Abstract: A pipe coupling comprises a cylindrical pipe, whose smooth end section can be slipped onto a fitting that has at least one sleeve-like area extending in the longitudinal direction At least one sealing ring is arranged between the pipe and the fitting. The fitting and the pipe are securely connected to each other by means of an externally applied pressing tool, which acts in a plastically deforming manner on at least one radial plane on the pipe as well as the fitting section located below it. Between the fitting outer wall and the pipe inner wall is arranged a metal sleeve (31), which can be slipped onto the fitting by force. The fixed axial extension of the metal sleeve (31) encompasses the length of the fitting (1) The length of the metal sleeve is selected so as to correspond to the required overlap between the pipe (2.1, 2.

Abstract: A supporting arrangement for the transport belt in thin strip casting plants. The liquid steel is cast onto the circulating transport belt. On its underside, the transport belt has devices for generating a negative pressure and for supporting the belt as well as for cooling. In the past, rollers were used for supporting the belt. Between the supporting points of the belt on the rollers, upward curvatures of the belt may occur. This is avoided by the use of supports of which the spacings measured transversely to the transporting direction are greater than the lengths of the supports in this direction.

Abstract: A torque support mountable between a first housing of a driven unit and a second housing of a driving unit includes a scalloped one-piece plastic base body having a first side connectable with the first housing and a second side connectable with the second housing so as to be fixed with respect to rotation relative to both the first housing an the second housing. The first side includes a first planar contact face with through-openings for fastening with the first housing and the second side includes a flange-like edge area with a second planar contact face for resting against the second housing. The plastic piece is injection molded with support webs and includes metal bushings which are arranged perpendicular to the second planar contact face to provide a torque support which is simple and economical to manufacture, mechanically stable, has a certain elasticity and is adaptable to virtually any gear unit connection surfaces.

Abstract: A device for operating a machine element subject to wear-related play, especially for brakes of rail vehicles, includes a pressure-medium-operated piston-cylinder arrangement having a cylinder and operating piston, the piston rod of which is actively connected to a readjustment device that compensates for wear-related play. To realize a simple and compact structure and create further prerequisites for active integration into an operating system, the readjustment device comprises a readjustment piston mounted in the piston-cylinder arrangement between the operating piston and the bottom of the cylinder and acts as a limit stop for the operating piston. For axial arresting the readjustment piston, a coaxial piston rod shoulder that faces the bottom of the cylinder and a holding element resting on the bottom of the cylinder form an arresting arrangement that permits movement of the readjustment piston toward the operating piston and blocks a counter movement of the readjustment piston.

Abstract: A bending device for a rolling mill having four-high or multi-roll stands having working rolls with bearing chucks, support rolls and, as applicable, intermediate rolls arranged between the working rolls and the support rolls. First bending blocks that act bilaterally on each bearing chuck of the working rolls are run vertically in windows of the roll stand. Vertically opposite of the first bending blocks of each working roll pair are movable toward and away from each other via first piston-cylinder units.

Abstract: A nozzle for thin strip casting plants, especially for steel strip. In casting plants of this type, the liquid steel must be applied on a carrier from the nozzle forming a casting gap. At least one primary coil and a secondary coil are arranged at the nozzle, wherein the secondary coil is water-cooled and projects into the area of the casting gap.

Abstract: A vessel for metallurgical purposes, for transporting molten metals, having a metal casing which accommodates a refractory lining, is composed of individual tubular lengths. Two reinforcement rings which run in the circumferential direction and are integrated in the metal casing at an axial distance from one another, and on which two bearing lugs are arranged opposite one another on the outside and are supported by in each case one plate which is connected to the reinforcement rings. If appropriate a lid attachment is fastened to the vessel edge, which lid attachment is frustoconical in cross section. The first reinforcement ring, which lies closer to the base, has an upwardly directed extension, which is designed in the form of a projection, in the area of the plate, which is designed as a shield segment. The, and the second reinforcement ring, which lies further away from the base, has a downwardly directed extension, which is designed in the form of a projection, in the area of the shield segment.

Abstract: A rope arrangement having carrying ropes guided downward in pairs at four corner points of an imaginary four-cornered shape at a carrying device. One of the carrying ropes extends from one of the corner points of one transverse side of the imaginary four-cornered shape and another of the carrying ropes extends from the other corner point of the same transverse side. The carrying ropes are at a spread angle relative to one another and in a plane extending parallel to the transverse side. Spaced fastening locations of the pairs of carrying ropes provided at an attachment device lie in at least one vertical plane which intersects the transverse sides transversely in the center. In order to achieve a damping of load oscillations in any direction, two carrying ropes are respectively fastened to the corner points and accordingly to the fastening locations of the carrying device and the planes associated with the pairs of carrying ropes are inclined relative to one another at an angle (.beta.

Abstract: A crane jib includes a main boom arranged on a support base for rotation about a vertical pivot axis, and an auxiliary boom extending the main boom at one end and movable with respect to the main boom by means of a first adjustment element. In order to realize a high degree of energy-efficiency and a stable jib at great reach of the jib, a pair of counterweights is provided which are supported at the other one of the ends of the main boom at an angle relative to one another and respectively positioned on both sides of a plane which extends vertically through the longitudinal main boom axis. The counterweights so interconnected to one another as to be swingable in synchronism by a second adjustment. A control device connects the first and second adjustment elements for balancing the variation in reach of the auxiliary boom through a change in reach of the counterweights.

Abstract: A telescopic boom section for a mobile crane including an upper inverted U-shaped longitudinal section and a lower convexo-concave longitudinal section. The upper section and the lower section are welded to each other along the seams formed by the longitudinal edges of the upper and the lower sections such that the concave surface of the lower section and the U-shaped wall of the upper section defines a cavity therewithin. The lower section includes a plurality of arcuate segments disposed sequentially across the concave surface and which are formed by a cold roll die.

Abstract: In an illuminating system for a display screen device, there is at least one lamp located in an accessory unit (2). This lamp (3) is connected via a light guide (4) with a display field (6) of the display screen device (1). This arrangement serves for illumination of the display field (6) by transmitted light. In order that the display screen device (1) can be removed without the lamp (3), the light guides (4) at the transition between accessory unit (2) and display screen device (1) are interrupted and have a light output surface (7) of the accessory unit and a light input surface (8) of the screen device.

Abstract: An electropneumatic pressure regulating valve has an electromagnet fastened, as an actuating drive, to a valve housing. At least one work connection and a deaeration connection in the valve housing are guided, respectively, to a work chamber and deaeration chamber arranged inside the valve housing. The work chamber and the deaeration chamber are separated from one another by a valve seat corresponding to a valve tappet as closing element. The valve tappet proceeds from the electromagnet and is movable longitudinally through the work chamber via a movable magnet armature of the electromagnet. To improve the deaeration behavior and to achieve a more precise control capability during deaeration, the valve tappet has a through-hole which is directed longitudinally proceeding from its lower disk face and which opens into a pressure-tight coil interior space within the electromagnet. The coil interior space is sealed against the work chamber by a seal which enables the longitudinal movability of the valve tappet.

Abstract: A process for decarburizing a steel melt for the production of high-chromium steels by blowing in oxygen in which the decarburization rate is continuously measured and the amount of oxygen to be injected is adjusted depending on the measured values. The following controlled quantities are calculated:a) the duration of the Al--Si oxidation phase at the start of the decarburization process,b) the duration of a principle decarburization phase immediately following the Al--Si oxidation phase until the transition point from the decarburization reaction to the metal oxidation is reached, andc) the decarburization rate in the principal decarburization phase. The injected oxygen quantity is increased at an accelerated rate immediately following the Al--Si oxidation phase to the oxygen quantity of the principal decarburization phase until the decarburization rate calculated in c) is reached.

Abstract: A positioning device for at least one pallet that is deposited on a deposit area of a raiseable and lowerable container having at least one open side, especially for unloading ships, whereby the deposit area is larger than the pallets by a predetermined amount. To permit automatic alignment of the pallets and their subsequent automatic removal by means of a horizontal conveyor, that the deposit area bordered on two opposite sides by two contact surfaces, which are arranged vertically parallel to each other and can be synchronously moved toward each other into a central position. The container is be insertable from above into a precentering opening of a centering frame, which precentering opening corresponds to the outer contour of the container cross-section, and placeable onto a horizontal support surface arranged thereunder, whereby the contact surfaces are automatically movable toward each other, up to pallet width, by deflection of the weight of the loaded container.

Abstract: Hot rolled steel strip is produced from continuously cast semi-finished steel in directly successive work steps, in which, after conversion of the molten steel into continuously cast semi-finished steel in a stationary process, the semi-finished steel is fed directly from the continuous casting to a continuous hot rolling mill, without prior separation, and an endless steel strip of any desired thinness is produced at the final rolling temperatures usual in process technology directly from the primary heat, using certain parameters.

Abstract: A method for obtaining data on the traffic situation in a road network, wherein a plurality of vehicles involved in road traffic ("floating cars") and equipped with sensory analysis equipment for collecting traffic-relevant sensor data, which include at least one variable representing the current speed v(t) of a given vehicle, wirelessly transmit to a center at chronological intervals individual reports concerning the current traffic situation in the vicinity of the given vehicle determined on the basis of collected sensor data by a data processing device arranged in the vehicle.

Abstract: A process for producing a hollow billet for producing tubing for antifriction bearings includes massively reducing a bloom in a three-roll rotary piercing mill and subsequently piercing the reduced bloom in a three-roll rotary piercing mill. The reducing and piercing may be performed in one-pass through the three-roll rotary piercing mill. The reducing and piercing steps may also be performed in separate passes through the same mill or through two separate mills.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an optoelectronic imaging system for industrial applications having at least two optical lenses (1, 2) which are spaced apart from one another and an electronic image sensor (8), wherein the imaging sharpness on the image sensor (8) and the imaging scale (zoom) are mechanically adjustable by means of a control unit.

Abstract: A hoisting apparatus, includes a handle positioned above a load-engaging member for grabbing by an operator to manually move and guide a load, a lifting mechanism positioned above the handle and operatively connected to the handle via a flexible transmission member, and a control unit for adjusting a lifting force generated by the lifting mechanism.