Abstract: The invention relates to a clock recovery for a digital data signal. A phase detector receives the data signal and transmits it after clock recovery. A phase correcting device creates and transmits, by means of a number of auxiliary clock signals phase shifted with respect to each other and originating from an incoming clock signal (CK.sub.in), a recovered clock signal (CK.sub.out) for the data signal. The recovered clock signal is fed to the phase detector, which detects a phase position error, if any, between the data signal and its recovered clock signal and emits information regarding this to the phase correcting device.

Abstract: The invention concerns a support beam of a coating system for coating a web of paper or cardboard carried in or at the coating system by a roll, the support beam having a length about the same as the roll. Tie rods or thrust rods are distributed around the periphery of the support beam and are spaced at least 50 mm from the center of gravity line of the cross sectional surfaces of the beam. The cross sectional surfaces are disposed perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the support beam. Traction or thrust devices apply a tension or compression force to at least one of the tie rods or thrust rods.

Abstract: An orthosis for stretching tissue that limits compressive forces on the soft tissue around a joint during movement of the joint. The orthosis includes two relatively pivotable cuff arms with a cuff on each arm. The cuffs clamp onto the body portions on either side of the joint. The pivot axis of the cuff arms is spaced from the pivot axis of the joint, so that movement of the cuff arms to extend the joint results in distractive forces being applied to the joint. The cuffs are selectively moved on the cuff arms, during extension and flexion, to provide the proper amount of distractive forces to the joint and to limit compressive forces on the joint. A mechanical advantage is gained through the use of a gear drive mechanism for transmitting to the joint the force applied by the patient. This allows the orthosis to be relatively small and light weight. The orthosis also provides a portable system for continuous passive motion therapy for a joint.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical device comprising a wave-guide and a polarization converter, the wave-guide and the polarization converter comprising one common unit, the length of the wave-guide being so chosen in relation to the rotation of the polarization-state of an input signal that the device is independent of the polarization as well as a method for polarization-independent processing of an optical signal. The polarization of the signal is rotated when it goes through a wave-guide, the rotation taking place in the wave-guide itself and the length of the wave-guide being so chosen that the processing of the signal is independent of the polarization-state upon incidence.

Abstract: A hydrostatic displacement machine has in a revolving cylinder block several displacement elements movable in a guideway and having a radial position during the rotation of the cylinder block determined by a nonrotating displacement ring. The displacement elements, viewed axially, are retained on the displacement ring by two retaining rings. The retaining rings feature relative to the displacement ring a radial seal. The axial seal of the retaining rings is effected in standstill, relative to the housing or housing lid, by way of spring elements, and during the pumping operation, by a contact force which is indirectly dependent on the operating pressure.

Abstract: A pair of generally superposed, elongated horizontal upper and lower jaw members are provided including rear ends tightly joined together and vertically divergent front ends equipped with inwardly projecting and opposing cutting edges is provided. A generally rectangular bail having upper and lower arms disposed above and below the front ends of the upper and lower jaw members is provided and includes upstanding opposite side arms interconnecting corresponding ends of the upper and lower arms. The lower arm is supported from the transverse midportion of the front end of the lower jaw member by mounting structure mounted for angular displacement about an upstanding axis and for angular displacement of the lower arm relative to the mounting structure about an axis substantially coinciding with the longitudinal center axis of the lower arm.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a paper machine for the production of a fiber web, including a headbox for forming the fiber web. Disposed adjacent the headbox is either a dewatering unit, e.g., a dewatering cylinder, a double wire former or a four-drinier wire section. Also provided are at least one press unit for dewatering the fiber web, a tissue drying cylinder for finish drying the fiber web, a device for fiber web pickup from the tissue drying cylinder (Yankee cylinder), e.g., a creping doctor or a Clupak device, and a carrier belt for carrying the fiber web. At least one of the press units is configured as a shoe press for drying the fiber web, and includes a device for immediately separating the fiber web from a press felt after at least one press pass. The belt is preferably water impermeable, and an adhesion force between the water impermeable belt and the fiber web is greater than an adhesion force between the press felt and the fiber web.

Abstract: A malfunction position detection system is disclosed for a modular telecommunication facility. Each telecommunication facility is constructed out of a plurality of modular cabinets which are positioned in a station rack. The malfunction position detection system includes switches for setting the position of each cabinet in the station rack. The cabinet position is read off of a bus connected to the switches by a plurality of electronic units connected to the cabinet. The cabinet position is stored in some of the electronic units. As a result, the cabinet position can be sent along with an error message to the cellular system when an error occurs.

Abstract: A method of effecting handover in a mobile telephone system comprising fixed base stations and mobile stations. The system includes several layers of radio cells, where a cell in a given layer covers several cells in a nearest underlying or subordinate layer. A mobile station moving in a microcell may find it difficult to handover to another microcell in the same cell layer, when the signal strength of the established connection in the first microcell is rapidly weakened. No information concerning the target base station can be transmitted. According to the proposed method, handover is effected to a cell in the nearest overlying cell layer, a so-called umbrella cell, either permanently (the mobile is moving quickly) or temporarily (the mobile is moving slowly). In the latter case, handover is made back to a microcell. The handover command is either transmitted from the base station of the microcell having elevated power, or from the target base station.

Abstract: An underpinning machine includes a worktable (11) having a central recess (17) housing one or a pair of underpinning heads (20,21; 120). The or each head has a magazine (18,19) of V-nails or wedges associated with it. In a single head version, the underpinning head (120) is power driven between two stop positions and is capable of operation by a drive plate (27) power operated (28,29) from spaced pneumatic rams disposed below the worktable. In another embodiment, two underpinning heads (20,21) are both selectively positionable within the area of the drive plate (27). The operation of the drive plate therefore automatically operates the underpinning heads whatever their position relative to fixed guides (31,32) of the apparatus which locate framing members (42) to be underpinned.

Abstract: An illuminated electrical push button switch has a pair of spring contacts secured in a plug-like body on either side of a miniature bulb. A flat top, metallic cup-shape, push button overlies the contacts, insulated therefrom by a sheet of electrical insulating material. The push button has a plurality of circumferentially spaced radially projecting fingers. A cylindrical shell with a radially inwardly directed flange fits over the plug-like body with a snug fit with the flange overlying the fingers of the push button to secure the push button to the body. A plurality of circumferentially spaced notches in the flange of the shell provide openings through which light emanating from the lamp can escape. The entire assembly has a low profile and is mounted by means of an adhesive. The assembly can be mounted directly on the building structure or it can be mounted with a decorative plate or the like interposed between the building and push button assembly.

Abstract: The invention features a new and improved safety treatment for rails, such as a highway guardrail or barrier, which through compression of elongated segments of a telescoping terminal dissipates energy from vehicle impacts approaching from substantially upstream of the rail and reduce the hazard of "spearing." The impact energy is resisted by frictional and, in preferred embodiments, mechanical compression by a smaller segment of a filler disposed within a larger segment. In some embodiments, the invention further provides a nose piece to further reduce the spearing effect.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electric cable which includes at least one cable part and at least one shield which surrounds at least one cable part, and which further includes a plastic or a rubber sheath which embraces the cable part or parts and the shield, wherein each cable part includes a conductor made of copper wire or some other electrically conductive material, and a plastic or a rubber insulating layer. According to the invention, the shield is comprised of one or more prefabricated, woven or braided bands which are placed longitudinally around the cable part or parts. The total width of the shield band or bands can be larger than the perimeter of the underlying construction to allow an overlap of the shield. Different diameters of wire in the shield allow interlocking of the shield about the cable part.

Abstract: Methods for carrying out an authentication check in a mobile telephone system in which an authentic base station serves a plurality of mobile stations. A prior method carried out a unidirectional check from the base to a calling mobile, permitting a false base to carry out a false authentication check by collecting a number of so-called RAND-Response pairs. To avoid this problem, another unidirectional, base-to-mobile, authentication check and an authentication check from the mobile to the base are carried out. In one embodiment, only the bi-directional authentication check is carried out.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of controlling, in a cellular mobile radio communication system, the output power of radio signals transmitted from a transmitter to a receiver located in the same cell as the transmitter.

Abstract: A shock absorber for use with a sliding center sill rail car utilizes an internal gas type spring. The shock absorber has a housing and a cylinder located in the housing that moves with the center sill. An annular outer chamber surrounds the cylinder within the housing. Two pistons are slidably carried in the cylinder for independent movement relative to each other. Each has a shaft that extends in opposite directions. The shafts engage stationary stops mounted stationarily to the frame of the rail car. Ports are located in the side wall of the cylinder for the outflow and inflow of a gas and liquid fluid combination. The ports are symmetrical measured either from the rearward end or the forward end.

Abstract: In a twin-wire former for the production of a paper web, two wire belts (11 and 12) together form a twin-wire zone which is divided into three sections (I, II and III). In the first section (I) the two wires (11, 12) travel over a curved forming shoe (16). They form there a wedge-shaped inlet slot (15) with which a headbox (10) is directly associated. In the second section (II), several resiliently supported strips (27) rest against the lower wire (11) and between each of said strips (27) a rigidly mounted strip (28) rests against the upper wire (12). In the third section (III) both wire belts (11, 12) pass over another curved forming shoe (23).

Abstract: The present invention is a system for supporting rock within a mine having a bore hole. The system comprises a mining bolt having a round metal tube which has a completely hollow interior and all cross sectional dimensions less than that of the bore hole. The metal tube has a first end and a second end which are swaged closed to permanently close off the completely hollow interior so the bolt can crush and deform during movement of the rock when in place therein. The swaged second end has a square cross section to allow a tool to turn the mining bolt in the bore hole from the second end. The mining bolt has a metal washer flange fixedly attached to the metal tube adjacent to the swaged second end. The system also comprises a bearing plate disposed between the rock and the flange and a resin cartridge for bonding the mining bolt to the rock within the bore hole.

Abstract: A method for recovering volatile components from reformer effluent condensate and fusel oil in a methanol plant is disclosed. The fusel oil is stripped with steam to produce an overhead vapor stream of steam and stripped organic components which is recycled to the feed to the reformer. Also disclosed are a methanol plant with a fusel oil stripper; and a unitized stripper column for treating fusel oil and process condensate wherein steam containing volatile gases stripped from the process condensate is used to strip the fusel oil. The present invention improves yield and reduces or eliminates liquid fusel oil waste by recycling volatile organic components contained in the fusel oil to the feed of the reformer.

Abstract: A vibratory compactor includes a frame which carries a soil compacting plate, and a drive mechanism such as a gasoline engine, is mounted on the frame and has a rotatable drive shaft. A pair of eccentricly weighted shafts are mounted for rotation on the frame and the weights are in the same phase relation on the shafts. The drive shaft carries a pair of pulleys and single belt connects the pair of pulleys on the drive shaft to pulleys on the eccentric shafts. The drive shaft is connected to the drive shaft pulleys through a centrifugal clutch, which acts to selectively connect the drive shaft to one or the other of the drive shaft pulleys to thereby effect forward and reverse travel of the compactor plate of the compactor over the terrain.