Patents Assigned to Massachusetts Institute Technology
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Patent number: 11953836Abstract: A reticle transport system having a magnetically levitated transportation stage is disclosed. Such a system may be suitable for use in vacuum environments, for example, ultra-clean vacuum environments. A magnetic levitated linear motor functions to propel the transportation stage in a linear direction along a defined axis of travel and to magnetically levitate the transportation stage.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2022Date of Patent: April 9, 2024Assignees: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ASML Netherlands B.V.Inventors: Lei Zhou, David L. Trumper, Ruvinda Gunawardana
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Publication number: 20240108241Abstract: Drug delivery articles, resident articles, and retrieval systems e.g., for gram-level dosing, are generally provided. In some embodiments, the residence articles are configured for transesophageal administration, transesophageal retrieval, and/or gastric retention to/in a subject. In certain embodiments, the residence article includes dimensions configured for transesophageal administration with a gastric resident system. In some cases, the residence article may be configured to control drug release e.g., with zero-order drug kinetics with no potential for burst release for weeks to months. In some embodiments, the residence articles described herein comprise biocompatible materials and/or are safe for gastric retention. In certain embodiments, the residence article includes dimensions configured for transesophageal retrieval. In some cases, the residence articles described herein may comprise relatively large doses of drug (e.g., greater than or equal to 1 gram).Type: ApplicationFiled: December 15, 2023Publication date: April 4, 2024Applicants: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, The Brigham and Women's Hospital, Inc., The General Hospital CorporationInventors: Robert S. Langer, Carlo Giovanni Traverso, Malvika Verma, Feyisope Eweje, Christoph Winfried Johannes Steiger, Junwei Li, Nhi Phan, Hen-Wei Huang, Jacqueline Chu, John Ashraf Fou Salama
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Publication number: 20240110614Abstract: An orbital tensile drive is herein disclosed, along with systems and methods associated therewith. The orbital tensile drive uses a tensile element that is conveyed around a static, fixed shaft and a rotating output shaft. This is facilitated via multiple orbiting idler pulleys that are mounted to an orbiter body. The static and rotating shafts, as well as the orbiting assembly, share a common axis. Input rotation to the orbiter body is transformed into lower-speed, higher-torque rotation at the rotating output shaft. The present invention has many potential applications including, but not limited to, robotics.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 26, 2023Publication date: April 4, 2024Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventor: Jake Robert Read
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Publication number: 20240110238Abstract: As described below, disclosed herein are methods of analyzing DNA methylation in cell-free DNA (cfDNA) and genomic DNA (gDNA) from sequencing data.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 8, 2023Publication date: April 4, 2024Applicants: The Broad Institute, Inc., Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Yaping LIU, Manolis KELLIS, Viktor ADALSTEINSSON, Zhizhuo ZHANG
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Patent number: 11948704Abstract: Techniques described herein relate to systems and methods for obtaining a high temperature superconducting (HTS) cable assembly and filling the HTS cable assembly with a molten metal, such as solder.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2020Date of Patent: April 2, 2024Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Amanda Hubbard, James Irby, Rui Vieira, William Beck, Richard Murray, Andrew Pfeiffer, Thomas Toland, William Burke
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Patent number: 11945737Abstract: Various aspects described herein relate to electrochemical devices, e.g., for separation of one or more target organic or inorganic molecules (e.g., charged or neutral molecules) from solution, and methods of using the same. In particular embodiments, the electrochemical devices and methods described herein involve at least one redox-functionalized electrode, wherein the electrode comprises an immobilized redox-species that is selective toward a target molecule (e.g., charged molecule such as ion or netural molecule). The selectivity is based on a Faradaic/redox-activated chemical interaction (e.g., directional hydrogen binding) between the oxidized state of the redox species and a moiety of the target molecule (e.g., charged molecule such as ion or netural molecule).Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 2020Date of Patent: April 2, 2024Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Xiao Su, Demetra S. Achilleos, Trevor Alan Hatton
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Patent number: 11946162Abstract: The invention relates to methods and products for generating diverse libraries of genetic material. The products include libraries and constructed nucleic acids as well as kits and databases and systems thereof.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2021Date of Patent: April 2, 2024Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Dehua Zhao, Christopher A. Voigt, Michael Joseph Smanski
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Publication number: 20240101620Abstract: Glycan-binding proteins, and compositions thereof, are generally described, including methods of making and using such proteins. The proteins may include scaffolds based on easily evolvable DNA-binding proteins, with binding sites able to specifically bind to mono- or disaccharides, such as monosaccharide-binding determinants, disaccharide-binding determinants, more complex carbohydrates, etc. In certain aspects, a protein may be generated starting from a small DNA-binding protein, such as Sso7d. Such glycan-binding proteins may have numerous applications, including in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), glycan characterization, cell selection, flow cytometry, histology, imaging, arrays, affinity purification, enzyme-linked visualization, binding to a target for pharmaceutical purposes, etc.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 26, 2023Publication date: March 28, 2024Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Barbara Imperiali, Cristina Zamora, Elizabeth Ward
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Patent number: 11939637Abstract: In one aspect, provided herein is a method comprising: (a) (i) determining cytolytic activity in a tumor from the subject; and/or (ii) determining genetic alterations associated with cytolytic activity in the tumor; and (b) administering an immunotherapeutic agent to the subject if (i) cytolytic activity is detected in the tumor and/or (ii) a genetic alteration associated with induction of cytolytic activity, tumor resistance to cytolytic activity and/or suppression of cytolytic activity is detected in the tumor.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2021Date of Patent: March 26, 2024Assignees: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, The General Hospital CorporationInventors: Nir Hacohen, Michael S. Rooney
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Patent number: 11942898Abstract: Described are concepts, systems, circuits and techniques directed toward methods and apparatus for generating one or more pulse width modulated (PWM) waveforms with the ability to dynamically control pulse width and phase with respect to a reference signal.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2022Date of Patent: March 26, 2024Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Alexander Sergeev Jurkov, David J. Perreault
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Patent number: 11940580Abstract: A system for near-surface geophysical subsurface imaging for detecting and characterizing subsurface heterogeneities comprises an instrument that outputs probing electromagnetic signals through a ground surface that interact and are affected by scattered signals of acoustic waves that travel through the ground surface and further senses vibrational modes of a subsurface below the ground surface; an imaging device that dynamically generates a time sequence of images of properties of the acoustic waves and maps elastic wave fields of the acoustic waves; and a processor that analyzes dynamic multi-wave data of the images to quantify spatial variations in the mechanical and viscoelastic properties of the subsurface.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2019Date of Patent: March 26, 2024Assignees: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, The Trustees of Boston UniversityInventors: Stephen Brown, Thomas Szabo, Daniel R. Burns, Michael Fehler
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Patent number: 11937556Abstract: Drip irrigation emitters having low activation pressures, desirable flow rates, and are configured to clog less than existing emitters are provided. The disclosed emitters include membrane cavities that are devoid of a channel and a land to help advance fluid through the cavity, to an outlet, and to an outside environment. Instead, the membrane cavities have various shapes and configurations that, in conjunction with a depressed membrane, help to drive fluid out of the membrane cavity and to an outside environment. The shapes of the membrane cavities include a sinusoidal configuration, a cylindrical shape configuration, and a flat bottom configuration. Various features of such emitters, and methods of using the same, are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 2021Date of Patent: March 26, 2024Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Julia Sokol, Jaya Narain, Amos Greene Winter, V, Jeffrey Costello, Dheekshita Kumar, Tristan J. McLaurin
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Patent number: 11939368Abstract: The present invention is directed to QTY CCR9 and CXCR2 variant Fc receptor fusion proteins, methods for the preparation thereof and methods of use thereof.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2022Date of Patent: March 26, 2024Assignees: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Avalon GloboCare Corp.Inventors: Shuguang Zhang, David Jin, Rui Qing, Uwe Sleytr
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Patent number: 11939408Abstract: Skin hydration is necessary to maintain the epidermal barrier, minimize adverse environmental influences, and reduce cell stress. Provided herein are compounds, such as compounds of Formula (I), and pharmaceutically and cosmetically acceptable salts thereof, and compositions, methods, and uses that may be used for skin hydration. Also reported herein is a scalable method for synthesizing compounds of Formula (I). The compounds provided herein are responsible for improved skin penetration and/or retention and are therefore useful for the treatment and/or prevention of various diseases, disorders, or conditions to protect human skin.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2020Date of Patent: March 26, 2024Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Bradley David Olsen, Allie Obermeyer, Sieun Kim Barnes, Yun Jung Yang
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Publication number: 20240093193Abstract: The invention provides for systems, methods, and compositions for altering expression of target gene sequences and related gene products. Provided are stmctural information on the Cas protein of the CRISPR-Cas system, use of this information in generating modified components of the CRISPR complex, vectors and vector systems which encode one or more components or modified components of a CRISPR complex, as well as methods for the design and use of such vectors and components. Also provided are methods of directing CRISPR complex formulation in eukaryotic cells and methods for utilizing the CRISPR-Cas system. In particular the present invention comprehends optimized functional CRISPR-Cas enzyme systems.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 15, 2023Publication date: March 21, 2024Applicants: The Broad Institute, Inc., Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Feng ZHANG, Silvana Konermann, James Dahlman, Omar Abudayyeh
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Publication number: 20240096034Abstract: According to one aspect of the disclosure, a mobile augmented reality (AR) system can include: a receiver configured to receive radio frequency (RF) signals from one or more items located within an environment; a tracking module configured to generate tracking data responsive to a location of the system within the environment over time; a display device; and one or more processors configured to determine a location of at least one of the one or more items within the environment using the received RF signals and the tracking data, and generate a visual representation of the location of the at least one item for display on the display device.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 20, 2023Publication date: March 21, 2024Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Fadel Adib, Tara Boroushaki, Laura Noelle Dodds, Aline Eid, Maisy Lilian Lam
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Publication number: 20240092835Abstract: Peptides capable of binding to HLA-E and affecting immune cell activity are provided. Such peptides can selectively activate NKG2C+ immune cells such as natural killer (NK) cells and/or can inhibit NKG2A+ cells to decrease or suppress immune cell responses. Methods of use of the peptides are also disclosed, for instance, for treating or inhibiting the development or progression of a multitude of illnesses and conditions, including autoimmune disease, infectious disease such as viral or bacterial infection, and proliferative disorders such as cancer.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 7, 2023Publication date: March 21, 2024Applicants: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Deutsches Rheuma-Forschungszentrum Berlin, ein Leibniz-Institut, Charité - Universitätsmedizin BerlinInventors: Michael Birnbaum, Brooke Huisman, Chiara Romagnani, Timo Rückert
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Patent number: 11935977Abstract: A device, comprising: a flexible carrier; a release layer that is formed on the flexible carrier; a releasable substrate formed over the release layer; and a semiconductor structure that is formed over the releasable substrate.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2022Date of Patent: March 19, 2024Assignee: MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYInventors: Vladimir Bulovic, Mayuran Saravanapavanantham, Jeremiah Mwaura
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Patent number: 11935938Abstract: Devices, such as transistors, that use bismuth to create ohmic contacts are provided, as are methods of manufacturing the same. The transistors, such as field-effect transistors, can include one or more two-dimensional materials, and electrical contact areas can be created on the two-dimensional material(s) using bismuth. The bismuth can help to provide energy-barrier free, ohmic contacts, and the resulting devices can have performance levels that rival or exceed state-of-the-art devices that utilize three-dimensional materials, like silicon. The two-dimensional materials can include transition metal dichalcogenides, such as molybdenum disulfide.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2021Date of Patent: March 19, 2024Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Pin-Chun Shen, Jing Kong
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Patent number: 11933551Abstract: The invention is directed to an article with a liquid-impregnated surface, the surface having a matrix of features thereupon, spaced sufficiently close to stably contain a liquid therebetween or therewithin, and preferable also a thin film thereupon. The surface provides the article with advantageous non-wetting properties. Compared to previous non-wetting surfaces, which include a gas (e.g., air) entrained within surface textures, these liquid-impregnated surfaces are resistant to impalement and frost formation, and are therefore more robust.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2017Date of Patent: March 19, 2024Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Rajeev Dhiman, J. David Smith, Kripa K. Varanasi, Ernesto Reza-Garduño Cabello