to use the base station in a third system that operates according to a third standard, the logic and RF circuitry of one of the systems can be replaced with circuitry capable of operation in the third system.

Abstract: In packaging equipment suitable for packaging tableted products of a delicate nature, such as tablets of soap, each tablet is directed into a box by one of a succession of push-rods set in motion synchronously with a first feed line conveying boxes, and a second feed line conveying the products. The advancing push-rods pass initially through a diverter capable of movement between a first position and a second position, and are made as a result to follow a first guide, and a second guide respectively. The diverter is timed to alternate between the first and the second positions with the passage of each push-rod, and can be locked for a predetermined duration in the second position.

Abstract: Smoothing surfaces of a substrate having a profile and irregular surfaces. According to one embodiment, a layer of fill material is applied to at least one surface of the substrate, wherein the fill material fills irregularities in the at least one surface. The layer of fill material is scraped from the at least one surface to provide a relatively smooth at least one surface.

Abstract: A hand stamp and a method of assembling such hand stamp is disclosed. The hand stamp includes a frame having an open top for receiving a platen during assembly operations.

Abstract: Transition metal complexes of meso-haloalkylporphyrins, wherein the haloalkyl groups contain 2 to 8 carbon atoms have been found to be highly effective catalysts for oxidation of alkanes and for the decomposition of hydroperoxides.

Abstract: A bag catheter enabling complete drainage of the bladder characterized by a flexible shaft of rubber, silicone treated rubber, or, preferably, silicone, wherein a distal end is rounded for insertion into the urethra and the opposite, proximate end is structured for interfacing with a urine collector. The shaft includes a drainage tube and an inflation channel, the inflation channel preferably being interfaced with a conventional distension tube with self-sealing membrane. The drainage tube opens at the proximate end of the shaft and has a first drainage portal, preferably also including a conventional second drainage portal as well, at the distal end portion of the shaft. At least one balloon is located at the distal end portion of the shaft, wherein the first drainage portal is located at the site of the at least one balloon.

Abstract: A quantification of approximate entropy is determined on a set of data by comparing subsets of the data. The comparison reveals the regularity and stability of similar patterns amongst subsets of the data. The comparisons perform such that the contribution of noise to measurement of the regularity and stability is minimized. Quantitative values are assigned to measure the degree of regularity and stability. From these quantitative values a single output measure is generated indicative of the amount of patternness of the sequence of data. The calculations required to determine this approximate entropy are preferably performed within a data processing system. Numerous peripheral devices may be attached to such a data processing system. The types of data for which the approximate entropy may be calculated include any sets of data wherein the amount of patternness is sought.

Abstract: A device for adjusting the position of a movable working member with respect to a stationary datum surface has a plurality of stop stems, each stem being different in length from the others. A sliding support carries the movable working member whose position is to be adjusted, and is mounted on a guide perpendicular to the datum surface. The sliding support is to be moved until it goes in abutment on a selected stem so as to take a position in which a predetermined distance is set between the movable working member and the datum surface.

Abstract: A continuous hydrostatic-mechanical power division transmission has at least two operating ranges between which it is switched by shift elements, with a first, mechanical part (II) including a planetary differential gear (13) and a second, hydrostatic part (I) including two power-linked adjustable hydraulic units (H1 and H2) which can be operated in both directions either as a pump or as a motor and which are coupled to the mechanical part (II). An annulus (19) of a planetary differential (13) is used to control the direction and speed of rotation of a gear box output shaft (12) in the individual operating ranges and is coupled to the first hydraulic unit (H1). In a first operating range, the second hydraulic unit (H2) drives via a gear-shift element (K1, K2) to the output shaft (12). The first hydraulic unit (H1) coupled to the annulus (19) works as a pump while the second hydraulic unit (H2) works as a motor.

Abstract: The present invention provides an expression vector adapted for expressing heterologous proteins in plants susceptible to a polyprotein-producing plant virus. The vector utilizes the unique ability of viral polyprotein proteases to cleave heterologous proteins from viral polyproteins. Also provided is a method for expressing heterologous proteins in plants using these unique expression vectors.

Abstract: Transition metal complexes of meso-haloalkylporphyrins, wherein the haloalkyl groups contain 2 to 8 carbon atoms have been found to be highly effective catalysts for oxidation of alkanes and for the decomposition of hydroperoxides. Also disclosed is a process for the preparation of meso-halocarbyl-porphyrins which comprises contacting a halocarbyl dipyrromethane with a halocarbyl-substituted aldehyde in the presence of an acid granular solid catalyst. Also disclosed is a process for the preparation of meso-halocarbyl-porphyrins which comprises contacting a halocarbyl dipyrromethane with a halocarbyl-substituted aldehyde in the presence of an acid granular solic catalyst.

Abstract: A loop fastening device comprises a hollow generally conical body with an opening at its base and a slotted aperture at its apex. Extending through the slotted aperture in frictional engagement therewith is a flexible line or cord formed as a closed loop extending from the base of the conical body. The closed loop is passed around an object and the conical body and the remainder of the line or cord are passed through the closed loop to form a double strand loop extending about the body. Engagement of the body against the closed loop prevents disengagement therebetween.

Abstract: A Begonia plant named `Bellona` particularly characterized by flowering throughout the year, double-flowering with many rows of petals, bright and rich orange-red flower color, very good branching habit, strong and thick stalks, compact habit, dark foliage and outstanding keeping quality through the winter.